The United Kingdom教案
3) debate/argue/discuss/quarrel辯論,爭(zhēng)論
【解釋】
debate就已經(jīng)確定或統(tǒng)一的問(wèn)題,各述己見(jiàn),公開(kāi),正式的爭(zhēng)論.含交鋒的意思
argue 指提出理由或事實(shí)，試圖在爭(zhēng)辯中說(shuō)服對(duì)方，或促使他人擁護(hù)自己倡導(dǎo)的理由或觀(guān)點(diǎn)：
discuss指一般討論,談?wù)?br>quarrel常指因瑣事而感到氣憤,進(jìn)行爭(zhēng)吵
【練習(xí)】選擇debate/argue/discuss/quarrel或puzzle并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?br>1）the couple are always __________quarreling about the past.
2）have you _________ the problem with anyone?
3）i _________ with her all day about the situation.
keys: 1）quarreling 2）discussed 3）argued
4) influence/affect
【解釋】
affect著重影響一個(gè)人的感情或健康，也指事物受到影響
influence影響,指對(duì)人或事物起某種作用，使其行為,性格或觀(guān)點(diǎn)等發(fā)生變化，常含有潛移默化的意味.
【練習(xí)】選擇influence或affect并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?br>1) the noise from the street _________affected my study.
2) outside factors _____________influenced him to resign.
3) my parents _________ my childhood a great deal.
keys: 1) affected 2) influenced 3) influenced
iii 詞性變化 （旨在提供語(yǔ)法填空所需材料）
1. convenience n.便利，方便,適合 convenient adj.便利的,方便的 conveniently adv.便利地
2. attraction n.吸引,吸引力 attractive adj. 吸引人的,有魅力的 attract v. 吸引
3. construct v.建造,構(gòu)造,建立 construction n..建筑,建設(shè)
4. arrange v. 安排,協(xié)商 arrangement n. 排列,安排
5.collect v.收集, 聚集, 集中 collection n.收藏, 征收, 搜集品
6. fair adj. 公平地, 公正地, unfair adj. 不公平的
7.suggest vt.建議, 暗示 suggestion n. 提議, 意見(jiàn), 暗示,
【練習(xí)】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1) these meals are quick and _________ to prepare. we provide these meals for the _____ of the customers. (convenience)
2) what ________ me first was that there is a beautiful house with an ____________ garden.(attraction)
3) they had an _________ that the children would spend their holiday abroad.(arrange)
4) the classic music _________ his childhood, and he thought that listening to the music has a calming _________ on him. (influence)
5) a new city of wenchuan is still under __________, although it was ________ a half year ago.(construct)
6) at the whole classmates’________, the head teacher ________ they should go camping this weekend. (suggest)
keys: 1) convenient; convenience 2) attracted; attractive 3) arrangement 4) influenced; influence 5) construction; constructed 6) suggestion; suggested
iv 重點(diǎn)詞匯 （旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料）
1. consist vi.由...組成, 在于, 一致
consist of=be made up of 由…組成;由…構(gòu)成
[典例]
1) substances consist of small particles called molecules. 物質(zhì)是由叫做分子的微粒組成的。