2022高考英語一輪復習Unit 7-Unit（精選10篇）

2022高考英語一輪復習Unit 7-Unit 篇1

　　XX高考英語一輪教學案大綱版

　　unit 3-unit 4

　　提綱挈領

　　單元

　　考查重點及熱點

　　unit 3

　　單詞strait　islander　fellow　claim　govern　governor　newcomer　transform　strengthen　differ　pronunciation　vocabulary　female　chew　chairwoman　plate　entire mine　fence　outdoors　birthplace outing　roast　pointed　claw hairy medium　bushy

　　短語as a consequence　go walk about　break out　feed...on　round up

　　句型while引導的讓步狀語從句

　　unit 4

　　單詞procedure rose　strawberry　lemon　growth　merely　herb　classify　group  identification　male　promote　oceania　appoint　calculate　expense　cocoa　enterprise　settlement　straw　pineapple　underline　tone　reward　technician�﹏owhere　�猘ltogether　appearance　output　latter　millimeter　length

　　短語on a large scale　in detail　pass away

　　句型1.強調句式2.although引導讓步狀語從句

　　互動課堂

　　unit 3要點詮釋

　　單詞1.claim v.& n.要求；索取；聲稱；使失蹤講：結構:claim sth.要求；(疾病、意外)奪去claim that...聲稱claim to do sth.(后跟動詞不定式的完成時)聲稱做過某事make a claim for sth.提出要求例:she claims ownership of the land.她對這塊土地的產權提出要求。gardening claims much of my time in the summer.夏天，園藝工作需要我大量的時間。have you claimed the insurance yet?你索取保險金了嗎？she claims that she is related to the queen.=she claims to be related to the queen.她聲稱和女王有親屬關系。the earthquake claimed thousands of deaths.地震奪去了數以千計人的生命。they made a claim for higher pay.他們要求提高薪水。her claim on the inheritance is quite reasonable.她對遺產的繼承要求非常合理。they have no claim to this property.他們沒有權利要求這份財產。鏈接·提示　　(1)其他搭配:enter/put in a claim 提出主張(要求)；give up a claim 放棄要求；lay claim to 宣稱(2)表示“要求”時的同義詞為call for或ask for。練：(遼寧沈陽質量檢測)a small terrorist group has________ responsibility for the bombing in london.a.confirmed　　          　　　b.indicatedc.predicated                   d.claimed提示:claim聲稱。句意為“一個小的恐怖組織聲稱對倫敦的爆炸事件有責任”。答案:d2.differ vi.(與……)不同，相異；不同意講：短語:differ from sb.in sth.與某人在……方面不同differ with/from sb.about/on/over sth.與某人在……方面意見不合例:our opinions differ greatly from each others in that respect.我們的意見在那方面有很大的出入。he differs from his brothers in looks.他的長相和幾個兄弟不同。that’s where we differ.這就是我們意見不合的地方。she always differs with/from me about how to spend the vacation.有關如何度假一事，她和我的意見總是不合。鏈接·提示　　注意該詞的形容詞和名詞的用法:be different from...(反義詞be the same as);make a difference 有影響；有差異。練：(江蘇南京第二次質檢)everyone fails now and then.it is how you react that makes a _________in life.a.development             b.differencec.progress                 d.point提示:本題考查名詞辨析。短語make a difference的意思為“產生差別；有影響；起重要作用”。答案:b3.strengthen vt. 加強；變強講：反義詞:weaken減弱　比較:harden硬化例:we want to strengthen our tie with them.我們想加強與他們的關系。this latest development has further strengthened my determination to leave.最近事態的發展更增強了我離開的決心。鏈接·提示　　注意構詞法都可以構成及物動詞，都有“使……”的意思:加前綴:(1)en+adj.→v.��如:enlarge;enable;ensure;enrich;(2)en+n.→v.如:endanger;entrain;encage;encase。加后綴:(1)adj.+en→v.如:harden;soften;(2)n.+en→v.  如:lengthen;shorten;(3)n.+fy→v.��如:beautify;purify練：i suggest the friendship between the two countries_________.a.should strengthenb.strengthen　c.be strengthened　d.will be strengthened提示:句意是“我建議兩國之間的友誼應該加強”。因strengthen為及物動詞，此處應該使用被動語態，且suggest后面的賓語從句使用(should)do形式。答案:c

　　短語1.break out (火災、戰爭等)突然發生；爆發講：注意該詞為不及物動詞短語，不能使用被動語態,在使用時不要受漢語的影響。相同用法的同義詞有happen,take place,occur等。例:fire broke out in the neighbourhood last night.昨晚附近發生了火災。the war against iran is very likely to break out in the near future.針對伊朗的戰爭在不久的將來可能會爆發。鏈接·拓展    break構成的短語還有break up瓦解，分解，變壞，終止，破裂；break down搗毀，毀壞，分解，出故障，失敗；break into(不及物動詞短語)強行闖入，打岔；break in(及物動詞短語)突然闖入，突然發出；break away 逃脫，從……脫離，與……斷絕關系(和from連用)；break through 突破障礙，(太陽、月亮)自云間顯現。練：it was reported that the forest fire________ last sunday and that it________ itself and wasn’t .a.went out;broke out;put outb.broke out;went out;put outc.broke out;put out;went outd.put out;broke out;went out提示:本題考查短語動詞的用法。break out 爆發；go out (火)自燃熄滅；put out 撲滅。答案:b2.as a consequence(of) 作為(……的)結果講：可單獨使用，也可加上of后跟名詞。例:she was found guilty,and lost her job as a consequence(of it).她被判有罪，因而失去工作。as a consequence of your bad work i am forced to dismiss you.因為你工作不好，我被迫解雇你。as a consequence，we have to water the vegetable garden.結果，我們不得不給菜地澆水。鏈接·拓展　　該短語的同義詞為as a result (of),in consequence of,because of,owing to,due to等。練：he slipped and had his leg broken._________,he will have to be away from school for two or three months.a.in any case                            b.after allc.as a consequence                       d.in this way提示:本題考查介詞短語的用法。從句子的意思分析，這里應該使用as a consequence，相當于as a result，表示摔斷腿的結果。答案:c

　　句型while引導讓步狀語從句講：請觀察下面教材原句:while some of the aboriginal languages have been lost,people are trying hard to protect and �﹔ecord�� what is left.雖然土著人的一些語言已經失傳了，但是人們正努力保護和記錄剩下的語言。講：注意while在此不表示“在……期間”，而是用來引導讓步狀語從句，相當于although的用法，可以在主句前，也可以在主句后。例:i drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream.我愛喝清咖啡而他喜歡喝加奶油的。english is understood all over the world while turkish is spoken by only a few people outside turkey itself.英語在全世界都通行，而土耳其語離開本國就很少有人說了。while i admit that there are problems,i don�餿 agree that they cannot be solved.盡管我承認有問題存在，但我不同意說這些問題不能解決。鏈接·提示while引導的狀語從句一般表示三個概念��:(1)在……期間（表示時間）；（2）而……（表示對比）；（3）雖然（表示讓步）練：(1)(湖北荊州模擬)_________ you may be right,i can�餿 altogether agree.a.as           b.while　       c.if　          d.since提示:本題考查連詞用法。“雖然你可能是對的，但是我不能完全贊同”。while“雖然”，表轉折。答案:b(2)________private cars are bringing us convenience,they also cause more traffic accidents and pollution.a.while       b.as　           c.if　          d.since提示:本題考查讓步狀語從句的引導詞的用法。答案:a

