The United Kingdom教案
5. available adj.可用到的, 可利用的,有空的,
[典例]
1) attention，please.these tickets are available on the day of issue only.
請注意，這種車票僅在發售當天有效
2) dresses are not available in your size, i’m afraid.
這些衣服恐怕沒有你的尺寸。
[重點用法]
反義詞：unavailable
[考例]單項填空
we regret to inform you that there are no tickets ______ for friday’s performance.
a. available b. spare c. convenient d. affordable
【解析】 根據句意“我們很遺憾地通知你星期五的演出票沒有了”。可知available “可提供的，可得到的”，常作后置定語。答案：a。
[練習]翻譯句子
1) 這里沒有這本書。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2)在擁擠的地方,沒有車位可用。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
keys: 1) this book is not available here. 2) in the busy place, no car parking is available for use.
6. arrange v.安排, 排列, 協商
[典例]
1) the child was required to arrange his shoes in a neat row by his parents.
家長要這個小孩把鞋放成整齊的一排
2) he was arranged by his family to marry a girl of his own class 他家里安排他娶一個門當戶對的女孩。
[重點用法]
arrange for安排, 準備
arrange with sb. about sth.與某人商定某事
[練習]翻譯句子
1) 你得在會議開始前把書架上的書整理好。
2）他們在秘密地為一場盛大婚禮做準備
keys: 1) you should finish arranging the books on the shelves before the meeting. 2) they are arranging for a big wedding secretly.
7. delight n.快樂, 高興, 喜悅v. (使)高興, (使)欣喜
[典例]
1) sometimes an old movie can still delight the people who have a sweet memory for the old days.有時一部舊片仍能給懷念舊時光的人們帶來喜悅。
2) the movie xi yangyang & hui tailang gave delight to millions of children. 電影《喜羊羊與灰太郎》使千萬小朋友獲得樂趣。
[重點用法]
take/find/have delight in喜愛, 以...為樂
to sb.'s delight令人高興的是...
delight in 嗜好
[練習]翻譯句子
1) 他的表演使觀眾感到滿意。
2) 唱歌是她的主要愛好。
3) 年輕人喜歡旅行。
keys: 1) he delighted the audience with his performance. 2) singing is her chief delight. 3) the young delight in /take delight/ in travels
v 重點詞組 （旨在提供綜合運用所需材料）
1.take the place of代替,取代
[典例]
1) in the future, natural gas will take the place of petrol as the major fuel.將來天然氣會代替汽油成為主要的能源。
2) i’ll take the place of mr.lin next week.=i’ll take mr.lin's place next week.
下周我將代替林老師。
[重點用法]
take place發生；舉行
take one's place就位；代替某人
in place of (= instead of)代替