2016年高考英語動詞語態語法專題
3. if city noises _____ from increasing, people_____ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. (met1992 )
a. are not kept; will have to b. are not kept; have to
c. do not keep; will have to d. do not keep; have to
4.—do you like the material?
—yes, it ____ very soft. (met1994 )
a. is feeling b. felt c. feels d. is felt
5. i need one more stamp before my collection _____. (met1994 )
a. has completed b. completes c. has been completed d. is completed
6. all the preparations for the task ____ , and we’re ready to start. (nmet 春)
a. completed b. complete c. had been completed d. have been completed
7. hundreds of jobs _____ if the factory closes. (nmet 春)
a. lose b. will be lost c. are lost d. will lose
8. a new cinema_____ here. they hope to finish it next month. (nmet 春)
a. will be built b. is built c. has been built d. is being built
答案與分析
1. b 從答語since 1990我們可以知道，說話人問的是一段時間，since表示“從過去一直到現在”，因此本空用現在完成時。
2. a 本題考查時態語態與習慣表達。第一個說話人問的是發生在the priceless works of art的事情，因此回答時為了有所側重，將they放在主語的位置上，they與destroy間為被動關系，在這里敘述過去的事情，因此最佳答案是a。
3. a 在真實條件狀語從句中，主句應用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時。還要注意city noises和keep是被動關系
4.c 從形式上看，該句很像是被動語態，結果選d的考生有一些。而實際上feel是摸起來的意思，與后面的soft是系表結構。作為此意講時，feel沒有被動語態，也不可用作進行
時，故a、d、b項不可選。本題區分度為0.357，通過率為35%。
5. d 該題的考查目標是時間狀語從句中時態和語態的用法。從原題的主句時態看出，從句中應該用一般現在時。而complete與collection構成動賓關系，所以用被動語態。故d最佳。本題區分度為0.451，通過率為4l%。
6. d all the preparations與complete之間應為被動關系，故排除a、b。依據we’re ready to start，故排除c。
7.b此題是在if引起一個狀語從句中，從句用現在時，主句中用一般將來時，而且句意為被動，故b為最佳。
8. d 從后面的提示看，這項工程沒有完工，故應正在建設之中，而且是被動語態，故d為最佳。
專項訓練
1. after the class，the students went out of the classroom one by one, but only mary___.
a. left b. had left c. was leaving d. was left
2. the teacher told the students that they____ to be useful men to the country.
a. were all expected b.were all expecting
c. all were expected d. all expected
3. he___in a shower last night and got wet through.
a. caught b. was caught c. had caught d. caught up