war and peace教案

module 6  課本難點釋疑
一、 on a freezing cold winter day in january 1994, jiesang suonandajie found what he was looking for—a group of poachers who were killing the endangered tibetan antelopes.
a freezing cold winter day前必須用on，因為在具體或相對具體的一天及這一天的上午、下午或晚上前用介詞on。如：
on friday, on february 1, 1990, on a warm summer day, on the morning of june 1, 等。
二、 a shawl made from the wool ( known as “shahtoosh”, or “king of woods” in persian) can sell for five thousand dollars.  
1) made from ... 相當于which was made from...。
be made from / of ... “由……制成”，from常指化學變化，即從表面看不出事物的原料。of則相反，常指物理變化，即從表面能看出事物的原料。如：
the furniture made of wood sells well.
changyu wine made from grapes are well received at home and abroad.
2) sell well賣得好; sell out 賣光;  sell ... for 以……售出。如：
the double star shoes made in qingdao sell for 118 yuan each pair and they sell well.
三、 often working at night, the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time, leaving only the babies, whose wool is not worth so much.
shoot sb. / sth. “射殺某人 / 某物，用槍打死某人 / 某物”，一定射中了；shoot at sb. / sth. “朝某人 / 某物射擊”，不一定射中。如：
he shot at the birds on the tree, but he didn’t shoot one.
四、 meanwhile in those countries where the shawls are sold, police are getting tough with the dealers.
get / be tough with (= take severe measures) “采取強硬措施”。如：
the government should get tough with environment pollution.

易混詞語辨、練、析
一、 worth; worthy; worthwhile
1. i paid 15 yuan for the vase. do you think it is __________ the money?
2. it is an idea that’s __________ considering.
3. the thieves stole $ 1 million __________ of jeweler. 
4. the plan is __________ to be carefully considered.
5. the __________ gentleman donated 500 million dollars to the poor people.
6. it’s __________ taking / to take the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees.
key:1. worth  2. worth  3. worth  4. worthy  5. worthy  6. worthwhile
【簡析】 worth 作動詞時意思是“值……”，后面需要接名詞或動名詞。接名詞時，名詞往往是表示錢數或相當于錢數的名詞，如price, money等，也可以接相當于“代價”的比喻性名詞；在接動名詞時，要用主動形式表示被動意義 (如1、2)；另外，worth還可用作名詞，用在表示數量、持續時間等名詞的后面（如 3）；worthy“值得”，后接不定式的被動結構或of ＋ 名詞(如4)；另外，worthy還可用作定語，表示“可欽的，高尚的”（如5）；worthwhile“值得的”，表示值得花時間或經歷做某事，可作表語或定語（如6）。