　　辨析1.represent,stand for兩個詞都有“代表”的意思，但有相同之處也有不同的地方。present vt.(圖畫)表現……；描繪；代表；象征the red lines on the map represent railways.地圖上的紅線代表鐵路。a dove represents peace.鴿子象征和平。he represented our school.他代表我們學校。stand for 代表；表示……意思wto stands for world trade organization.wto代表世界貿易組織。即時練習:mr wang was chosen to_________ our school at the meeting.a.represent        b.stand for　       c.instead of         d.take the place of提示:本句話的意思為“王老師被選作我們學校的代表出席會議”。take the place of表示“替代；替換”，不合題意，stand for和represent雖然在表示“表示；象征”時通用，但表示“代表某人或某單位”只能用represent。答案:a2.entire/whole/allentire adj.整個的，全部的。副詞形式為�〆ntirely��，相當于completely。whole adj.和entire為同義詞。n.整體all pron.& adv.全部；所有；完全即時練習:(1)the ________country celebrated the return of macao.(2)lu xun is famous not just in china but in the ________world.(3)look through the ________news report in today’s newspaper.(4)i’ve wasted an ________day on this.(5)although they are twins,they look ________different.(6)she lives ________by herself.(7) ________of the toys are broken.(8)she spent the ________of the year in hospital.答案:(1)whole/entire　(2)whole　(3)whole/entire��(4)entire　��(5)entirely　(6)all　(7)all　(8)whole實例點撥【例1】 (遼寧模擬)the head office of the bank is in beijing,but it has ________all over the country.a.companies         b.branches        c.organizations        d.businesses提示:這家銀行的總部用“the head office”表示，分支機構應用“branches”表示。答案:b講評:本題考查名詞辨析，主要從語言環境上去分析，此處的關鍵是head office和branches的關系。【例2】(遼寧模擬) months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea,which ________the pacific,and we met no storms.a.was called     b.is called      c.ha been called   d.has been called提示:which引導一個定語從句，先行詞是this open sea，“這片廣闊的海域被叫做太平洋”是一個客觀事實，所以應用一般現在時的被動式。答案:b講評:在使用時態時一定要注意其最基本的用法，本題不要受sailed和met的過去時態的�┯绊憽！纠�3】(浙江模擬) the world wide web is sometimes jokingly called the world wide wait because it ________be very slow.a.should         b.must        c.will          d.can提示:情態動詞表推測，can表示“可能是……��”；而must表“必須”；should意為“應該”。由題意可知應用can。答案:d講評:對于情態動詞表示推測，一定要注意根據語境分析推測的可能性的大小。

2022高考英語一輪復習Unit 7-Unit 篇2

　　XX高考英語一輪教學案大綱版

　　unit 13-unit 14

　　提綱挈領

　　單元

　　考查重點及熱點

　　unit 13

　　單詞

　　fat  stomach  fever  ripe  ought  examine  plenty  diet  fit  gain  energy  soft  bar  fuel  chemical  balance  tasty  boil  mixture  sleepy  brain  steam

　　短語

　　ought to  plenty of  keep up with  make a right choice  short of  now and then  roll up

　　句型

　　1.only引導的倒裝句型2.instead (of)構成的句型

　　unit 14

　　單詞

　　theme  parade  fighting  conflict  argument  major  probably  honour  ancestor  principle  nation  purpose  creativity  faith  commercial  joy  light  similar  generation  salute  kiss  cheek  nod  celebration  respect  gift  cycle  fool  invitation

　　短語

　　dress up  in one’s opinion  give thanks to  play a trick on sb.  take in  cut...into pieces  lead a...life

　　句型

　　each time引導狀語從句

　　unit 13理解:要點詮釋

　　單詞1.fit講:n.適合；合身(的衣服)v.(使)適合;符合；適應；配合adj.合適的；健康的；適合……的例：these shoes are a perfect fit.這雙鞋子很合腳。this jacket fits me well.這件夾克很合我的身。why,the key doesn’t fit the lock!哎呀，這把鑰匙不是這把鎖的。we meet next week.do you know a fit place?我們下星期要開會，你知道有什么合適的場所嗎？what kind of job is he fit for?他適合什么樣的工作？i have no dress fit to wear in public.我沒有適合公共場合穿的衣服。it is not fit for you to talk like that.=it is not fit that you(should)talk like that.你那樣說很不得當。exercise keeps you fit.運動能使你保持健康。鏈接·提示    (1)fit用作名詞時常與不定冠詞連用；用作動詞時一般表示衣服的尺寸大小適合某人穿。如果表示衣服的款式或顏色適合某人，一般用suit。    (2)keep fit保持健康    (3)be fit for sth.適合某事    (4)be fit to do sth.適合干某事練：(1)this straw hat________ me.a.doesn’t fit for              b.isn’t fit              c.doesn’t fit             d.fits to提示:題干中的me作選項的賓語，如果fit用作及物動詞，不需要接介詞，排除a、d項；b項中的fit是形容詞，其后缺少介詞for，排除b。故選c。答案:c(2)the doctors said it would be months after the operation before he ________work.a.was fit for               b.fitted for              c.couldn’t              d.fit to提示:be fit for sth.適合某事。答案:a(3)(全國模擬ⅰ) —how about eight o’clock outside the cinema?—that_________ me fine.a.fits                   b.meets                  c.satisfies             d.suits提示:本題考查動詞辨析。根據句子的意思分析，此處的動詞應該表示那個時間“很適合我”，而動詞fit一般表示“衣服大小適合某人”，這和此處的語境不相符合；suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位等。故選d。答案:d2.develop講: v.發展；發生；產生；開發；加工；沖洗例：he has developed the habit of making notes while reading.他養成了讀書記筆記的習慣。can you develop this film for me?你能給我沖這個膠卷嗎?he works in a developing area in shanghai.他在上海的一個開發區工作。china is a developing country while america is a developed country.中國是一個發展中國家，而美國是一個發達國家。鏈接·提示    (1)developing adj.發展中的    (2)developed adj.發達的練：(1)china began to________the science of agriculture earlier than other countries in the world.a.open                b.use               c.master               d.develop提示:考查動詞。從句意“中國較早地開始了農業科學的發展”看，應該使用develop，表示“發展”。答案:d(2)—here is the film ________.i need the pictures in 15 minutes.—ok.but you have to pay extra charge.a.to develop                               b.to be developedc.developed                                d.developing提示:本題考查非謂語動詞作定語。動詞不定式作定語有將來的含義，過去分詞表被動和完成，現在分詞表主動和進行。film與develop之間有被動關系，排除a、d兩項；從句意看，“沖洗”這個動作還沒有發生，故選b。答案:b

　　短語1.ought to 講：該詞給的義項有“應當；應該”。ought to是情態動詞詞組，無人稱和時態的變化，后接動詞原形。例：such things ought not to be allowed,ought they?這類事情不應該被允許，是嗎？you oughtn’t to go out to play before finishing your homework.沒完成作業，你不應該出去玩。鏈接·拓展    (1)ought to have done表示“本應該做某事，卻沒做”。    (2)oughtn’t to have done表示“過去不應該做某事。卻做了”。練：—has mary finished writing her article?—no,and it __________before class was over.a.should be finished                               b.should finishc.should have finished                             d.ought to have been finished提示:從邏輯關系看，答語應該使用被動語態，排除b、c兩項；before引導的時間狀語使用的是一般過去時，文章應該在這個時間之前完成，故選d。答案:d2.now and then 講：該短語的義項有“時而；不時；偶爾”。該短語還可以寫成every now and then。例：i go to see my teachers in the primary school now and then.我偶爾去看小學的老師。鏈接·拓展    (1)now and again偶爾；有時    (2)(every)now and again時而；有時    (3)a little now and then/again偶爾；有時    (4)at times有時；不時    (5)from time to time有時；不時    (6)once in a way偶爾；間或    (7)once in a while偶爾；間或練：in order to keep in touch with each other we all write ______,even when there’s not much to say.a.now and then                                       b.by and byc.step by step                                        d.more or less提示:根據題干后半部分提供的信息，此題應選a項，now and then表示“不時地;每隔些時候就”，其余三項都與題干后半部分相矛盾。答案:a

　　句型1.only引導的倒裝句型講：注意觀察下面教材原句:only in that way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life.只有這樣，我們對生活中的挑戰和機遇才會有充分的準備。only和它所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首時，句子要用部分倒裝語序。例：only then did i realize that i was wrong.只有到那時我才意識到我錯了。only when you reminded me did i know that i should have done it.只有當你提醒我，我才知道我本應該做那事。鏈接·提示    含有only的一些結構的用法歸納    (1)“only＋主語”放在句首時，句子不倒裝。    (2)“only＋狀語從句”放在句首時，從句不倒裝，主句倒裝。    (3)使用并列連詞not only...but also時，如果not only置于句首引導一個分句，分句要用倒裝語序；如果not only...but also...連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞采取就近原則。    not only will help be given to people,but also medical treatment will be provided.    不但向人們提供救援，還要提供醫療救助。    (4)only to do結構作結果狀語，常常表示一種出乎意料的結果，且多為不愉快的結果，意為“不料、竟然、結果”。    he arrived home only to find that his house had been broken into.    他回到家，結果發現他的房子已被盜賊破門而入。練：(1)only after the second tower of the world trade center_______ did people know it was not an accident,but an attack of some kind.a.had hit             b.did fall             c.was hit             d.was fallen提示:依據邏輯關系確定用被動語態；依據only的用法確定答案為c。答案:c(2)(江蘇南京一模) every one of us must know: _______we live can we save the earth.a.by changing the way only                   b.only by changing the wayc.by only changing the way                   d.by changing only the way提示:依據題干中的倒裝語序(can we save)確定答案為b。答案:b2.instead(of)構成的句型講：注意觀察下面教材原句:instead of eating expensive diet food or going on unhealthy diets,we can simply try to eat less fat and sugar and exercise more.不吃昂貴的食療食品，或者進行不健康的節食，我們只須盡量少吃脂肪和糖，多運動。instead of后面可以跟名詞、代詞或動名詞，其同義詞為in place of。例：can you have the meeting on thursday instead of saturday?你們能星期四而不是星期六開會嗎？he will attend the meeting instead of me.他將代替我參加會議。instead of just complaining all the time,why don’t you do something about it？別老是發牢騷，你怎么不干點事情呢？鏈接·提示    (1)instead adv.代替；而是    she never studies.instead,she plays tennis all day.    她從不學習。相反地，她整天打網球。    (2)take the place of/take one’s place 代替；取代；頂替    computers have taken the place of typewriters in most offices.    在大多數辦公室，電腦已經取代了打字機。練：don’t you believe it! glass can _______steel in many ways in life.a.take place of                                  b.take the place ofc.in place of                                    d.instead of提示:in place of和instead of意思相同，它們都不能用作謂語，take the place of/take one’s place(代替；取代；頂替)可以作謂語。故選b項。答案:b

