Unit 4 Public transport單元復習學案
答案：besides/apart from/in addition to
(3)除了積滿灰塵之外，這房子與我離開時沒什么兩樣。
the house was just as i left it________ ________everything was covered with dust.
答案：except that
(4)除了一位老太太，公共汽車上沒有別的乘客。
________ ________one old lady，the bus was empty.
答案：except for
(5)你可以吃任何一塊蛋糕，但這塊除外。
you can have any of the cakes________/________ ________this one.
答案：except/apart from
8under repair 正在維修中，在修建中
(回歸課本p59)the storms washed away soil along the road and part of the road is still under repair.
暴風雨沖掉了沿途的泥土，部分路段目前仍在修建中。
歸納拓展
under discussion在討論中
under the circumstances在此情況下，既然這樣
under the influence of在……的影響下
under the leadership of在……的領導下
列句探源
①(朗文p1731)two sections of highway 101 are under repair.
101公路有兩段正在修理中。
②(牛津p569)the plans have been under discussion(＝being talked about)for a year new.
這些計劃至今已討論一年了。
③under the circumstances，it seemed better not to tell him about the accident.
在這種情況下，不告訴他有關這次事故的情況似乎更好。
④she was charged with driving under the influence.
她被控酒后駕駛。
11.完成句子
(1)你的建議正在討論之中。
your suggestion is ________ ________.
答案：under discussion
(2)非常抱歉，但在這種情況下，我必須放棄。
i am very sorry but________ ________ ________i must give it up.
答案：under the circumstances
(3)他受到了張教授的影響。
he was________ ________ ________ ________professor zhang.
答案：under the influence of
句型解析
【教材原句】 as more advanced ways of digging tunnels were developed，the first railway tunnel under the river thames was dug in 1884.(p50)
隨著先進的挖掘隧道方法的改進，第一條在泰晤士河下的鐵路隧道于1884年開始動工。
【句法分析】 此處as引導時間狀語從句。
as用作連詞，可引導下列狀語從句：
(1)引導時間狀語從句，強調主句謂語動詞與從句謂語動詞的同時性。
(2)引導讓步狀語從句，“盡管”，“雖然”，“即使”(倒裝)。
(3)引導方式狀語從句，“以……方式”。
(4)引導原因狀語從句(＝since；because)，“由于”，“因為”。
(5)引導比較狀語從句。
12.the influence of automobile extends throughout the economy ________the car is so important to american people.
a.then b.as
c.so d.which
解析：選b。考查狀語從句。前后句之間構成因果關系，故用as，表示“因為”。
13.(XX年海南加來高三月考)________，his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
a.strange as might it sound
b.as it might sound strange
c.as strange it might sound
d.strange as it might sound
解析：選d。考查as引導讓步狀語從句時的倒裝用法。as引導讓步狀語從句時倒裝的基本結構為：形容詞/副詞/名詞(單數可數名詞前一般不帶冠詞)＋as＋主語＋謂語。句意：盡管他的觀點聽起來很奇怪，但這被出席會議的所有人接受了。