Music教案
none of us know the reason why tom was absent from the meeting. (why = for which). 我們都不知道湯姆缺席會議的原因。
6. “復合介詞短語+which”引導的定語從句,常與先行詞用逗號隔開,而且定語從句常用倒裝語序。
he lived in a big house, in front of which stood a big tall tree. 他住在一幢大房子里,房前有一棵大樹。
【原句回放】the musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as played music, most
of which...(page 34, line 16)
【點撥】在此定語從句中,關系代詞是介詞的賓語,介詞可以提前。可以緊跟介詞作介詞的賓語的關系代詞只有which和whom兩個,that不能放在介詞的后面。介詞后的關系代詞不能省略。
he is a new comer, about whom i know little. 他是新來的,我對他知道的很少。
this is the pool in that he keeps fish. (×)
this is the pool in which he keeps fish. (√)
【拓展】(1) 關系代詞前的介詞必須從屬于從句中的動詞或者從句的謂語,如果是一個不可分割的短語,介詞不能放到前面,只能和動詞在一起。如look for, look after, deal with等短語中介詞不能拆開。
he is the boy for whom i am looking. (×)
he is the boy who (whom; that) i am looking for. (√)
(2) 某些在從句中充當時間、地點或原因狀語的“介詞+關系詞”結構一般可以同關系副詞when,where 和why互換。
this is the house in which i lived two years ago.
= this is the house where i lived two years ago.
do you remember the day on which you joined our club?
= do you remember the day when you joined our club?
隨時練
the schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs______ they are being trained.
a. in that b. for that c. in which d. for which
【解析】答案d。從句中含有be trained for“為了……被培訓”,所以選擇for which
高一 英語模塊2 unit5測試
ⅰ.單項填空:從a、b、c、d四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(10%)
1. i didn’t like the way he looked at me.
a. in which b. that c. 不填 d. all the above
2. there is no doubt he will succeed.
a. whether b. which c. that d. if
3. we want to find a house, one which is modern, comfortable and _____ quiet in the neighbourhood.
a. after all b. in all c. above all d. all in all
4. english is as a matter of fact very easy because a sentence can be _____ into clauses.
a. broken out b. broken up c. broken away d. broken from