　　辨析1.keep up,keep sb.up,keep up with,catch up withkeep up“振作；使不低落”，后跟名詞。keep sb.up“使……遲睡”。比較:stay up“熬夜；不睡覺”keep up with “趕上；不落后”，側重于“不被落下”。catch up with “追趕上”，側重表示“從落后的狀態追趕上”。即時練習:(1)________your courage/spirits.(2)go on in front,i’ll soon________ you.(3)generally speaking,people in the country can old________ customs.(4)it’s wrong to _______the children ________so late.(5)teachers ought to especially care for those who can’t_______ the class.答案:(1)keep up  (2)catch up with  (3)keep  up  (4)keep...up  (5)keep up with2.check,examine,test,look upcheck v.&n.著重在于核對、查明是否正確。examine v.著重于通過檢查這一手段去發現新的東西或情況，有時可和check換用。test v.&n.試驗；檢驗；考驗。look up v.查閱（詞典等工具書）以獲取有關的信息。即時練習:(1)i________ my schoolbag to see if i’ve left the pen.(2)you must do an experiment to ________what he said.(3)a policeman________ his bag to see if there were any drugs.(4)when i________ my shopping list,i found i’d forgotten to buy eggs.(5)you’d better________ the word in the dictionary if you don’t know how to use it.(6)i can’t see things clearly;i’d like to go to the doctor’s to have my eyes ________.答案:(1)checked  (2)test  (3)examined/checked (4)checked  (5)look up  (6)examined誘思：實例點撥【例1】 （福建模擬）—why didn’t you buy the camera you had longed for?—i had planned to,but i was ￡50 ________.a.fewer                b.less               c.cheap               d.short提示:答語意思為:我原來計劃買，但是我還缺50英鎊。如果用fewer或less，句中缺少比較的成分。cheap的主語應該是物。故選d。short的意思是“不足，缺少的”。答案:d講評:本題考查形容詞作定語以及與之搭配名詞的情況。【例2】 (廣東模擬) he hurried to the station only_________ that the train had left.a.to find              b.finding            c.found                d.to have found提示:only to do表示出乎意料的結果，為不定式作狀語。答案:a【例3】 (天津模擬) —julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday.have you got it?—oh,really! i haven’t_______ my mailbox yet.a.examined              b.reviewed            c.tested              d.checked提示:答語的句意為:我還沒有檢查我的郵箱。“檢查郵箱”用動詞check。答案:d講評:除了動詞的時態和語態外，動詞詞義的考查也越來越成為一個重點。在平時的學習中對于近義詞的詞義以及搭配要特別注意。

2022高考英語一輪復習Unit 7-Unit 篇3

　　XX高考英語一輪教學案大綱版

　　unit 21-unit 22

　　提綱挈領

　　單元

　　考查重點及熱點

　　unit 21

　　單詞

　　unfair  customer  avoid  suitcase  ahead  manage  fold  vary  crazy  part  firm  handshake  bow  fist  bend  tap  gently  anger  useless  occur  focus  specific

　　短語

　　ahead of  give sb. a hand  get through  tear down  hold up  make a face  in order

　　句型

　　while句型結構

　　unit 22

　　單詞

　　amusement  souvenir  attraction  collection  castle  minority  cartoon  thrill  educate conservation  coastal  divide  section  shuttle  butterfly  injury  rocket  helicopter carve  achievement  civilization  prevent  handbag  twist  darkness  imagination designer  endless

　　短語

　　cut off  tell the truth  take turns  stare at  a variety of

　　句型

　　“問路及應答”的交際用語

　　unit 21理解:要點詮釋

　　單詞1.avoid講: v. 避免；防止；回避；避開；躲避avoid可以跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語例：fortunately,we were able to avoid an accident.我們幸而逃過了一場災難。i tried to avoid meeting him because he always bored me.我盡量避免遇見他，因為他總是使我厭煩。a single woman should avoid walking on dark streets at night.單身女子應該避免夜間在黑暗的街道上走路。i’ve been avoided getting down to work all day.我一整天都刻意不投入工作。鏈接·提示    (1)avoidable adj. 可避免的    (2)avoidance n. 逃避；回避練：i crossed the street to _________ meeting him,but he saw me and came running towards me.a.get                       b.avoid               c.try               d.stop提示:從下文可知，我不想見他。故選b。答案:b2.manage講： v. 經營；管理（同義詞:operate）；操縱；對付；設法做成；設法維持例：he is managing the business for his father.他在代他父親做生意。he couldn’t manage his horse,and it threw him to the ground.他駕馭不了他的馬，馬把他摔在地上。he managed to organize a live concert.=he succeeded in organizing a live concert.他設法組織了一次現場直播的音樂會。i have to manage with 10 dollars till payday.我得用10塊錢支撐到發薪日。can you manage another cake?你還能再吃個蛋糕嗎？鏈接·提示    (1)manage to do sth.=succeed in doing sth.設法做成某事；try to do sth.表示盡力做某事，但不知道最終的結果；try doing sth.試圖做某事；attempt to do盡力做。    (2)management n. 經營；管理；處理操作    (3)manager n. 經理練：(1)—would you like me to do it for you?—no,thanks._________.a.i’m on my own                                b.it’s my businessc.it’s up to you                                  d.i can manage myself提示:從 “no,thanks”可知，答話人謝絕了對方的幫助，因此用i can manage myself表示“我自己能應付得了”。答案:d(2)—i ______ him to give up smoking,but failed.—let me try.a.persuaded                                    b.managed to advisec.tried to persuade                               d.suggested提示:從下文可以看出，沒有勸成。故選c。答案:c(3)i ________ to send him a telegram to congratulate him on his marriage,but i _______ it.a.hoped;hadn’t managed                         b.has hoped;didn’t managec.hope;don’t manage                            d.had hoped;didn’t manage提示:表示“原希望做某事，實際上沒有做成”，用had hoped。答案:d3.occur講： vi. 發生；（念頭、想法等）想起；浮現；出現；存在例：it is said that the accident occurred at midnight.據說那車禍是深夜發生的。three misprints occur on the first page.第一頁有三個地方印錯。鏈接·提示    (1)短語occur to sb.的意思為come into sb.’s mind “想起；想到”。    an idea has occurred to me.我想到了一個主意。    也可以使用句型:it occurs to sb.that...    it occurred to me that we should go there more often.    我想到我們應該更經常地到那里去。    (2)下列動詞或短語都有“發生”的意思，并且都是不及物動詞，不能用于被動語態:happen,take place,break out;come about。練：it suddenly ________ to the detective that the millionaire was probably murdered by his own daughter.a.happened                b.occurred              c.thought             d.took place提示:分析語境可以看出，此處應該使用occur to sb.短語結構，表示“突然想到”。此句中的it為形式主語，that從句為實際主語。答案:b

