Book Ⅴ Module 4 Carnival（通用2篇）

Book Ⅴ Module 4 Carnival 篇1

　　高二年級第一學期英語學科教學案

　　book ⅴ module 4 carnival（period 4）

　　teaching aim: verb forms

　　被動語態

　　1. 被動語態的構成 be + vt pp, 其中助動詞be體現時態的變化，動詞的過去分詞表示被動。

　　2. 不能用于被動語態的及物動詞：hold (容納), become (成為), last (持續), fit (合適), own (擁有), cost (花費), wish (希望，祝愿), meet (遇見)

　　3. 不能用于被動語態的及物動詞短語：agree with, arrive at/ in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, belong to, consist of 等。

　　4. 不及物動詞無被動語態，容易弄錯的有：appear, die, disappear, end, fail, fall, happen, lie, remain, sit等。

　　5. 不及物動詞短語無被動語態：break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, cut in, break in, lose heart, take place, occur to 等。

　　6. 主動形式表示被動意義。

　　(1) 表狀態特征的聯系動詞appear, be, become, fall, feel, get, grow, go, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn + 形容詞/名詞構成的系表結構。如：the steel feels cold. his plan proves( to be) practical.

　　(2) 表示主語的某種屬性特征的動詞。如：read, write, act, sell, wash, clean, wear, open, cook, lock, last, shut, dry, drink 等。這類動詞一般不單獨使用，常有一個修飾語。如：anti-age creams always sell well. 抗衰老霜總是很暢銷。 silk doesn’t wash well. 絲綢不好洗。the report reads well, but it doesn’t cover the most important points. 報告雖然易懂，但并未談到最重要的問題。he has been drinking heavily since his wife died. 自從他妻子死后，他一直酗酒無度。

　　(3) be worth doing (值得做某事) 用主動表示被動。

　　(4) 介詞 in, on , under…+ 名詞構成的介詞短語表示被動意義。

　　如：the house facing the tower is in the possession of mr bob. =the house facing the tower is possessed by mr bob.

　　the question is under discussion. = the question is being discussed.

　　【鞏固運用】

　　用所給動詞的正確形式填空

　　(1) cleaning women in big cities usually get_______ (pay) by the hour.

　　(2) books of this kind _______ (sell) well.

　　(3) more patients _______ (treat) in hospital this year than that year.

　　(4) in the past 30 years china ______ (make) great advances in the socialist revolution and socialist construction.

　　(5) －what do you think of the book?

　　－oh, excellent. it’s worth ______ (read) a second time.

　　(6)the flowers were so lovely that they _______ (sell) in no time.

　　(7) at the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement _______ (reach).

　　(8) a new cinema _______ (build) here. they hope to finish it next month.

　　(9) in this forest over 50 % of the trees _______ (damage) so far.

　　(10) large quantities of water _______ (need) for irrigation.

　　單項填空

　　1. the moment the 28th olympic games _______ open, the whole world cheered.

　　a. declared  b. have been declared  c. have declared   d. were declared

　　2. i have to go to work by taxi because my car ______ at the garage.

　　a. will be repaired               b. is repaired

　　c. is being repaired               d. has been repaired

　　3. customers are asked to make sure that they ______ the right change before leaving the shop.

　　a. will give  b. have been given  c. have given   d. will be given

　　4. when he turned professional at the age of 11, mike ______ to become a world champion by his coach and parents.

　　a. expected  b. was expecting   c. was expected   d. would be expected

　　5. don’t get the ink in your shirt. it _______.

　　a. doesn’t wash out                  b. won’t be washed out  

　　c. won’t wash out                  d. won’t wash away

　　6. the surface of the table ______ smooth enough.

　　a. hasn’t felt b. doesn’t feel   c. isn’t feeling   d. isn’t felt

　　7. in recent years many football clubs _____ as business to make a profit. (XX年上海卷)

　　a. have run          b. have been run       c. had been run        d. will run

　　8. emergency line operators must always ______ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help. ( 湖北)

　　a. grow   b. appear    c. become    d. stay

　　9. as the years passed, many occasions — birthdays, awards, graduations — ______ with dad’s flowers. ( 湖南)

　　a. are marked                      b. were marked    

　　c. have marked                   d. had marked

　　10. john had to have his car repaired in a garage because it    seriously. ( 上海春)

　　a.damaged                         b.was being damaged   

　　c.had damaged  d.had been damaged

　　11. professor james will give us a lecture on the western culture, but when and where ___yet. （07浙）

　　a. hasn’t been decided                  b. haven’t decided  

　　c. isn’t being decided                  d. aren’t decided

　　12. john and i _______ friends for eight years. we first got to know each other at a christmas party. but we _______ each other a couple of times before that. (nmet 北京春季)

　　a. had been; have seen                 b. have been; have seen

　　c. had been; had seen                 d. have been; had seen

　　13. this is ted’s photo. we miss him a lot. he _______ trying to save a child in the earthquake. (02京春)   

　　a. killed         b. is killed           c. was killed         d. was killing

　　14. i feel it is your husband who _______ for the spoiled child. ( 上海)

　　a. is to blame  b. is going to blame    c. is to be blamed     d. should blame

　　答案：

　　鞏固運用

　　(1) paid    (2) sell    (3) have been treated    (4) has made    (5) reading

　　(6) were sold     (7) had been reached     (8) is being built   

　　(9)have been damaged    (10)are needed

　　單項選擇

　　1. d      2. c      3. b      4. c      5. c      6. b      7. b 

　　8. d      9. b      10. d     11. a     12. d      13. c    14. a

Book Ⅴ Module 4 Carnival 篇2

　　高二年級第一學期英語學科教學案

　　book ⅴ module 4 carnival（period 5）

　　teaching aim: everyday english and cultural corner

　　1. there was an immediate need for people to work on the farms.  農場急需干活的人手。

　　there is / was a need for sb. to do sth.  需要某人做某事

　　is there any need to explain further?/is there any need for further explanation?有必要更進一步說明嗎

　　there is no need for you to wait. 你沒有等的必要了。

　　there is/was no need to do sth. 沒有必要做某事

　　there is/ was no possibility to do sth. 沒有可能做某事

　　there is / was no time to do sth. 沒有時間做某事

　　there is/ was no point in doing sth. 做某事沒有用

　　【鞏固運用】

　　(1) ________________________________（需求不斷增長）new housing in many rural areas.

