Life in the future(Reference for Teaching)
keep in touch with與……保持聯(lián)系
keep(on)doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事
keep off遠(yuǎn)離;避開;讓開
keep up保持(不低落);繼續(xù)
keep up with跟上;不落在后面
keep down控制;鎮(zhèn)壓;使不吐出
3.make的基本用法
make是中學(xué)英語中,一個常用的動詞,它的意義多,用法廣,現(xiàn)將其意義和用法歸納
如下。
(1)制造,做(produce sth.by working)
e.g.i'm going to make a cake for my son.
我打算做個生日蛋糕送給兒子。
the factory makes shoes.
這家工廠制造鞋子。
(2)使……成為;使……做……(cause sth./sb.to be or become)
當(dāng)用作此意時。常接復(fù)合賓語(make+賓語+賓補(bǔ))常用的有以下幾種情況。
①make+obj.一年n./adj.
e.g.we have made him our monitor.
我們推選他為班長。
the bad news made us sad.
這壞消息使我們悲傷。
注意:當(dāng)賓語是不定式短語或從句時,多用it作形式賓語。
e.g.i made it a condition that everybody must be present.
我提出條件,人人都要出席。
this made it hard for me to control my-self.
這使我很難控制我自己。
②make+obj.+do sth.
e.g.they made me retell the story.
他們要我重講了一遍這個故事。
注意:在被動結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式要帶“to”。
e.g.i was made to retell the story.
③make+obj.+υ-ed
e.g.the strange noise made the child frightened.
奇怪的聲音使孩子感到恐懼。
通常情況下,make后的賓語是反身代詞,作賓補(bǔ)的動詞要用過去分詞,即make oneself
+υ-ed(heard,known,understood.)
e.g.he raised his voice in order to make himself heard.
他提高嗓門使大家能聽見他的聲音。
will you please make yourself known to us in english?
請你用英語給我們作自我介紹,好嗎?
間或也可由介詞短語或從句構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語。
e.g.you have made me what i am.
你已使我成了現(xiàn)在的這個樣子。
he would try to make himself of more important in the business.
他將設(shè)法使自己在這筆生意中更加舉足輕重。
(3)“make+n.”結(jié)構(gòu)
make和表示動作的名詞連用,表示動作或活動,該結(jié)構(gòu)的含義實際上相當(dāng)于該名詞同義的動詞。