　　短語1.get through講：該短語的義項有：接通（電話）；完成（工作）；通過（考試）；抵達例：the bill didn’t go through.該議案未被通過。tom failed but his sister got through.湯姆考試不及格但他妹妹及格了。a smile can help us get through difficult situations.一個微笑可以使我們擺脫困境。i called all day yesterday,but i couldn’t get through(to you).昨天我打了一天電話，但是都沒有辦法打通（聯絡到你）。he has got through all his money.他的錢都花光了。鏈接·拓展    (1)get across 過……（不用被動語態）；與……溝通    the bridge fell down just after we got across(it).    我們剛過去橋，橋就塌了。    i just can’t get across to him.我無法和他溝通。    (2)get along/on設法度過；相處（和with連用）；進展（和with連用）    we’ll get along without that much money somehow.    即使沒有那么多的錢，我們也能設法過日子。    how are you getting along with your new girlfriend?    你和新女友相處得如何？    how are you getting along with your work?    你的工作進展得如何？    (3)get away (from)擺脫（某人）；逃離（某地）；離開；脫身    i’m afraid i can’t get away from the meeting.    我恐怕難以從會議上脫身。    (4)get down 下來    the kitten climbed the tree and couldn’t get down.    那只小貓爬上樹但下不來。    (5)get down to 開始做（to為介詞）    he got down to business immediately he sat at the desk.    他一坐下就開始工作。    (6)get around/about傳播；流傳；各處走動    she gets around with the help of a stick.    她拄著拐棍到處走動。    news soon gets around that he has resigned.    他辭職的消息很快傳開了。    (7)get back返回；回去；回家；找回    what time did you get back last night?    你昨晚什么時間回家的？    i never lend books —you never get them back.    我的書從不外借 ——借出去的書就收不回來。    (8)get together聚會；聯歡    we must get together for a drink sometime.    我們什么時間得聚在一起喝一杯。練：(1)how can he ________ without money for food during the journey?a.get together               b.get along           c.get back          d.get down提示:句意為:旅行中沒有錢買吃的，他是怎么過的?答案:b(2)(云南統一檢測) —can you finish the reports today?—sure.i’ve _________ half of them already.a.got away from            b.got down to          c.got around        d.got through提示:get through意為“到達；做完；通過”，get away from意為“逃離”，get down to意為“開始認真考慮”，get around意為“到處走動，傳播出去，回避”。答案：d(3)(遼寧模擬) the final examination is coming up soon.it’s time for us to ______ our studies.a.get down to              b.get out               c.get back for       d.get over提示:根據題意，應選a項，get down to的意思是“開始干；著手干”，其中的to為介詞。答案:a2.hold up講：該短語的義項有:舉起；拿起；舉出；阻塞；阻滯。例：i held up my hand to show that i had a question.我舉手表示有問題。we were help up on our way to the airport in a traffic jam.我們在前往機場的路上因堵車而延誤了。鏈接·拓展    (1)hold back縮回；制止；隱瞞    hold your head back.把頭縮回去。    they must do something to hold back rushing fans.    他們必須想法擋住蜂擁而來的慕名者。    you must be holding something back from me.    你一定對我隱瞞著什么。    (2)hold off 使……保持距離；拖延    she hates children and tries to hold them off.    她討厭小孩，總是設法遠離他們。    hold off for a minute.延緩一分鐘。    (3)hold on繼續；堅持；不掛斷（電話）；固定    the storm held on all night.暴風雨持續了一夜。    how much longer can we hold on?我們能再堅持多久？    hold on a minute.等一會兒（別掛斷）。    (4)hold on to 抓住；執著于；固守    the little girl held on to the tail of his coat.    那小女孩抓住他外套的下擺。    (5)hold out伸出；維持    the lady held out her hand to him.    那女士向他伸出手。    our food supplies won’t hold out(=last) long.    我們的食品存量維持不了多久。    (6)catch/get/lay/seize/take hold of抓住    he was caught hold of by the arm.    他的手腕被抓住。練：(1)—can i speak to shannon,please?— ________she is getting changed.a.who are you?                                b.hold on,please!c.speaking.                                   d.are you john?提示:從句意看，本題考查打電話用語，應該選b。答案:b(2)we thought of selling this old furniture；but we’ve decided to _______ it.it might be valuable.a.hold on to                                   b.keep up withc.turn to                                      d.look after提示:句意為:我們原來打算賣掉這個舊家具，但是我們已經決定不賣了，它可能會有價值。從句意看，此空中應填“留著(not sell)”的意思的詞，故用a項。hold on to表示“抓住，固守，不放棄”。答案:a(3)what a pity!i missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car was_____in the traffic jam.a.broken up                                  b.kept backc.held up                                    d.kept up提示:從句意看應該選c，hold up表示“阻滯”。答案:c3.as to講:該短語的義項有:至于；關于as to后面跟名詞，短語和從句。例：there are also differences as to how often we touch each other,how close we stand to someone we are talking to,and how we act when we meet or part.至于身體接觸的頻率、談話雙方站立的距離、見面和告別的動作也有差別。as to money,he is indifferent.關于錢，他漠不關心。she was at a loss as to how to explain it.她全然不知道該如何說明這件事。i enjoy going to the movies.but as to/as for the theater,i prefer staying at home.我喜歡看電影，但至于看戲，我寧愿留在家里。鏈接·拓展    (1)as for sb./sth.就……而論；至于    as for me,i have nothing to complain of.    至于我，我沒有什么可抱怨的。    (2)as from/as of(指起始時間或日期)自……起    our fax number is changing as from may 12.    我們的傳真號碼自5月12日起更改。    (3)as if/as though好像；仿佛練：soccer is the most truly international team sport,but there’s still some question ______ whether it should be called a game or open warfare.a.due to                   b.in addition             c.as to             d.owing to提示:due to和owing to的意思是“由于”；in addition的意思是“除……之外；此外”；as to的意思是“至于；關于”。依據句意，選c項。答案:c

　　句型while句型結構講：注意觀察下面教材原句:while there are many different interpretations of our body language,some gestures seem to be universal.盡管對于身勢語的解釋五花八門，但某些手勢似乎是全球通用的。pressing one’s palms together and resting one’s head on the back of one’s hand while closing the eyes as if sleeping means “i’m tired.”雙手合十，把頭貼在手背上，同時閉上眼睛好像睡著的樣子，意思是“我累了”。例：while i admit his good points,i can see still his shortcomings.盡管我承認他有優點，我還是能看到他的缺點的。while i understand your viewpoint,i don’t agree with you.雖然我了解你的見解，我還是不能同意你。i earn only 50 dollars a week,while he earns 80 dollars.我一星期只賺50美元，而他卻賺80美元。he took a bath while i was preparing dinner.我準備晚餐的時候他在洗澡。he watched tv while eating.他邊吃東西邊看電視。鏈接·提示    (1)while作連詞時，主要意思有:①表示時間，意思是“在……期間；當……時候；與……同時”；②表示轉折對比，意思是“然而；但”；③多用于句首，表示讓步，意思是“雖然；盡管”。(2)while引導的從句與主句的主語相同，且while從句的動詞為be時，while從句的主語和be動詞有時被省略。練：(江蘇模擬) ________ i accept that he is not perfect,i do actually like the person.a.while                     b.since              c.before            d.unless提示:本題考查從屬連詞的用法。從題干內容看，主句和從句之間存在讓步關系，而連詞while含有“雖然、雖則”之意，故選a項。答案:a

　　辨析1.through,acrossacross(橫過、穿過)著重指從一條線或一物體表面的一邊到另一邊。其含義與on有關。through(穿過，從……通過)著重指空間的一頭縱穿到另一頭。其含義與in有關。即時練習:(1)a train is running _______ the tunnel.(2)don’t run _______ the street while the traffic light is red.(3)there is a shop _______ the road.(4)i don’t think he will live _______ the night.答案:(1)through  (2)across  (3)across  (4)through2.no one,none(1)no one用來指人，不能接of短語，當它作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。(2)none不僅指人也可指物，其后常接of短語，構成“none of+名詞/代詞”結構，當名詞或代詞為復數時，謂語動詞用單復數均可。(3)回答how many引起的問句用none;回答who引起的問句用no one。即時練習:(1) _______ likes a person with bad manners.(2) _______ of his friends came to help him.(3)almost _______ believes him.(4) _______ of them has/have seen him.(5)—who entered the room?—_______.(6)—how many students are there in the classroom?—_______.答案:(1)no one  (2)none  (3)no one  (4)none  (5)no one  (6)none誘思:實例點撥【例1】 (浙江模擬) i couldn’t _______.the line was busy.a.go by                 b.go around           c.get in            d.get through提示:go by經過；go around傳播；get in收割；get through接通，打通。從句意看應該選d。答案:d【例2】 (山東模擬) what shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _______?a.given out              b.put out             c.held up           d.used up提示:本題考查動詞短語的辨析。give out 用完，耗盡；put out 撲滅，把某物放在外邊，發布/出版等；hold up 阻礙或延誤某人/物，以武力/暴力威脅搶劫；use up 是最大的干擾項，使用use up時，人作主語，表示把某物用完(盡)，而本題中，要選的動詞的主語是物oil,故答案只能選a。答案:a講評:對于考查動詞短語的題，除了要牢記動詞短語的意義，還要注意各個動詞短語的不同用法。【例3】 (湖南模擬) he suddenly saw sue _______ the room.he pushed his way _______ the crowd of people to get to her.a.across;across                              b.over;throughc.over;into                                 d.across;through提示:句意為:他突然看見sue走到了房間那邊，他擠過人群向她走過去。across和 through分別表示從表面上和內部穿過；over表從上面越過；into表進入。由room可知，第一空用across；“穿過人群”則用through。故選d。答案:d講評:準確把握各個介詞的意思是做此類題的關鍵。

