高三英語Astronomy教案
= they were prevented/stopped/kept from carrying weapons.
5. block out 擋住（光線）
[典例]
that wall blocks out all the light. 那堵墻把光線都遮住了。
[短語歸納] out短語：
break out 爆發，發生 burst out 大聲喊叫，突然…起來 go out 外出；過時；(燈)熄
put out 關(燈)；撲滅；生產 come out 出現，顯露；出版，結果是 help out 幫助解決難題(或擺脫困境)
look out留神；注意 watch out 注意；提防 find out 找出，查明，發現
pick out挑出，辨認出，分辨出 speak out 大聲地說，大膽地說 think out仔細思考某事；想出（主意等）
hang out 掛出，閑逛 knocked out (拳擊中)擊倒，打昏 sell out 售完(某種貨物)，脫銷
turn out 結果證明是 run out (of) 用完，耗盡 check out 結帳離去，辦妥手續離去
hand out 分發，散發 give out 分發；用完，消耗盡；發出(光、聲音等)
[練習] 用out短語填空。
1). at the end of the race his legs _______ _______ and he collapsed on the ground.
2). it’ s easy to _______ him _______ in a crowd because he is very tall.
3). his nwe book will _______ _______ next month.
4). we thought it was going to rain; it _______ _______ to be a find day.
5). we _______ _______ of/from our hotel at 5 a.m. to catch a 7 a.m. flight.
keys: 1). gave out 2). pick; out 3). come out 4). turned out 5). checked out
6. be off = set off 出發；動身；不用上班/學/開張
[典例]
then we were off. 隨后我們就啟程了。
[短語歸納] off短語：
get off 下車 fall off 從……摔下來 take off 脫下；起飛 keep off 遠離
turn off 關閉 pay off 付清，還清 set...off 給……送行 kick off 踢球
jump off 跳下 give off 散發 show off 炫耀 shut off 關閉
[練習] 用turn短語填空或翻譯。
1). it is a sunday and we _______ _______ (不用上班) today.
2). her husband _______ _______ on a business trip somewhere.
3). there we saw a sign reading, “_______ _______ the grass”.
4). after ten years of hard work, she finally _______ _______ all her debts.
keys: 1). are off 2). was off 3). keep off 4). paid off
7. break out (災難、戰爭等) 突發；爆發
[典例]
fire broke out during the night. 夜間突然發生了火災。
[短語歸納] break短語：
break away from 脫離（黨派）；擺脫（控制） break down毀掉；壞掉；(計劃/談判)失敗