備戰2016屆高考英語（通用版）一輪復習專題17 名詞
a.an art much as b.much an art as
c.as an art much as d.as much an art as
解析：答案為d。當名詞前有what、so、as、too、quite等詞修飾時，其形容詞被這些詞修飾，組成下列結構，如：what a nice book! this is too heavy a box for me to carry. he is not as honest a boy as mike.等，應采取too/how + 形容詞（副詞）+ a(an) + 名詞的形式。要記住一些類似的特殊結構，并加以分析。
2. the police are offering a __________to anyone who can give information about the lost key.（nmet 1999）
a.price b.prize c.reward d.money
解析：答案為c。price 價格，價錢；prize獎金。d項是錢，屬不可數名詞，題中所要填的是“酬金，報酬”。注意正確理解名詞的含義及其搭配是活用語言的基礎，在復習備考中要熟練掌握考綱中一些名詞的詞義、搭配、習慣等，才能更好辨析名詞，從而選擇最符合句意的選項。
3.you’ll find this map of great _____________in helping you to get round london.（nmet 1998）
a.price b.cost c.value d.usefulness
解析：答案為c。本題考查特定語境中名詞的詞義及“be of + 抽象名詞”結構。price (價格)，cost（價錢，費用，成本）不符合題意，value作“quality of being useful or desirable”解時，常與of搭配，在句中作表語或補語，意為“有用，有價值”。故選擇value。注意名詞詞義辨異及慣用法表達，題中“of + 抽象名詞”相當于該名詞的形容詞形式。
4.if you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off .
a. a price b. price c. the price d. price
解析：答案為c。本題考冠詞和名詞。全句合理句意應是：如果你買超過10個，他們從（現在標出的）價格上減價20便士。此處價格是特指的定價，所以c項最佳。
5.the journey around the world took the old sailor nine moths, the sailing time was 226 days.
a. of which b. during which c. from which d. for which
解析：答案為b。辨析名詞語義, a distance of +數字“……距離”。
6.i keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children’s .