A garden of poems(The Third Period)
7. special 8. embrace
b: a. audience b. public c. serious
d. message e. fear f. social
g. base h. story
t: (a few minutes later.) have you finished?
ss: yes.
t: who will give us the answers?
sb: they are: l. c;2 d;3 h;4 a;5 b;6 e;7f;8 g. am i right?
t: sc, do you agree with him?
so: yes, he is right.
step iii grammar
(teacher shows the two sentences on the screen.)
the past participle used as adverbial:
1. once published, his work became famous for the absence of rhyme at
the end of each line.
2. no matter how well translated, something of the spirit of the original work is lost.
t: look at the two sentences on the screen. who can tell us their chinese meanings?
sd the first sentence means:一經出版,他的作品就因不押韻而著名。
the second means: 即使翻譯得再好,一經翻譯,原作的一些精華就沒有了。
t: can you think of another way to express these ideas?
se : i'll try. the first sentence can be expressed as: once it (= his work) was published, his work became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of each line. the second: no matter how well it (= the original work) is translated, something of the spirit of the original work is lost.
t: quite right. from the sentences we've discussed, we know that if the past participle is used as adverbial, we can change them into the adverbial clauses, which has the same meaning. are you clear about that?
ss: yes.
t: now turn to page 30. please look at ex.1.complete each sentence by using the past participle of the right verb.before doing that,who will tell the meanings of the words in the box?
sf:i'll try. “build”means“建設”!癴righten”means“使驚恐”;“bite”means “咬”;“follow”means“跟隨”;“shoot” means“開槍”;“see”means“看見”;
“give”means“給”,“examine”means “檢查”and“suppose”means“認為”.
t:very well.now have a discussion in pairs and give us their proper forms.
while doing this,talk about the meaning o{each sentence.ok?
(students have a discussion and teacher goes among the class and answers the questions the students ask.)
suggested answers:
1.frightened
2.given
3.followed
4.examined
5. built
6.seen
7.bitten
8.shot
9. supposed
step ⅳ practice