2016高考英語一輪復習Unit 5-Unit 6
她將學生鎖在教室里，并去追趕跑的學生，以此來使學生待在教室里。keep 表示“使繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)”時，可以接復合賓語，其中的賓語補足語可以是:(1)現(xiàn)在分詞；2)過去分詞；3)形容詞；4)介詞短語；5)副詞。例：the teacher kept the naughty student standing for an hour.老師讓這個調皮的學生一直站了一個小時。練：by no means_______promised to keep you________of how their business was going on.a.he has；informing b.he has；informedc.has he；informing d.has he；informed提示:考查倒裝句。by no means，in no way，under no circumstances，in no time，never等放于句首時，句子要倒裝，inform為及物動詞，keep sb.informed意為“保持某人被告知的狀態(tài)”。答案:d辨析1.reason,cause,excusereason指產生某種行為或想法的推理上的理由，與conclusion相對。reason for表示“……的理由”。cause主要指導致某種結果，客觀存在的原因，它是相對于effect來說的。cause of表示“……的起因”。excuse 多指為免受指責或推卸責任而找的“理由、借口”。即時練習:(1)the______ of the fire was unknown.(2)what’s the________ for your hurry?(3)when he is late,he can always find a(n)________.(4)the_________why he was absent today is that his father died.答案:(1)cause (2)reason (3)excuse (4)reason2.sick,ill(1)sick可作表語或定語，作表語時，有時含有“惡心的，要嘔吐的”之意；the sick指一類人，作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)；sick可以構成復合詞，如:airsick(暈飛機)；seasick(暈船)；carsick(暈車)；sick還可以構成固定詞組，如:be sick for(渴望的)；be sick of(對……厭倦)。(2)ill作“生病”講時，只作表語，不作定語；作“壞的，惡心的”講時，只能作定語，不能作表語。speak ill of sb.說某人的壞話；ill luck!=bad luck!（倒霉！）即時練習:(1)he spends a lot of money on treating his_______father.(2)don’t make friends with a person with a(n) _______name.(3)the _______are taken good care of in this hospital.(4)don’t speak_______of him.(5)she sings badly.when i hear her sing,i feel________.(6)the girl is_______in bed with a cold,and she is _________for home.(7)he is always complaining.we are ________of listening to his complaint.答案:(1)sick (2)ill (3)sick (4)ill (5)sick (6)ill/sick；sick (7)sick