Book 7 Unit 5 Travelling abroad 學(xué)案
裝載;雇傭,聘用
take over 占上風(fēng),取而代之;接替,接任,接手;接管,控制;
[即學(xué)即練]
1) the chameleon (變色龍) can ______ the colors of its background.
a. take off b. take up c. take on d. take over
2) to keep healthy, professor johnson ______ cycling as a regular form of
exercise after he retired.
a. took up b. caught on c. carried out d. made for
5. also when i miss my family, it’s a great comfort to have a substitute family
to be with.
[例句觀察]
1) jim was ill and tom took his place instead, so tom is a substitute player.
2) it’s wise of the manager to substitute well trained workers for untrained
ones.
3) they substituted an old flat tyre with a new one.
4) if you cannot find a ladder, just use a strong chair as a substitute.
[歸納總結(jié)] substitute n. ______________; vt. __________________
常用搭配: substitute a for b用a代替b; substitute a with b用b代替a
[遷移運(yùn)用]
1) doctors warned against chewing tobacco as a ______ for smoking.
a. relief b. way c. substitute d. feeling
2) it is wise of you to ______ well-trained workers ______ untrained ones in
the assembly line.
a. substitute; for b. substitute; with
c. replace; by d. replace; with
6. xie lei’s preparation course is helping her to get used to the academic
requirements of a west university.
requirement 1) 規(guī)定或要求的事物;2) 依賴或需要的東西,常用復(fù)數(shù)形
式。如:meet one’s requirements滿足某人的需要。
動(dòng)詞為require.
require sth. of sb.問某人要……;require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事;
require that (從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)
[遷移運(yùn)用]
1) what is required ______ a receptionist? 接待員的職責(zé)是什么?
2) all the visitors _________________ (要求不要觸摸) the exhibits.
3) the essay requires ______________ (improve).
4) the shop manager promised that they would try their best to _________
_________________ (滿足顧客們的要求).
5) the requirement is that all the rules______ (obey).
7. i couldn’t write what other people had said without acknowledging them.
[例句觀察]
1) he acknowledged himself to be wrong.
2) she has acknowledged the receipt of the letter.
3) the little boy acknowledged having stolen the money.
[歸納總結(jié)] acknowledge vt. 承認(rèn),告知……收到信等,向某人打招呼,
(用饋贈(zèng)或言辭)表示致謝?山用~、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、從句等。