Unit 2 Working the land
b. try to use the proper conjunctions.the second period learning about language(the –ing form as the subject & object) aimsto help students learn about the –ing form as the subject & object.to help students discover and learn to use some useful words and expressions.to help students discover and learn to use some useful structures.proceduresi. warming upwarming up reading aloud the text a pioneer for all peoplelanguage is learned in context. so let’s first review the text learned yesterday by reading it aloud. try to force out your english slowly and clearly. ii. discovering useful words and expressionsin pairs do the exercises 1, 2 and 3 on pages 11 and 12. you must finish them in 5 minutes.iii. learning about grammar1. read and identifyread the text about yuan longping again, paying attention to the sentences which use the –ing form as the subject and object. in the sentence “wishing for things, however, cost nothing. “the –ing is used as subject. it can be also used as object of the sentence. for example: yuan longping likes playing his violin. 2. consolidating by do exercisesto consolidate your understanding you will be given 10 minutes to go over exercises 1,2,3,4 and 5 on pages 12 and 13. you may just write on your text book. i mean the student’s book you are working by. iii. ready used materials for the –ing form as the subject & object) 語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)——?jiǎng)用~ 1. 動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)1） 名詞直接放在句首作主語(yǔ)。例如：using the right hand to shake hands is a convention in many countries.用右手握手是許多國(guó)家的一種習(xí)俗。2） 動(dòng)名詞在“it is no use/ no good/ fun / a waste of time/ a good pleasure 等名詞 + doing”結(jié)構(gòu)中作主語(yǔ)，it為形式主語(yǔ)。3） 動(dòng)名詞在“it is useless/ nice/ good/ interesting/ worthwhile 等形容詞 + doing”結(jié)構(gòu)中作主語(yǔ)。4） 動(dòng)名詞在“there is(was) no + doing”結(jié)構(gòu)中作主語(yǔ)。 2. 動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)1） 有些動(dòng)詞后面要求跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。常這樣用的動(dòng)詞有：admit 承認(rèn) ； excuse 原諒 ； postpone 拖延 ；anticipate 期望； fancy 想象practise 練習(xí)； appreciate 欣賞； finish 完成； prevent 防止； avoid 避免；forbid 禁止； propose 建議； consider 考慮； forgive 寬恕； recollect 回憶；delay 耽擱； imagine 想象； resent 厭惡； deny 否認(rèn)； involve 涉及；resist 抵制； detest 厭惡； keep 保留； risk 冒險(xiǎn)； dislike 討厭； mind 在意； save 挽救； dread 害怕； miss 錯(cuò)過(guò)； suggest 建議； enjoy 喜歡； pardon 原諒；understand 理解； escape 逃避；permit 允許2） 有些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)后也要求跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。常這樣用的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)有：