Unit 3 Looking good，feeling good單元復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案
c.shut up d.set up
解析：選b。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。get up站起來(lái)。句意：很幸運(yùn)，詹妮找座位時(shí)，有個(gè)男的站起來(lái)離開(kāi)了。take up“拿起，撿起，占去(地方、時(shí)間、注意力等)，開(kāi)始從事(一項(xiàng)事業(yè)、一種職業(yè)等)”；shut up“關(guān)閉(門(mén)、窗等)，(使)住口”；set up“開(kāi)辦，裝配，建立”。
★26.(XX年高考浙江卷)practising chinese kung fu can not only ________ one’s strength，but also develop one’s character.
a.bring up b.take up
c.build up d.pull up
解析：選c。句意：“練中國(guó)功夫不僅能強(qiáng)身健體，還能陶冶情操。”build up“增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)，使更加強(qiáng)壯；創(chuàng)建，開(kāi)發(fā)”；bring up“撫育；培養(yǎng)”；take up占(時(shí)間，空間)，從事；pull up撥起，停下，c項(xiàng)符合題意。
★27.(XX年高考安徽卷)we tried to find a table for seven，but they were all ________.
a.given away b.kept away
c.taken up d.used up
解析：選c。句意：我們想找一張七個(gè)人的桌子，但全被占了。give away泄露；贈(zèng)送；keep away 遠(yuǎn)離；take up“占據(jù)，從事”；use up“用光”，c符合題意。
28.用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕椤⒏痹~填空：
(1)he was homeless，so we took him ________.
答案：in
(2)the plane took ________ an hour late.
答案：off
(3)the new magazine has really taken ________.
答案：off
(4)she was taken ________ as a trainee.
答案：on
(5)his father took ________ the company in 1990.
答案：over
(6)she took ________ the story where tim had left off.
答案：up
(7)they’ve taken ________ golf after retirement.
答案：up
(8)we take having an endless supply of clean water ________ granted.
答案：for
17. give up 放棄
(回歸課本p58)often，teenagers give up on sport，saying they have no time left after their studies.
常常有這樣的情況，有些青少年干脆放棄體育鍛煉，聲稱學(xué)習(xí)繁忙，沒(méi)有時(shí)間進(jìn)行體育鍛煉。
歸納拓展
(1)give up“放棄”。可以及物也可以不及物，側(cè)重于“主動(dòng)地放棄”，后接代詞時(shí)，代詞必須置于up前。
(2)give up doing sth.放棄做……
(3)give的其他常用搭配
give in to向……投降/屈服/讓步
give up doing sth.放棄干某事
give away泄露，送掉，贈(zèng)送
give out 分配，分發(fā)；散發(fā)(熱、光等)；用完耗盡；(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)等)出故障
give off放出，散發(fā)(光，熱，氣味等)
give back歸還，恢復(fù) give way to...給……讓路
例句探源
①(牛津p861)she didn’t give up work when she had the baby.
她生了孩子后并未放棄工作。
②(牛津p861)i give up—tell me the answer.
我放棄了，把答案告訴我吧！
③i’ve given up smoking.我已經(jīng)戒煙了。
④if a person has not had enough sleep，his actions will give him away during the day.如果一個(gè)人沒(méi)有充足的睡眠，那么一天中他的行為舉止就會(huì)顯露出來(lái)。
⑤we will never give in to terrorist demands.
我們決不會(huì)對(duì)恐怖分子的要求作出讓步。