英語：Unit 1 Festivals around the world學(xué)案（新人教版必修3）
英語：unit 1 festivals around the world學(xué)案（新人教版必修3）
核心單詞
1. starve
vt.&vi. (使)餓死；饑餓；渴望，急需；餓得要死
shes starving herself trying to lose weight.
她為了減肥而忍饑挨餓。
常用結(jié)構(gòu)：
starve for渴望得到……
starve to death 餓死
be starved of極需，缺乏
starve sb. into sth./ doing sth.使某人挨餓以迫使其做某事
the plants are starving for water.這些植物極需要水。
they got lost in the desert and starved to death.
他們?cè)谏衬忻粤寺范火I死了。
the engine was starved of petrol and wouldn’t start.
發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)缺油，發(fā)動(dòng)不起來。
聯(lián)想拓展
starvation n. 挨餓；餓死
高手過招
(1)單項(xiàng)填空
many people death in the earthquake as a result of the delay of the supplies.(•12•陜西西安檢測(cè))
a. were starved of b. starved to
c. were starved d. starved for
(2)用starve相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空 （原創(chuàng)）
①thousands of people in africa.
②these children are love.
③the people on the island fresh water since it hadn’t rained for nearly half a year.
解析: (1)選b。starve to death為固定搭配，意為“餓死”，符合句意。be starved of與starve for均為“渴望”之意。
(2)①starved to death/died of starvation
②starving for③were starved of
it is my belief that ...我相信……
he has great belief in his doctor.他對(duì)他的醫(yī)生無比信賴。
she has lost her belief in god.她已不相信上帝。
高手過招
用brief相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空
①he came to me i could help him.
② that nuclear weapons are immoral.
③the cruelty of the murders was .
答案： ①in the belief that②it is my belief
③beyond belief
2. belief
n. \[c/u\] 信任；信仰，信心
believe vi.&vt. 相信
常用結(jié)構(gòu)：
have belief in sth./sb. 對(duì)某物/某人的真實(shí)性和正確性所具有的信心
beyond belief 難以置信
in the belief that ... 相信……
3. gain
n. 獲得；增加；獲利，獲得物；收益；利潤(rùn)
vt. 得到；獲得，贏得，增加，增添，到達(dá)；（鐘、表等）快
he gained full marks in the examination.他考試得了滿分。
for the first time in her life she gained a clear idea of how vast the world is.
她生平第一次明確地知道世界是多么大。
the company has made notable gains in productivity.
該公司在生產(chǎn)能力方面已經(jīng)有了明顯的提高。
my watch gains five minutes a day.我的表一天快5分鐘。