Unit 1 Great scientists學(xué)案

= 變?yōu)槎ㄕZ從句_______________________＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 2.與現(xiàn)在分詞作定語的區(qū)別  過去分詞作定語與所修飾的名詞之間存在被動關(guān)系，或表示動作的完成(不及物動詞的過去分詞不表被動,僅表完成)；現(xiàn)在分詞作定語則表示主動關(guān)系，或表示動作正在進(jìn)行(有時表示經(jīng)常性的動作或狀態(tài)).試翻譯：the question discussed was very important. __________________________________________ the house standing at the corner of the street was built in 1982. __________________________ ____________________________________________________________________the risen sun ___________________      the rising sun ______________________the fallen leaves  _______________      the sleeping baby __________________二　過去分詞作表語1.過去分詞作表語表示主語所處的狀態(tài).這一結(jié)構(gòu)從形式上與被動語態(tài)相同，但被動語態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語所承受的動作.試比較：  the book is well written.  ______________________________________   the book was written by a soldier.  ___________________________________ 2. 【拓展】你知道下列一組詞在作定語和表語和定語時的區(qū)別嗎？ 　exciting/excited, interesting/interested, disappointing/disappointed, encouraging/encouraged, puzzling/puzzled, surprising/surprised, pleasing/pleased, confusing/confused, moving/moved, terrifying/terrified… 　試用正確形式填空： 　the news is __________ (excite).   her __________ (excite) voice suggested that she was ___________ (excite).   when he heard the ________ (move) story, he was deeply __________ (move). 三　語法鞏固練習(xí)ⅰ單項(xiàng)選擇 1.       his ability _____ in those years was praised by all. a. shown       b. was shown    c. showing     d. be showing 2. alice , hurry up. i’m afraid you won’t have time to _____before the party. a. get change       b. get changingc. get changed      d. get to change 3. _____ english is different from _____english in many ways. a. spoken ; written   b. spoken ; writingc. speaking ; written    d. speak ; write 4. if a story is _____ , you’ll become _____ when you read it. a. exciting ; excited   b. exciting ; exciting c. excited ; exciting    d. excited ; excited 5. the flowers look even more _____ after the rain. a. charm    b. charming   c. charmed      d. charmly 6. i was trying to get into the _____ bus. a. crowd      b. crowding c. crowdy    d. crowded 7. the _____ girl sat in the corner _____ . a. frightening ; cried                  b. frightening ; crying c. frightened ; crying                  d. frightened ; to cry 8. don’t use the words , expressions , or phrases _____ only to people with specific knowledge. a. being known   b. having been known   c. to be known     d. known 9. the news sounds _____ . a. encouraging                       b. encouraged c. to be encouraged                   d. being encouraged 10. i often read the books _____ by the writer. a. write                             b. wrote c. writing                           d. written 11. most of the artists _____ to the party were from south africa? a. invited    b. to invite  c. being invited   d. had been invited 12. the computer center, _____last year, is very popular among the students in this school.   a. open    b. opening     c. having opened   d. opened 13. cleaning women in big cities usually get _____ by the hour. a. pay    b. paying     c. paid      d. to pay 14. ---- how do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?    ---- the key _____ the problem is to meet the demand _____ by the customers.?   a. to solving; making   b. to solving; made   c. to solve; making  d. to solve; made  15. don’t use words, expressions, or phrases _____ only to people with specific knowledge.   a. being known     b. having been known   c. to be known   d. known