Unit 4 Public transport單元復習學案
環(huán)境部門正在針對農民廣泛使用一種化學危險品采取行動。
4.—it is reported that the government has lightened the burden on the students.
—oh,today we are still________from heavy schoolwork________at preparing us for the entrance examination.
a.suffering;aims b.suffered;aimed
c.suffering;aimed d.suffered;aiming
解析:選c。suffer from“苦于……,遭受”;由句子的時態(tài)可知第一個空應用現(xiàn)在分詞形式;第二個空應用非謂語動詞作定語。
4arise vi. 出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;升起
(回歸課本p62)the number of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents has increased greatly over the past year.
在過去的一年中,交通事故數(shù)量以及由交通事故所引發(fā)的死亡人數(shù)急速上升。
歸納拓展
例句探源
①many questions also arise in the cloning of dinosaurs.
克隆恐龍的過程中也會出現(xiàn)許多問題。
②(朗文p89)daniel arose at dawn.
丹尼爾天剛剛亮就起床了。
③(牛津p89)are there any matters arising from the minutes of the last meeting?
上次會議記錄方面有無尚待解決的事項?
④the peasants arose against their masters.
農民奮起反對奴役他們的人。
易混辨析
arise from,rise from,result from
(1)arise from的使用范圍比較狹窄,在多數(shù)情況下都具有特殊的修辭色彩或詩體特色,其主語常常是抽象名詞。
(2)rise from“從……升起來,提高;發(fā)源于”,比arise from用得更廣、更常見,主語多用非抽象名詞。
(3)result from因……而產生,則強調動作有某種結果。
5.完成句子
(1)如果有問題發(fā)生,請通知我。
if any problems________ ________,please let me know.
答案:should arise
(2)事物的發(fā)展源于它的內部矛盾。
the development inside a thing________ ________the contradiction.
答案:arises from
6.his failure in the physics exam arose________his lack of carefulness.
a.out b.from
c.at d.in
解析:選b。arise from由……引起。句意:他在物理測試中的失敗是由于缺少細心引起的。故b正確。
7.a completely new situation will________when the examination system comes into existence.
a.arise b.rise
c.raise d.arouse
解析:選a。raise和arouse為及物動詞,在此語境中應用被動,rise的主語一般為具體名詞,此處主語為situation。故b可排除,選a。
5take notice of 注意,注意到,關注
(回歸課本p57)they have done so in the hope that people will take notice of the problems caused by poisonous smoke and gas from cars.
他們這樣做希望人們注意到汽車所產生的有毒煙霧和氣體所帶來的問題。
歸納拓展
take note of 注意到;將……銘記在心
take account of考慮到,顧及
take charge of負責,掌管
take control of控制住,管住
例句探源
①(牛津p1361)take note of what he says.
牢記他說的話。
②he took charge of the farm after his father’s death.
他在父親去世后掌管了農場。