The United Kingdom教案

unit 2  the united kingdom
一、語言要點
i單元要點預覽（旨在讓同學整體了解本單元要點）
詞匯
部分 詞語
辨析 1. divide/separate  2. puzzle/confuse
3.debate/argue/discuss/quarrel  4.influence/affect/effect
 詞形
變化 1. convenience n.便利，方便,適合 convenient adj.便利的,方便的 conveniently adv.便利地
  2. attraction n.吸引,吸引力 attractive adj. 吸引人的,有魅力的 attract v. 吸引
  3. construct v.建造,構造,建立 construction n..建筑,建設
  4. arrange v. 安排,協商 arrangement n. 排列,安排
  5.collect v.收集, 聚集, 集中 collection n.收藏, 征收, 搜集品
  6. fair adj. 公平地, 公正地, unfair adj. 不公平的
  7.suggest vt.建議, 暗示 suggestion n. 提議, 意見, 暗示,
 重點
單詞 1. consist vi.由...組成, 在于, 一致
2. clarify v.澄清, 闡明
3. convenience n.便利, 方便, 有益, 有用的, 方便的用具、
4. influence n.& vt.影響, 感化, 勢力, 有影響的人(或事)
5. available adj.可用到的, 可利用的,有空的,
6. arrange v.安排, 排列, 協商
7. delight n.快樂, 高興, 喜悅v. (使)高興, (使)欣喜
 重點
詞組 take the place of代替,取代
break down損壞，跨，壓倒，分解
leave out省去,遺漏
重點句子 1. there is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four countries.
2. it seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in london.
重點語法 過去分詞做賓語補足語
ii 詞語辨析  (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1). divide/separate v.
【解釋】
divide “把一個整體分成若干部分”,破壞了賓語的完整性,常與 “into”連用
separate 指”把原來連在一起或靠近的部分分割開來”,常與 “from” 連用
【練習】選擇divide或separate并用其適當的形式填空
1） the apple was _________ into two.
2） his lecture ___________divides into three parts.
3） she was __________separated from her husband last year.
4） the Chinese Taiwan strait __________ Chinese Taiwan from fujian
keys: 1） divided  2）divides  3） separated  4）separates
2). puzzle/confuse
【解釋】
puzzle 指“情況錯宗復雜, 因而使人感到困惑不解”
confuse 指“把事物混淆或弄亂“或“由于混淆、混亂而糊涂”, 語氣較弱, 常指暫時現象
【練習】選擇puzzle 或confuse并用其適當的形式填空
1）what he did __________puzzled me greatly.
2）they asked me so many questions that they _________confused me.
3）i am always ________ salt with sugar.
4）the patient’s illness _______ the doctor; and he couldn’t find the cause.
keys: 1）puzzled  2）confused  3）confusing  4）puzzled