war and peace教案

二、 alive; living; live; lively
1. the driver was still __________ after the serious accident, which made us all surprised.
2. many people are still buried __________ after the earthquake.
3.  shelley was still __________ when keats died.
4. the expert is experimenting on a ________ mouse.
5. did you watch the __________ broadcast of the world cup last night?
6.  she is a __________ child and popular with everyone.
key:1. alive  2. alive  3. living  4. live
5. live 6. lively
【簡析】 alive“活著的”，主要用作表語和補語，作定語時要作后置定語，常用來指雖有死的可能，但仍然還活著 (如1、2)；living“活著的，健在的”，用作表語或定語，表示在某某時候是活著的（如3）；live“活的；現場直播的”，表示“活著”時，主要用來修飾動植物（如4、5）；lively“有生氣的，精力充沛的；生動的”(如 6)。
三、 feed on; live on; feed ... on ...; feed ... to ...
1. sheep mainly __________ grass.
2. —how is his life?
  —not very well. he has only his small salary to __________.
3. she __________ for many years after her husband died.
4. what do you __________ your dog ________?
5. he __________ grass __________ the horse.
key:1. feed on 2. live on 3. lived on 4. feed ... with ... / feed ... on ... 5. feeds; to
【簡析】 feed on...“以……為食”，多用于指牛、馬、羊等動物 (如1)；live on “以……為生；靠（某種經濟來源）過活；繼續生存”（如2、3）；feed ... on ...“用……喂……”，有時也可以用feed ... with ... (如 4)；feed ... to ...“給（某人或某物）作為食物”(如5)。
四、 stand for; stand by; stand in; stand out
1. —do you know what’s the meaning of “gnp”?
    —yes. it __________ gross national product.
2. please remember i’ll __________ you whatever happens.
3. how can you __________ and let him treat his dog like that?
4. my assistant will __________ for me while i’m away.
5. they were all attractive, but she __________ from the others.
key: 1. stands for 2. stand by 3. stand by
4. stand in 5. stood out
【簡析】 stand for ...“是……的縮寫；代表……；支持……，主張……”（如 1）；stand by ...“站在……的一邊；支持；袖手旁觀”(如2、3)；stand in后常接for...，表示“代表……，代替……”（如4）；stand out“突出，顯眼，引人注目”（如5）。

基礎知識練習
一、根據括號中所給的單詞或短語提示翻譯下列句子。
1. 許多勇敢的人為了拯救洪災中的村民而獻出了生命。（give one’s life to）
2. 這部電影值得再看一次。（worth）
3. 既然你努力了，就不必為考試結果擔心。（be concerned about）
4. 眾所周知，大熊貓是以竹子為主食的。（feed on）
5. 目前，我們必需把注意力集中到對藏羚羊的保護上。（focus ... on）
二、用適當的關聯詞完成下列句子。