2022高考英語一輪復習Unit 7-Unit 篇4

　　XX高考英語一輪教學案大綱版

　　unit 19-unit 20

　　提約見挈領

　　單元

　　考查重點及熱點

　　unit 19

　　單詞

　　protection  technique  irrigation  pump  seed  technical  import  production  method root  insect  tobacco  golden  tie  discovery  garden  gardening  gardener  wisdom practical  guide  firstly  sow  condition  soil  weed  remove  sunflower

　　短語

　　depend on  and so on  take notes of  stand for  go against  year after year  in the direction of  in surprise  to one’s joy

　　句型

　　插入語

　　unit 20

　　單詞

　　humour  humourous  bitter  chalk  couple  minister  circus  intend  stage  nationality certain  amuse  laughter  accent  actually  typical  tradition  rapid  appreciate  exist phrase  suffer  operate  direction  brake  cyclist  fortunately  bicycle  silence  rude confuse  confused

　　短語

　　make fun of  date back  make use of  be on good terms with sb.  drive off  look on...as

　　句型

　　no matter+疑問詞引導狀語從句

　　unit 19理解:要點詮釋

　　單詞1.condition講: n. 狀況；狀態；環境；情況；形勢；條件v.決定；調整狀態；使適應；訓練例：ability is one of the conditions of success in life.能力是人生成功的條件之一。her parents allowed her to go,but made it a condition that she should get home before midnight.她的父母準許她去，但是有一個條件，那就是她在午夜以前必須回家。we’ll let you use the room on condition that you keep it clean and tidy.只要你能保持整潔，我們可以讓你使用這個房間。you should on no condition visit that place.你絕不能去那個地方。the condition of my health prevents me from working.我的健康狀況不允許我工作。he conditioned himself for the race.他為賽跑而調整體能狀態。鏈接·提示    (1)in good condition情況良好    (2)in/out of condition健康良好（不佳）    (3)on condition that在……條件下    (4)on this/that/no/what condition在這種（那種，沒有的，什么）條件下練：(1)scientists have not so far found a better condition _______ this new rice can be developed.a.that                     b.in which              c.by which          d.how提示:本題考查定語從句。“在……環境下”用介詞in。故選b。答案:b(2)though bought ten years ago,the car is still in good _______.a.situation                 b.condition             c.position           d.station提示:in good condition在此處表示“車況�┖芎谩薄４鸢�:b(3)i don’t mind what time tomorrow you arrive at my place____you promise to come and help me.a.on condition that          b.so far as              c.as well as         d.as good as提示:on condition that=so long as，意思是“在……的條件下”。答案:a2.cause講:n. 原因；起因v.引起；導致；使發生；造成例：drunken driving is one of the most common causes of traffic accidents.酒后駕駛是導致交通事故的常見原因之一。do you know what caused the fire?你知道火災是怎么引起的嗎？鏈接·提示    the bad weather is causing problems for many farmers.    惡劣的天氣給許多農民造成了困難。    (1)cause sb.sth.=cause sth.to sb.給某人造成……    (2)cause sb.to do使某人干……練：(1)according to the recent research,heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily _______and effect.a.reason                     b.impact              c.fact               d.cause提示:句意為：最新研究表明，多喝咖啡和心臟病發作并沒有必然的因果關系。cause強調導致某事發生的原因，reason強調說明某事的理由。答案:d(2)the horrible noise from the man’s room simply ________ her to tremble.a.put                       b.caused               c.drove            d.turned提示:句意為:從那個男人房間里傳來的可怕的聲音使她嚇得渾身發抖。cause sb.to do使某人干某事。答案:b

　　短語1.go against講:該短語的義項有“違反；不利”。例：if you go against nature and do things at the wrong time of year,you will have to do more work and the results will not be so good.如果違背自然規律，不按農時耕作，就會事倍功半。don’t go against your father.不要反對你的父親。the war is going against them.戰爭似乎對他們不利。鏈接·拓展    (1)go ahead 進步；前進；可以    —may i start now?    我可以動身嗎？    —yes,go ahead.    是的，動身吧。    (2)go away離開；走開    did you go away or stay at home in the vacation?    假期你是在家還是外出了？    (3)go by走過；時間流逝    several years went by before we met again.    我們過了好多年才再見面。    (4)go down 下降；落下；平靜下來    the wind has gone down a little.    風勢減弱了。    (5)go in for從事；參加    he goes in for sports every day.    他每天都從事體育鍛煉。    (6)go off離去；進展；變壞；熄掉    the meeting went off very well.    會議進展地很順利。    the milk has gone off.    牛奶變質了。    (7)go over 調查；復習    she went over the lines time and again.    她反復練習臺詞。    (8)go through經過；經歷；調查    the poor girl has gone through such a lot since her parents died.    那可憐的少女自從父母去世后經歷了許多痛苦。練：(1)unless you _________ nature,you are sure to be punished by nature.a.go against                  b.go across              c.go by             d.go over提示:此題a項干擾性較強，如果用go against，必須將unless換成if。go against意為“違反”；go by sth.意為“遵循（或依照）某事物、以某事物來判斷”。例如:that’s a good rule to go by.(那是要遵守的好規則)。因而正確答案為c。unless you go by nature=if you don’t go by nature。go by還可以表示“（時間）逝去、過去”。答案:c(2)what you did ______the school rule.so next time you are late,don’t try to slip into the classroom without _______ by the teacher.a.go against;being noticed                            b.goes against;being noticedc.went against;noticing                              d.went against;noticing提示:you和notice之間有被動關系，應該使用動名詞的被動式，排除c、d兩項；what you did是主語從句，謂語動詞應該用單數，故選b。答案:b2.year after year講:該短語的義項有“年復一年；年年；每年”。例：year after year the boy goes to see his grandpa on his birthday.每年小男孩都在他生日的那一天去看他的爺爺。we used to go to the mountain village for a holiday year after year.我們以前年年都去那個山村度假。鏈接·拓展    (1)year by year逐年；一年一年地    year after year強調重復，year by year強調變化    (2)類似的結構    day after day  day by day  month after month  month by month練：_______,those college students come to see the old man who has no son or daughter.they find he grows weaker _______.a.year after year;year by year                          b.year by year;year after yearc.year after year;year after year                        d.year by year;year by year提示:句意為:每年這些大學生都來看望這個無兒無女的老人，他們發現這個老人在逐年變老。答案:a

　　句型插入語講：注意觀察下面教材原句:why do you think this happens?你認為為什么會發生這些變化？what do you think caused these changes?你認為是什么(原因)引起這些變化的？do you think是插入語，經常位于疑問詞(組)后，在這種情況下，原句的主要部分變成從句，因而使用陳述句的語序。有時也可以放在句尾，此時，原句的主要部分的語序不變。例：what does he think we should do to learn music?他認為我們應該如何學習音樂？(比較:what should we do to learn music?)when do you think he will get up?你認為他什么時候起床？(比較:when will he get up?)what is it,do you think?你認為這是什么？(比較:what do you think it is?)鏈接·提示    插入語的類型:    (1)副詞作插入語    you play basketball very well,indeed.    你打籃球打得確實好。    (2)形容詞(組)作插入語    sorry to say,mary is late again.    說來遺憾，瑪麗又遲到了。    (3)介詞短語作插入語    by the way,what’s your name?    順便問一句，你叫什么名字？    in a word,your job is well done.    總之，你的工作做得很好。     (4)分詞短語作插入語    generally speaking,boys are taller than girls.    一般來說，男孩比女孩高。    (5)不定式短語作插入語    to tell the truth,i don’t like this car,especially its colour.    說實話，我不喜歡這輛車，特別是車的顏色。    (6)插入句作插入語    he won’t pass the exam,i suppose.    我猜他考試不會及格。    who do you think the old lady is?    你認為那老太太是誰？練：_______ is the top player in this football team?a.who do you think                           b.do you think whomc.whom do you think                          d.do you think whose else提示:do you think是插入語，應該放在疑問詞后，排除b、d兩項；疑問詞在句中作主語，故選a。答案:a

