Unit 1　School life單元復習學案

23.完成句子
不要講話，好好開車。
stop talking and ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：pay attention to your driving
12.consist of　組成，構成
(回歸課本p19)what does the poster consist of?
這張海報是由哪些內容構成的？
歸納拓展
consist of表示“……由……組成”的意思，不使用被動語態。
consist in＝lie in表示“在于”。
例句探源
①(牛津p422)their diet consisted largely of vegetables.
他們的日常飲食以蔬菜為主。
②(朗文p426)the key element of the plan consists in sending in enough troops to completely surround the city.
該計劃的關鍵部分在于派遣足夠的兵力將該城徹底包圍起來。
易混辨析
consist of，make up，be made up of
這三個詞都有“組成”的意思，但在用法上有所不同：
(1)consist of表示“……由……組成”的意思，不使用被動語態，相當于include的意思。
(2)make up 表示“……組成……”，為主動形式，表示“部分組成一個整體”的意思。另外make up還有“化妝；編造；占……(比例)；彌補”等意思。
(3)be made up of表示“……由……組成”，這里為被動形式，表示“一個整體由幾個部分組成”的意思。
①the club consists of more than 200 members.
②the club is made up of more than 200 members.
③more than 200 members make up the club.
24.(XX年海口市高考調研測試)the opening province which ________ thirteen counties and three coastal cities will quicken its paces of economic development.
a.consists of　　　　　b.makes up of
c.is included                   d.is contained
解析：選a。考查動詞短語辨析。consist of和make up of都是“組成，構成”之意，但consist of無被動語態。make up of所在句以物作主語時通常都用被動語態，include和contain用作“包括”之意時不用被動語態，故選a。
25.完成句子
幸福在于知足。(知足常樂)
________ ________ ________ contentment.
答案：happiness consists in
13.come up with　提出，想出(主意，計劃，回答等)
(回歸課本p19)you should also come up with your own ideas.
你也應該想出自己的主意來。
歸納拓展
come的常用短語：
come about發生
come along到達；跟著來
come at sb.撲向某人
come out(太陽、月亮或星星)出現；出版
come to sth.共計；達到
come to(oneself)清醒過來
come over順便來訪
come up被提出；出現；發生
come up with提出；想出
come across偶然碰到；被理解，被弄懂
例句探源
①so i came up with a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help.
所以我想出了個計劃，召集公司里的40個人來幫忙。
②(朗文p387)a lot of new questions came up at the meeting.
會上提出了很多新問題。
③(朗文p387)he came to a few minutes later，unable to remember anything about the accident.
幾分鐘之后他醒了過來，一點兒也不記得那場事故了。
④(牛津p386)i came across children sleeping under bridges.