Language
2.同位語從句對中心詞的內(nèi)容作進一步的解釋和說明,表明中心詞的具體內(nèi)容。引導同位語從句的that在同位語從句中不做任何成分,只起連接作用,無具體含義,且不可省略。
attributive or appositive
1) we expressed the hope that they had expressed. (at)
2) we expressed the hope that they would come to china again. (ap)
3) the information has been announced that more middle school graduates will be admitted into university. (ap)
4) the information that he revealed at the meeting is of great value. (at)
ii.疑問詞 + ever和no matter + 疑問詞的區(qū)別:
①疑問詞 + ever可引導名詞性從句,在主從句中要充當一定的部分。
whoever breaks the rule must be punished.
you can choose whatever you like in the shop.
②疑問詞 + ever還可引導讓步狀語從句。如:
whoever breaks the rule, he must be punished.
whatever you do, you must do it well.
③no matter + 疑問詞只能引導讓步狀語從句。
no matter what you do, you must do it well.
no matter who breaks the rule, he must be punished.
iii.名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣問題:
1.在order、suggest、demand、request、advise、be anxious that等所接的賓語從句中用“should” 型虛擬語氣,“should” 常省略。 在order、suggestion等名詞后同位語從句、表語從句中用“should ”型虛擬語氣,可省略“should”.
2.在as if、as though引導的表語從句中,在必要的情況下應用過去式虛擬語氣。
3.在suggest、insist后會出現(xiàn)兩種語氣:
he suggested that i (should)turn to my boss.
the expression on his face suggested that he was angry
the old man insisted that he was still young.
the police insisted that we should offer proof.
4. 在主語從句中:it is necessary/important/strange/natural/…that…
5. wish后,從句中的時態(tài)在原本的時態(tài)上退一步。
高考鏈接:
1、someone is ringing the doorbell. go and see _d___. (全國)
a. who is he b. who he is c. who is it d. who it is
2、the photographs will show you __b__.(met1989)
a. what does our village look like
b. what our village looks like
c. how does our village look like
d. how our village looks like
3. it is strange that he ___b__ you this.
a. would tell b. should tell c. had told d. has told
4. what the doctors really doubt is __b___my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. ( 上海)
a. when b. if c. whether d. why
5. great changes have taken place in that school. it is no longer ___a___ it was 20 years ago, _____ it was so poorly equipped. (安徽)