　　辨析1.way,method,meansway可指一般的方法，也可指個人的或特殊的方法或方式。如way of life(生活方式)。另外，當way作為先行詞時，定語從句的引導詞可以是in which也可以是that，也可以不用引導詞。常用短語:in this way用這種方式；by the way順便說；in a way在某種程度上；in no way決不；in the way妨礙某人；lose one’s way迷路；on the/one’s way在路上；make one’s way前進。method指理論的或系統的方法。means指具體的“方法、手段、工具”，其單復數形式相同。常用短語:by this means用這種方式；by all means無論如何；by means of以……；by no means一點也不。即時練習:(1)i think this is the best ________ to deal with the waste.(2)now teaching the text is done in a very lively ________ in english classes.(3)he introduced the western ________ of teaching in class.(4)follow her ________ of cooking.(5)every possible ________ has been adopted.答案:(1)way  (2)way  (3)method  (4)method  (5)means2.used to,be used to,be used for,be used as(1)used to中的to是不定式符號，后接動詞原形，意為“過去常常干某事”。(2)be used to中的to有兩種含義:①to為不定式符號后接動詞原形，意為“被用來做……”；②to為介詞，后接名詞或動名詞，意為“習慣于某事或做某事”。(3)be used for sth.意為“被用來……”。(4)be used as sth.意為“被作為……使用”。即時練習:(1)a new building has been built where there ________ be a row of old houses.(2)since his graduation he has been ________ this sort of things.(3)bamboo,which can ________ build houses,can be made into fine paper now.(4)jack ________ smoke,but now he isn’t ________ smoking.(5)what will the money be ________?(6)in this country english is ________ the second language.答案:(1)used to  (2)used to  (3)be used to  (4)used to;used to  (5)used for  (6)used as誘思:實例點撥【例1】 (全國模擬ⅰ) the storm left,________ a lot of damage to this area.a.caused                                        b.to have causedc.to cause                                       d.having caused提示:句意為:暴風雨過去后，給這個地區造成了巨大損害。從上下文邏輯意義看，此處表示自然而然的結果，應該用現在分詞作結果狀語。答案:d講評:作結果狀語時，動詞不定式表示出乎意料的結果，而現在分詞表示自然而然、順理成章的結果。【例2】 (山東模擬) modern plastics can ________ very high and very low temperatures.a.stand                   b.hold                c.carry             d.support提示:stand承受，接受，忍受；hold握，拿；carry攜帶；support支持。a項符合句意。答案:a講評:在平時的學習中要牢記動詞的詞義和用法，這是解此類題的基礎。【例3】 (天津模擬) it is what you do rather than what you say ________ matters.a.that                    b.what               c.which             d.this提示:本題考查強調句型。從結構看本句強調的是主語從句，去掉強調結構剩下的是 “what you do rather than what you say matters.”。所以選用a項。答案:a講評:解題時，碰到以“it is/was”開頭的句子，應首先考慮是否是強調句。去掉it is/was...that...，如果剩余部分是完整的句子，則是強調句，否則就不是。【例4】 (山東模擬) the country life he was used to ________ greatly since 1992.a.change                                     b.has changedc.changing                                   d.have changed提示:解本題時要分清結構。he was used to是定語從句，he前省略了關系代詞that/which；主句的主語是the country life，選項作主句的謂語，依據since 1992判斷，應該用現在完成時，故選b。答案:b

2022高考英語一輪復習Unit 7-Unit 篇5

　　XX高考英語一輪教學案大綱版

　　unit 17-unit 18

　　提綱挈領

　　單元

　　考查重點及熱點

　　unit 17

　　單詞

　　inspire  admire  generous  cheerful  mean  tense  dull  dishonest  champion  mile  stormy  threaten  bottom  optimistic  workday  somehow  shelter  regret  extreme  extremely  climate  value  pianist  bother  fame  promise  kindergarten  hardship  bear  scholarship  graduation

　　短語

　　around the corner  die down  come to terms with  lead to  so far

　　句型

　　1.it is said/reported/believed/thought that-clause句型結構2.when引導從句，表示“……突然……”

　　unit 18

　　單詞

　　fisherman  great-grandfather  northeastern  central  coast  surround  mild  bay  harbour  volcano  spring  heat  surface  rat  settle  settler  mainly  voyage  possession bold  paragraph  grassland  mountainous  surprising  secretary  percent  wedding conference  relation  agricultural  cattle  export  lamb  ship  sail  cottage  seaside camp

　　短語

　　make up  take possession of  turn to  go sailing  go camping  blow away  be in good health  struggle to one’s knees  take up  be made up of  in relation to  sign an agreement with  refer to  be on the rise  apply for  come true  hand over  deal with  burst out  come up  get tired of  fall asleep  wake up  try one’s luck句型of+抽象名詞

　　unit 17理解:要點詮釋

　　單詞1.mean講: v. 意思是；意味著；打算；想讓某人做……例：a dictionary tries to tell you what words mean.詞典向人們講述詞的意思。that does not mean reading too slowly.那并不意味著讀得太慢。being a good reader means much more than just “listening with ears”.一個好的讀者遠遠超過僅僅用耳朵聽。we sometimes hurt people’s feelings without meaning it.我們有時會在無意中傷害別人的感情。i didn’t mean you to see and read the letter.我原不打算讓你見到讀到這封信。鏈接·提示    (1)mean to do表示“打算做某事”。    (2)mean doing表示“意味著……”的意思。    (3)be meant for打算給予……；打算作……用    (4)means n. 方式；方法    (5)meaning n. 意義；意思；含義練：(1)“hope for the best and prepare for the worst.” is a proverb,______ life is beautiful and full of frustrations as well.a.means                  b.to mean               c.meaning           d.meant提示:現在分詞短語作定語，等于定語從句which means。答案:c(2)—why haven’t you bought any butter?—i ________ to but i forgot about it.a.liked                   b.wished               c.meant             d.expected提示: 本題考查根據語境和句意使用動詞的能力。答語中to后省略了buy，依據but判斷答語兩句為轉折關系，所以后文說“忘了”,前文一定是說“打算買”。能表達此意的只有c項，mean to do意為“有……的意圖;打算”。答案:c2.regret講: v. & n.對……惋惜；遺憾；抱歉；后悔；遺憾；失望例：he regretted having been careless.=i regret that he had been careless.他對于自己的粗心大意感到懊悔。i regret to inform you that we are unable to offer you employment.我遺憾地通知你，我們不能雇用你。much to my regret,i must leave you now.我很遺憾地告訴你，我現在要離開了。we heard with regret that you were not successful in our plan.聽到你的計劃不能順利進行，我們覺得很可惜。鏈接·提示    (1)regret to do對要做的某事感到遺憾    (2)regret doing對做過的事遺憾、后悔    (3)i regret(to say)that...我很遺憾……；很抱歉……    (4)it is to be regretted that...使人遺憾的是……；真可惜……練：—you were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.—well,now i regret ________ that.a.to do                 b.to be doing           c.to doing            d.having done提示:從上文“you were brave”的時態看，他已做過。故選d。答案:d3.inspire講:inspire v.鼓舞；激勵；引發；賦予……靈感主要用法有inspire sb./inspire sb.to sth./inspire sb.to do sth./inspire sth.in sb./inspire sb.with sth.。例：we were inspired by his speech.我們為他的演說所激勵。his noble example inspired the rest of us to greater efforts.他那高尚的榜樣激發我們大家更加努力。his friend’s words inspired him to try again.他朋友的話使他振奮起來再試一次。the lake district scenery inspired wordsworth to write his greatest poetry.英格蘭湖區的美景給了華茲華斯創作他最偉大詩篇的靈感。鏈接·提示    (1)inspire sb. to do sth.相當于encourage sb. to do sth.    (2)inspired adj. 有靈感的    (3)inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的練：greatly _________,the students made up their minds to work at english even harder.a.inspiring                                   b.inspiredc.having inspired                              d.to inspire提示:句中的主語the students與inspire之間有被動關系，因而用過去分詞作狀語。答案:b

