Unit8 advertising-Grammar學(xué)案
說英語時(shí)一定要讓人聽懂你的意思。
the next problem is to get the land ploughed.
下一個(gè)問題就是翻地。
注意“ have+ 賓語 +done ”這一結(jié)構(gòu)，有兩種含義， 一種為“讓別人做某事”， 一種為“（主語）遭遇到某事”。
last year, we had the house rebuilt.
去年我們請(qǐng)人把房子翻修了一下。
she had her watch stolen.
她的表給人偷了。
3、 keep, leave 等表示“使繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)” 的動(dòng)詞。
he couldn't keep his eyes shut to all this.
他不能對(duì)這一切視而不見。
i'm sorry i've left some of your questions unanswered.
很抱歉，你有些問題我沒有回答。
注意： keep 注重狀態(tài)的持續(xù)， leave 更強(qiáng)調(diào)“留下”的含義。
4、 like, want, wish, order 等表示“希望或要求”意義的動(dòng)詞。
這類動(dòng)詞后面的賓語補(bǔ)足語，本來用不定式的被動(dòng)形式，由于“ to be” 往往省略，就成了過去分詞形式了。
he won't like such questions ( to be ) discussed at the meeting.
他不希望這樣的問題在會(huì)上討論。
the readers wished the discussion ( to be ) continued.
讀者希望討論繼續(xù)下去。
we don't want anything said about this.
我們希望這事不要談起了。
he ordered the report (to be ) reprinted.
他命令報(bào)告重印。
另外， 在 with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，也可以用過去分詞用做賓語補(bǔ)足語。
all the afternoon he worked with the door locked.
整個(gè)下午，他關(guān)著門在屋里干活。
練習(xí)：選擇最佳答案。
1、 the managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _____ the next year.
a、 carry out b. carrying out c. carried out d. to carry out
2.--- good morning. can i help you?
--- i'd like to have this package _____, madam.
a. be weighed b. to be weighed c. weigh d. weighed
3 . the murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.
a. being tied b. having tied c. to be tied d. tied
4.the speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself ___ .
a、 hear b. to hear c. hearing d. heard
答案 1.c 2.d 3.d 4.d