Unit8 First aid
s: life is the most important.
t:life is precious, however, life is also weak!
2.ask
what can make our life weak ?
disaster, disease, accident, war ect.
ii. new materials
common injuries
1. how to give first aid to the following accident?
drowning, traffic accident, animal bite, burn, cut, electric shock, choking
2. the principle of giving first aid
d danger
r response
a airway
b breathing
c circulation
3. what other accidents happen indoors or outdoors?
4. how to deal with common injuries?
common injuries: animal bite, cut, burn, poisoning
5.what are common injuries?
common injuries are accidents that easily happen ______ or outdoors. we _____ not be able to prevent them ________ (happen), _______ , everyone should know what to do if an accident happens.
6.can not & may not
1. it is possible that he does not know the truth.
= he ____ not know the truth.
2. it is not possible that he knows the truth.
= he ____ not know the truth.
iii. discussion
task 1 you are a doctor ,tell your classmates how to deal with these 4 common injuries.
cuts poisoning animal bites burns
wash the area of cut
dry it
cover it with a piece of dry clean cloth
stop bleeding
go to the hospital at once.
never pull it out of the cut. you ought to…
make sure…
get him or her to breathe & spit out poison
call for an ambulance
search for any poison
call 119 first and tell them the exact address on the phone.
if someone is badly burnt,we should call 120 wash the wound with cold running water.
see a doctor as soon as possible
cool the area of skin
wash it under the cold tap
see a doctor if necessary
cover the wound with bandage / clean cloth
task 2 what’s your first aid iq?
1.your friend has an asthma(哮喘) attack, but she doesn’t have her medicine. you’d better:
a. get a paper bag for her to breathe into. (b)
b. get her a cup of coffee.
c. take her outside for fresh air.
咖啡因?qū)夤軘U(kuò)張有效。
2.you should wait at least five minutes before touching somebody who has been struck by lightening(閃電), or you might get a shock(打擊). (a)
a. true
b. false
3. the best way to treat a hurt ankle(踝關(guān)節(jié)) is to: (a)
a. put an ice pack on your ankle.
b. put a heating pad(電熱墊) around your ankle.
c. keep on walking and jumping.
4. if you get a nosebleed(鼻出血), gently let your head back to stop the bleeding. (b)
a. true
b. false
此舉會使血流進(jìn)喉嚨，易造成窒息。
5. to treat a burn, you: (b)
a. rub(涂,擦) some butter on it.
b. hold the burnt part under cold running water.
c. put salt on the burnt part.