英語:Unit 1 Festivals around the world學案(新人教版必修3)
易混辨析
gain/win/get/earn/acquire
gain指在斗爭,競爭中做出很大努力而“獲得……”,所得到的東西常具有一定價值。
win含有取勝的一方具有優越的特質或條件而能克服各種障礙的意思,意為“贏得”。
get為普通詞,有時指不一定需要努力就能“得到”。
earn意為“賺得”,表示經過艱苦努力所得到的報酬。
acquire意為“獲得,取得”,一般指通過漫長的過程而逐漸獲得。
高手過招
選詞填空(beat/defeat/conquer/win) (原創)
①i’m new in the job but i have already experience.
②please me a glass of water.
③his perseverance him many friends and a gold medal.
④he up to $50,000 a year by writing stories.
⑤after six years’ study, he has a good knowledge of english.
答案: ①gained②get③has won④earns⑤acquired
4. award
vt. 授予,獎給(后多接雙賓語,在多數場合下用被動形式be awarded);判定
n.獎,獎品;獎金
medals were awarded to the best speakers on the debating team.
獎章授給了辯論隊中的最佳演說者。
he got the highest award in the contest.
他得到了比賽的最高獎。
易混辨析
award/prize/reward
award既可作動詞也可作名詞,指為鼓勵在工作中達到或完成所提出的要求或條件的人而進行的獎勵,往往強調榮譽而不在乎獎品的大小或獎金的多少。
prize為名詞,多指在各類競賽、競爭或抽彩中所贏得的獎。這種獎賞有的憑能力獲得,有的憑運氣獲得。
reward既可作動詞也可作名詞,指對某人的工作或服務等的報答。也指因幫助警察抓到罪犯或幫助失主找到東西而得到的賞金、酬金。
he won the award for the best student of the year.
他獲得本年度最優秀學生獎。
a prize was given to the person who had the winning number.獎品獎給了那個獲得中獎號碼的人。
he received a medal as a reward for his courage.
他得到一枚獎章,作為對他勇敢的獎勵。
高手過招
單項填空
three university departments have been $600,000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning.(•12•江蘇泰興檢測)
a.promoted b.included
c.secured d.awarded