　　短語1.die down講: 該短語的義項有:變弱；平息；消失。例：on november 12th the storm died down.11月12日，風暴平息了。the fire is dying down.please get more coal.火要滅了，請再加點煤。it took a long time for the excitement to die down.過了好長時間興奮才平息下來。鏈接·拓展    (1)die away逐漸消失、平息     (2)die from由于……而死，后常接災禍、衰弱、負傷等外因。    he died from weakness.    他死于衰弱。     (3)die of因(患)……而死，后常接年老、疾病、情感、貧寒等內因的死。    the old woman died of grief soon after her husband’s death.    這位老太太在她丈夫死去不久就死于悲傷。    (4)die out熄滅、絕種(跡)    many old customs are gradually dying out.    許多老風俗漸漸消亡了。    (5)die off 先后死去；一一死去    the leaves of this plant are dying off.    這植物的葉子在凋落中。練：it took a long time for the excitement to _______.a.die out                  b.die off            c.die down           d.die away提示:從句子所提供的語境以及四個短語動詞的用法來分析，此處用die down，表示“興奮的心情漸漸平靜下來”。答案:c2.come to terms with講:該短語的義項有“甘愿忍受(不愉快的處境)；妥協；遷就順從；適應(困難的處境)”。例：she is still coming to terms with her son’s death.她還沒有完全從兒子死亡的陰影中走出來。they have come to terms with the fact that they were defeated.他們已接受了失敗的事實。鏈接·拓展    (1)be on good/friendly/bad...terms with sb.(與某人)關系好(或友好、不好等)    he is still on excellent terms with his ex-wife.    他仍然和前妻保持極好的關系。     (2)in terms of/in...terms談及；就……而言；在……方面    the job is great in terms of salary,but it has its disadvantages.    就薪水而言，這個工作倒是不錯，但也有一些不利之處。練：the wealth of a country should be measured ______ the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods it can produce.a.in terms of               b.by means           c.in place of           d.in term of提示:in terms of為固定搭配，term用復數形式。句意為:一個國家的財富，不僅以它出產的資源來衡量，還要從人民的健康和幸福的角度來衡量。答案:a

　　句型1.it is said/reported/believed/thought that-clause句型結構講：注意觀察下面教材原句:it has often been said that life is difficult as it is.人們常說現實生活已經夠艱難的了。例：it is said that he has written a new book about workers.(=he is said to have written a book about workers.)據說他寫了一本關于工人的新書。鏈接·提示    it is said/thought/believe/reported that-clause可以轉換成sb./sth.is said/reported/believed/reported to do/to be doing/to have done...句型結構。    he is said to have finished the work.    據說他已經完成了這項工作。    the conference is reported to be held on march 15.    據報道這個會議將在3月15日舉行。    dick is believed to be fit for the position.    人們相信狄科適合這一職務。練：(1) _______was said that_______ was how the chinese first raised silk worms.a.it;that                                    b.people;itc.they;that                                 d.somebody;it提示:考查it was said that...句型。故選a項。選項中的that在主語從句中作主語。答案:a(2)he is said ______ a new computer programme recently,but i don’t know when he will finish it.a.to design                                  b.to be designedc.to have designed                            d.to have been designing提示:從題干中的recently來看，應該用動詞不定式的完成式，從下文表示的意思看，該計算機程序還沒有編寫完成，因而用不定式的完成進行式。答案:d(3)a bank is reported in the local newspaper ________ in broad daylight yesterday.a.being robbed                              b.having been robbedc.to have been robbed                        d.robbed提示:句意為:當地報紙報道說昨天一家銀行在光天化日之下遭到搶劫。答案:c2.when引導從句，表示“……突然……”講：注意觀察下面教材原句:i was moving forward over a slope that seemed safe when suddenly without warning my world dropped out from under my skis.我正在一個似乎安全的斜坡上往前走，突然間毫無預兆，滑雪板下的大地陷下去了。i had traveled only two hours one day when the winds increased so much that i had to put my tent up before the winds became too strong.一天，我剛走了兩個小時，突然狂風大作，我只好趁風力還不算太大，支起帳篷。when作“在那時，突然……”解時，其所引導的句子總是放在另一個句子之后，常見搭配:be doing...when；be about to do...when；had done...when...。這種句子表示“一件事碰巧在另一件事正在進行時發生了”。had done...when...常可譯成“還沒/剛剛……就……”。例：i had hardly left home when it began to rain.我剛離開家，天就下雨了。i was working in the garden when i suddenly felt a pain in my stomach.我當時正在院子里干活這時我突然感到肚子疼。frank was about to leave when he noticed a letter lying on the floor.弗蘭克剛要離開這時他發現地板上有一封信。鏈接·提示    when作連詞時，主要義項有    (1)在那時，突然……    (2)當……時候    (3)剛(一)……就……    (4)如果(同if)    (5)可是，雖然    (6)既然(同since)練：(北京東城期末) my grandpa sowed the flower seeds in the garden ______it was the best time for them to grow.a.where                    b.when               c.that              d.until提示:when引導時間狀語從句，其他三項與句意不符。答案：b

　　辨析1.be known as,be known for,be known tobe known as...作為……而出名be known for...因為……而聞名be known to...為……所熟知即時練習:用as，for或to填空(1)he is well known ________ an expert on ent.(2)this place is well known ________ its hot springs.(3)as is known ________ all,the earth moves round the sun.(4)kunming is known ________ us ________ “spring city” ________ its pleasant climate.答案: (1)as  (2)for  (3)to  (4)to,as,for2.so far,as far as,so far asso far “到目前為止”，常跟現在完成時連用。可置于句首、句中或句末。as far as＝so far as“直到；同樣的距離”。as far as 既可用于肯定句，亦可用于否定句，而so far as 僅用于否定句。也可表示“就……而言，至于”，兩者可互換。即時練習:(1) ________ we have learned english for six years.(2)your work has been good ________ this year.(3)we didn’t go ________ the others.(4) ________ i know he will be away for three months.(5)he will help you ________ he can.答案:(1)so far  (2)so far  (3)as/so far as  (4)so/as far as  (5)as far as誘思:實例點撥【例1】 (遼寧沈陽質量檢測) either tom or his friends ______,if only such kind accident will not happen.a.are blamed                                      b.is blamedc.are to blame                                     d.is to blame提示:either...or引導并列主句時，謂語動詞單復數遵循就近一致的原則。本題中謂語動詞應與his friends一致。答案：c【例2】 (福建模擬) —did jack come back early last night?—yes.it was not yet eight o’clock __________ he arrived home.a.before                     b.when              c.that              d.until提示:本題很容易誤選c項。實際上答語后半句是when引導的時間狀語從句，句意為:他回到家時還不到8點。答案:b講評:解此題時要注意區分強調句和其他句式:去掉it is/was,that，不影響句子獨立成句的是強調句型，否則，為其他句式。【例3】 (浙江模擬) my brother is an actor.he_________ in several films so far.a.appears               b.appeared           c.has appeared          d.is appearing提示:由時間狀語so far可知，應該用現在完成時。故選c。答案:c講評:對于考查時態的題，時間狀語的正確把握是解題的關鍵。

2022高考英語一輪復習Unit 7-Unit 篇6

　　XX高考英語一輪教學案大綱版

　　unit 15-unit 16

　　單元

　　考查重點及熱點

　　unit 15

　　單詞

　　dormitory  surely  diamond  explain  recognize  jewellery  franc  continue  lovely  debt  precious  positive  attend  earn  besides  ball  lecture  silly  author  outline quality

　　短語call on  bring back  day and night  pay lff  at most  act out

　　句型

　　1.否定轉移2.表示“價值；花費”的句型

　　unit 16

　　單詞

　　experiment  glove  gas  liquid  advantage  disadvantage  application  engine  nuclear comfort  unnecessary  successful  conduct  lightning  thunderstorm  string  charge electric  shock  prove  tear  frame  handkerchief  control  sharp  foot  fasten sense  shampoo  skin  drug  activist  doubt  cruel  view  conclusion

　　短語

　　a number of  a great deal of  pick out  test on  bring out  try on  come up with  take care  dream of doing  build up  belong to  set free

