人教新課標必修五unit1詞匯及語法解析
(3)combine著重指兩個或兩個以上的人或事物為了共同目的而結合在一起,結合后原來部分可能仍不改變或失其本性,常用結構combine…with。
(4)unite強調緊密地結成一體,含極難分開之意,常用結構unite…with。
please join this pole to that one. 請把這根竿子和那根竿子接起來`。
this flight connects with new york one. 這班飛機在紐約可接上另一班機。
we should combine theory with practice. 我們應該理論聯系實際。
the two big companies plan to unite. 兩家大公司計劃聯合起來。
18. announce的意思是“通告;發表; 宣布;宣告”,其名詞為announcement意為“通告;宣告;通知”。
the captain announced that the plane was going to land. 機長宣布飛機就要著陸了。
he waited for the announcement of the result of the competition with bated breath.
他屏息靜氣地等待宣布競賽結果。
19. instruct意思為“命令;指示;囑咐;吩咐;教導(教授知識或技術);訓練”。其名詞形式為instructor(教員;教練)和instruction(命令;指示;說明)。
the teacher instructed him to start early. 老師命令他早動身
i've been instructed to wait here until the lecturer arrives.我得到指示在這兒等到講課老師到來。
he instructs a class in history. 他教授一個班的歷史(instruct … in…)
read the instructions on the pocket. 看一下袋子上的說明。
instruct 指向一個人或一組人傳授知識,但并不清楚他們是否學到什么。
teacher是最普通的詞,可指或不指學術方面的學習;作不及物動詞時,表示教書生涯。
tutor指一學生與一老師的關系,常指課外的一個教師對一個學生的補習工作。
educate指范圍更廣泛的學術過程,完成比teach更大的結果。
train指使一個人或一組人在某一專門的技能或職業方面達到必要的水平,也可指訓練動物。coach指在普通的教育體系之外訓練或培養一個人或一組人,常為了通過某項專門的考試。
i taught history for many years. 我教歷史好多年了。(是指學術的)
who taught you to ride a bicycle? 誰教你騎自行車的?(不是指學術的)
he instructed us in english, but some of them made little progress. 他教我們英語,但我們有些人幾乎沒有進步。
in his spare time, he tutored me in english. 在課余時間,他教我英語。
the writer was educated at a very good school. 這位作家在一所很好的學校里受過教育。
it takes several years to train a doctor. 培養一名醫生要花好幾年時間。
he coached her for the english examination. 他輔導她英語考試。
20. conclude用作動詞,意為“結束;推論;推斷”,常用conclude by doing/with sth. 表示“以……而結束”;conclude from 表示“從……推出結論”的意思,to conclude表示“最后”的意思,相當于意思名詞短語in conclusion。
he concluded his speech with/by reading a poem. 他朗誦一首詩結束了他的演講。
what do you conclude from these facts. 從這些事實中你得出什么結論?
the doctor concluded that the patient's disease was cancer. 醫生斷定病人患的是癌癥。