Book Ⅴ Module 4 Carnival（Period 4）
高二年級第一學期英語學科教學案book ⅴ module 4 carnival（period 4）
teaching aim: verb forms
被動語態
1. 被動語態的構成 be + vt pp, 其中助動詞be體現時態的變化，動詞的過去分詞表示被動。
2. 不能用于被動語態的及物動詞：hold (容納), become (成為), last (持續), fit (合適), own (擁有), cost (花費), wish (希望，祝愿), meet (遇見)
3. 不能用于被動語態的及物動詞短語：agree with, arrive at/ in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, belong to, consist of 等。
4. 不及物動詞無被動語態，容易弄錯的有：appear, die, disappear, end, fail, fall, happen, lie, remain, sit等。
5. 不及物動詞短語無被動語態：break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, cut in, break in, lose heart, take place, occur to 等。
6. 主動形式表示被動意義。
(1) 表狀態特征的聯系動詞appear, be, become, fall, feel, get, grow, go, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn + 形容詞/名詞構成的系表結構。如：the steel feels cold. his plan proves( to be) practical.
(2) 表示主語的某種屬性特征的動詞。如：read, write, act, sell, wash, clean, wear, open, cook, lock, last, shut, dry, drink 等。這類動詞一般不單獨使用，常有一個修飾語。如：anti-age creams always sell well. 抗衰老霜總是很暢銷。 silk doesn’t wash well. 絲綢不好洗。the report reads well, but it doesn’t cover the most important points. 報告雖然易懂，但并未談到最重要的問題。he has been drinking heavily since his wife died. 自從他妻子死后，他一直酗酒無度。
(3) be worth doing (值得做某事) 用主動表示被動。
(4) 介詞 in, on , under…+ 名詞構成的介詞短語表示被動意義。
如：the house facing the tower is in the possession of mr bob. =the house facing the tower is possessed by mr bob.
the question is under discussion. = the question is being discussed.
【鞏固運用】
用所給動詞的正確形式填空
(1) cleaning women in big cities usually get_______ (pay) by the hour.
(2) books of this kind _______ (sell) well.
(3) more patients _______ (treat) in hospital this year than that year.
(4) in the past 30 years china ______ (make) great advances in the socialist revolution and socialist construction.
(5) －what do you think of the book?
－oh, excellent. it’s worth ______ (read) a second time.
(6)the flowers were so lovely that they _______ (sell) in no time.
(7) at the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement _______ (reach).
(8) a new cinema _______ (build) here. they hope to finish it next month.