Music教案

　　a. angry 　　　b. pleased 　　　c. honest 　　　d. satisfied
　　【解析】根據拓展a.b.d三項不合題意。
　　【答案】c
4. play jokes on 跟……開玩笑
though old, they often play jokes on each other. 盡管上了年紀，但他們還經常相互開玩笑。
he always likes to play jokes on me because we are close friends. 他總是愛拿我開玩笑，因為我們是很好的朋友。
注：play tricks on sb. = play a trick on sb.捉弄某人； laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人； make fun of sb. 取笑某人
原句回放】the musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as… (page34, line 16)
　　【點撥】 play jokes/a joke on...開…… 的玩笑，戲弄……
　　no one likes to be played jokes on by others. 沒有人愿意被別人戲弄。
　　joke vi. 開玩笑
　　i was only joking. 我只是開玩笑啊。
　　for / as a joke 只是為了開玩笑
　　in joke 鬧著玩的
　　make fun of... 　取笑…… 　　laugh at 嘲笑……
　　play a trick/tricks on sb. 捉弄某人
　　have a joke with sb. 與某人說笑話
　　make a joke about sb/ sth. 拿某人或某事開玩笑
隨時練
　　daisy can’t stand that her classmates often _______ her.
　　a. keep up with 　　　b. come up with 　　　c. look on 　　　d. play jokes on
　　【解析】黛西不能忍受的是同學們的戲弄。故選d。
　　【答案】d
真題：he likes to play a trick on others, but sometimes ________
a. he plays a trick   b. he plays a trick on  c. he is played a trick   d. a trick is played on him
解析：答案d. 句意為他喜歡捉弄別人,但有時他也被別人捉弄.
5. base ….on/upon… 以……為基礎， 它的被動形式是be based on/upon
what are you basing this theory on? 你這種理論的根據是什么？
his argument is based on facts. 他的論斷以事實為基礎。
6. or so 大約
it’ll cost $30 or so. 那件東西大概植30美元。
that man standing there is forty years old or so.  站在那兒的那個人大約四十歲。
真題：my parents will move back into town in a year or         .（05，全國卷）
a.later       b.after          c.so         d.about   解析：答案c. or so “大約”。
7. break up 結束，解散，拆散
their marriage has broken up. 他們的婚姻結束了。
the police tried to break up the crowd. 警察盡力驅散人群。
【點撥】break up有以下意思：
　　(1) 解散；散去
　　　　the meeting broke up at eleven o’clock.
　　(2) 變得衰弱; 瓦解; 崩潰
　　　　he was breaking up under the strain.
　　(3)（使某事物）結束
　　　　their marriage is breaking up.
　　　　they decided to break up the partnership.
　　【拓展】關于break的其他搭配：
　　(1) break down （因機械、電力等故障）停止運轉；崩潰；瓦解