　　(2) _________________________________ if you don’t want to. 如果你不想來，就不必來了。

　　2.…millions of people were taken by force from their homes in africa and transported to the new world to work as slaves. 成千上萬的人被迫離開非洲老家，運送到新大陸做奴隸。

　　by force 用暴力; 強迫地

　　force n. 力,力量;力氣[u]/ 武力,暴力[u]

　　the moral force is on our side. 道義的力量在我們一邊。

　　the robber used force to get into the house. 強盜使用暴力強行進入住宅。

　　聯想拓展

　　the policemen forced the criminals to give up their arms. 警察迫使罪犯放下武器。

　　用力推進;強行攻占;強行打開    

　　we forced our way in. 我們擠了進去。  force the window open 用力推開窗

　　勉強作出(或發出)           she forced a smile. 她強作笑容。

　　be forced into doing被迫            

　　bring into force 使生效, 實施...

　　come into force 生效, 實行           i

　　n force 有效, 在有效期; 大批地; 大規模地

　　take by force奪取, 武力侵占        

　　force on/ upon 強加于, 強迫...接受

　　辨析force, strength, power, energy

　　都含“力”的意思

　　force強調“力所產生的實際效果”,

　　如:the law should remain in force. 法律應當有效力。

　　strength 指“體力”、“力量”、“強度” 

　　he is a man of great strength。 他是個大力士。

　　power 指“能力”、“權力”, 著重“行動所根據的能力或職權” 

　　it's beyond my power. 它超出了我的職權。

　　energy 原是物理學上的術語“能量”, 用于人時則指“精力”

　　he worked with great energy. 他以巨大的精力工作。

　　（2）transport v.運輸；流放

　　wheat is transported from the farms to the mills. 把小麥從農場運到面粉廠。

　　a bus transported us from the airport to the city.一輛公共汽車把我們從機場載到城市。

　　n.運輸、運輸工具；

　　i normally travel by public transport. 我出門通常乘坐公共交通工具.

　　the goods have been cased up for transport. 貨物已裝箱待運。

　　the transport of goods by air is very expensive. 空運貨物費用十分昂貴。

　　3. when the slave trade was abolished in 1838 the former slaves took over the carnival. 當1838年奴隸貿易被廢除時，昔日的努力們沿襲了狂歡節這一風俗。

　　(1) abolish vt依法廢除；廢止

　　abraham lincoln abolished slavery in the united states. 亞伯拉罕•林肯在美國廢除了奴隸制。

　　there are many bad customs and laws that ought to be abolished. 許多不良的習俗和法規應予以廢除

　　should the death penalty be abolished?   應該廢除死刑嗎?

　　（2）take over占上風，接替（職務）；接管

　　the large companies have taken over many small ones. 一些大的公司已經收購了許多小公司。

　　our chairman has left, so peter will take over. 我們主席走了，所以將由彼得接任

　　try not to let negative thoughts take over. 盡量別受消極的想法左右。

　　when mr green retired his son took over the business from him.

　　【歸納比較】

　　go over 復習，翻閱      

　　get over 復原；完成       

　　look over 檢查；檢閱

　　hand over 移交繼續；存在；延期                    

　　glance over瀏覽

　　take in 理解       

　　be taken in 被騙   

　　take on 開始雇用，呈現，接受工作，承擔責任

　　take up 對……產生興趣；開始從事（一項新的工作）；占去時間或空間

　　go over your homework before you hand it in. 把你的家庭作業仔細檢查后再上交。

　　he thinks the problem can be got over without too much difficulty. 他認為這個問題不難解決。

　　【鞏固運用】

　　(1) who will ______________ now that ewing has resigned? 由于因已經辭職，誰將接替他呢？

　　(2) will you ______________________ （接著開車）when we reach madison.

　　改錯：it is certain that he will take over his business to his son when he gets old.

　　4. if possible, record yourself as you speak…如果可能的話，錄下你所說的…

　　if possible 表示“如果可能的話”。是一個省略句。等于if it is (was) possible.在英語中，如果從句中含有it is (was)的結構或從句中含be動詞且從句主語與主句主語一致，在不會產生歧義的情況下，可以省略，使句子更簡潔。類似的短語還有：if any, if not, if so, if needed 等。

　　if important, i think you should keep it in mind. 如果重要的話，我認為你應該背過它。

　　you’d better pick me up, if possible. 如果可能的話，你最好來接我。

　　you should study hard. if so, you will pass the exam. 你應該努力學習，如果那樣的話，你會通過考試。

　　(1) the computer has been almost destroyed by new viruses, and we’ll call experts in __________.

　　a. if ever   b. if is necessary    c. if necessary   d. if any

　　(2) ---everybody in the city is very careful about beef, pork and mutton.

　　---of course. _______ , they will be infected with foot and mouth disease.

　　a. if not   b. however   c. if so   d. besides   

　　答案：

　　1. 1)there is a growing need for    2) there is no need for you to come

　　3. (1) take over    (2) take over the driving  （3）hand over

　　4. c. a