人教版課程標準實驗教材（英語 選修7第4單元）Sharing知識講解

人教版課程標準實驗教材（英語 選修7第4單元）知識講解
第四單元
1 work as a volunteer 當志愿者  work as 從事某種職業(yè) he used to work as a bus driver.
2 make a difference （1） 有所作為 it is not necessary to be a great scientist to make a difference, but there are things we can learn from the best minds in this world. (2) make a/no/some /little/much difference  有/沒有/一些/很小/很大影響
the rain didn’t make much difference to the game.    it makes no difference to me whether he goes or not.
even small things can make a big difference.  exercise can make a big difference.
  短語： be different from 與。。。不同 tell the difference between 說出。。。的差別/不同 make a difference between 區(qū)分 be different in 在。。。方面不同 differ from 與。。。不同
  they are now in great need of help. so your support will certainly make a__. a deal b decision c point d difference
3 stick （1） 伸出，突出（常與out, out of 或up 連用）
 don’t stick your head out of the window .   he saw a branch sticking up in the water. …水面上伸出一根樹枝。
(2) 粘，粘 let’s stick this notice on the wall . these stamps have stuck together. 這幾張郵票粘在一起了。
(3) 固定（不同情況下有不同的議法）be/get stuck in被困在…相當于be caught in
(4) v 容忍，忍受tolerate/ bear / put up with     i won’t sick your rudeness any longer.
(5) n 棍，棒，柴  a walking stick 拐杖/手杖  the old man can’t walk without a stick.
  he is collecting dry sticks to make a fire. 他正在拾干柴生火。
  the door has stuck ,and i can’t get out. 門塞住了…h(huán)e stuck a stick into the ground. 他在地上插了一根棍子
 where have you been? –i __in the heavy traffic , or i would have been here earlier.
a  stuck b  had stuck c  have been stuck d  got stuck
once a decision has been made, all of us should __ it. a direct to b stick to c lead to d refer to
the theory he stuck to __ to be true. a proving b is proved c proves d being proved
短語： stick to 堅持，忠于（后接n & pron ） insist on 堅持（后接v-ing 形式） stick to a post 堅守崗位
stick at sth 不懈地做…       stick to one’s word 遵守諾言 he promised to help us and he stuck to his word.
stick to principles 堅守原則  stick around 不走開，呆在原地  stick around ; we’ll need you to help us later.
stick up for …支持，捍衛(wèi) stick up for what you believe.  she taught her children to stick up for themselves at school.
get the wrong end of the stick 誤解 give sb stick 嚴懲某人 stick with sb 繼續(xù)支持某人