　　句型

　　1.祈使句+and/then/or/otherwise+陳述句結構2.to do作表語的句型結構

　　unit 15理解:要點詮釋

　　單詞1.explain講： vi.& vt.解釋；說明（原因）explain用作及物動詞時，后面可跟名詞，復合賓語，動詞不定式和賓語從句作賓語。例：i was asked to explain to him the meaning of the sentence.我被要求向他解釋那個句子的意思。how do you explain your rude behavior?你如何為自己的粗魯行為辯解？she explained that she couldn’t come because she was ill.她解釋說因為生病所以她不能來了。鏈接·提示    (1)表示“向某人解釋某事”時，sb.前必須使用介詞to，即explain to sb. sth./explain sth.to sb.。    (2)explain的名詞為explanation。練：(1)(天津模擬) you should understand the traffic rule by now.you’ve had it _______ often enough.a.explaining              b.to explain           c.explain           d.explained提示:本題考查句型have sth.done。意思是:你應該明白交通規則了，你已經讓人解釋的夠多的了。have sth.done這個結構有兩個含義:(1)主語讓別人做某事；(2)主語遭受到不好的經歷，解題時應將兩者區分開。還應注意have sb. do，have sb. doing和have sth. doing這幾個結構。答案:d(2)(云南統一檢測) the maths problem remained confusing to the boy although _______ over and over.a.explaining                                     b.being explainedc.explained                                      d.having explained提示:該題為狀語從句的省略，補全后從句為although it was explained over and over。答案：c(3)is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?a.he explained                                   b.what he explainedc.how he explained                               d.why he explained提示:reason在定語從句中作賓語，故排除d項；what和how不能引導定語從句，故選a，省略關系代詞that。答案:a2.recognize講: v.認出；承認；分辨出例：though she changed much,i recognized her at first sight.雖然她變化很大，我還是一眼就認出了她。they recognized him to be a great leader.他們承認他是一位偉大的領袖。he didn’t recognize (=admit) that he had made a big mistake.他不承認自己犯下了大錯。i recognize that he is cleverer than i am.我承認他比我聰明。鏈接·提示    (1)be recognized as...被公認為/承認是……    (2)recognize sb./sth.as/to be...認為某物是……練：(1)we hadn’t met for 20 years,but i _______ her the moment i saw her.a.knew                  b.realized             c.recognized           d.met提示:本題考查詞義辨析。recognize“認出；分辨出”;realize“意識到”；know“認識”。上文說“已經二十年沒見面了”，接著說“但是一見面還是認出她了”。故選c。答案:c(2)i was dismissed.only then did i _______ that i had either forgotten or completely ignored my own black skin.a.realize                 b.regard              c.recognize             d.admit提示:本句話的意思為“我被解雇了，只有那時我才意識到我忘記了或者完全忽視了我黑色的皮膚”。答案:a3.continue 講:v.繼續例：the exhibition continues until 25 july.展覽要持續到7月25日。are you going to continue with the project?你要繼續做這個項目嗎？鏈接·提示    (1)continue doing sth.=continue to do sth.=continue with sth.繼續做某事    (2)continue可以用作系動詞，后接形容詞或介詞短語作表語    the weather will continue fine in the weekend.周末仍是晴天。練：although it was already dark,they _______ to work in the fields.a.stopped                b.failed           c.continued             d.went on with提示:如果選用stopped或failed，就會出現邏輯錯誤；go on with后不能接動詞不定式。故選c。答案:c

　　短語1.call on講：該短語的義項有“拜訪；看望(某人)”。call on后接人作賓語，指進行短暫的拜訪。例：please call on me next time you are in new york.下次來紐約時請來我家玩。he had come half a dozen times to call on his sister.他曾來過五六次看望他的姐姐。鏈接·拓展    (1)call at參觀、拜訪某地    后接地點名詞，表示到某人的家或其他場所去拜訪某人。    (2)call for要求；需要；去接某人；去拿某物    (3)call up打電話；使想起；使回憶起    (4)call in召集；請；要求退回；收回    (5)call off決定取消；下令停止    (6)call back叫回；再度訪問；回電話練：(1)(北京模擬) it’s the present situation in poor areas that _______ much higher spending on education and training.a.answers for                                   b.provides forc.calls for                                      d.plans for提示:本題是一個強調句式，強調主語the present situation in poor areas。句意為:貧困地區的當前形勢要求更高的教育和培訓經費。answer for“負責；保證”；provide for“預防；提供；規定”；plan for“為……制訂計劃”；call for“要求；需要”。只有call for符合句意。動詞短語是歷年模擬的重點，平時應多注意知識的積累。答案:c(2)—what time would you like me to _______ this evening for the concert?—i think 6:30 will be ok.a.pick up you                                  b.call you forc.call on you                                   d.call for you提示:a項結構錯誤，因為up是副詞，要放在代詞賓語you之后；call for中的for是介詞，應放在賓語you前，因此，b項也是結構錯誤；c項與句意不符。故選d。call for sb.的意思是“接某人”。答案:d2.pay off講:該短語的義項有“還清(債務等)；付清；合算；上算”。例：i’ve now paid off all my debts.我現在已經全部付清債務了。he hoped he would have an opportunity to pay them off.他希望有機會把他們償還掉。they doubted whether all this work would pay off.他們懷疑這樣干是否合算。鏈接·拓展    (1)pay back償還    he paid me back the 100 dollars he owed me.    他把欠我的那100美元還給我了。(2)pay for付款；受到報應    did you pay him 100 dollars for that old car?    你付給他100美元買他那輛舊自行車了嗎？    you’ll have to pay for your crime.    你將為你的罪行受到懲罰。練：since there was a rapid increase in his business,his efforts _________.a.paid in              b.paid off            c.paid back           d.paid for提示:短語pay off在此的意思為“帶來好結果；成功”。答案:b

　　句型1.否定轉移講：注意觀察下面教材原句:i don’t think i know you.我想我不認識你。英語中有些動詞如think,believe,expect,feel,imagine,suppose等后面若跟否定意義的賓語從句，否定詞要移到主句謂語動詞的前面，這一現象被稱為否定轉移。注意其反意疑問句部分，當主句的主語是第一人稱時，后面的反意疑問句根據從句而定；若為其他人稱，則隨主句而定。例：i don’t believe he will come.我相信他不會來。i don’t suppose anyone will believe him.我想沒有人會相信他的話。he doesn’t think it will rain,does he?他認為天不會下雨，是嗎？鏈接·提示    當賓語從句中出現下列結構時，否定詞不可移到主句中:    (1)當從句中用can’t help doing sth.時;    i suppose everyone can’t help laughing at your idea.    我想大家會禁不住為你的想法發笑。    (2)當從句中用not...until...時;    i believe he won’t come until late in the evening.    我相信他晚上很晚才會來。    (3)當從句中有needn’t do sth.時;    i think you need’t do it again.    我想你不必再做了。    (4)當從句中有not do sth.yet時。    i suppose they haven’t come back yet.    我猜他們還沒回來。練：i don’t expect you can finish the work in three days,________?a.don’t i                  b.do i            c.can you             d.can’t you提示:本題考查否定轉移結構中的反意疑問句。在否定轉移的句子中，主句的主語是第一人稱時，反意疑問句應根據賓語從句而定，若為其他人稱，則隨主句而定。答案:c2.表示“價值；花費”的句型講：注意觀察下面教材原句:it was worth five hundred francs at most.它至多值500法郎。it cost us thirty-six thousand francs.它花了我們三萬六千法郎。a new dress costs over four hundred francs.一件新的晚禮服要花四百多法郎。例：how much did it cost to build the bridge?建這座橋花費了多少錢？it will cost you 500 dollars to repair the car.修理這部汽車你要花費500美元。such a difficult job costs a lot of time and effort.這么困難的工作需要耗費極多的時間和精力。鏈接·提示    (1)be worth+money與sth.+cost+money的意思相同，表示“某樣東西值多少錢”，而sth.cost sb.+money表示“某種東西花了某人多少錢”。     (2)表示“花費”的句型還有:    ①sb.+spend+money/time+on sth./(in)doing sth.；    ②sb.+pay money+for sth.；    ③it takes sb.some time to do sth.；    ④sb.pay money for sth.；    ⑤sb.buy sth.for money    i spent my summer vacation(in)reading and fishing.    我的暑假是在看書和釣魚中度過的。    it takes us thirty minutes to walk from here to the station.    我們從這里步行去車站要30分鐘。     (3)be worth doing表示“……值得……”，該結構中需要用主動形式表示被動意思。    this book is well worth reading.    這本書很值得一讀。練：(1)—it will________ determination and hard work to master a foreign language.—there is no doubt about it.a.spend                      b.cost               c.pay              d.take提示:it是形式主語，動詞不定式是真正的主語。故選d。答案：d(2)how long did you ________ cleaning your room yesterday?a.cost                       b.spend              c.pay              d.take提示:主語為you，排除a項；依據cleaning確定答案為b。答案:b

　　辨析1.join,attend,take part injoin,attend,和take part in都可譯作“參加”，但搭配和含義均有所不同。join指加入某一組織或團體，成為其中一員，也可指加入正在從事某種活動的人們的行列，結構為join sb. in doing sth.。attend通常用于參加會議、聽課、聽報告等。還可指照顧、護理等。take part in通常指參加某項活動。即時練習:(1)did your son ________ school yesterday?(2)he ________ the army when he was only sixteen and ________ the party a year later.(3)he ________ the last olympic games and won a gold medal.(4)her mother is ill.she has to stay at home to ________ her.答案:(1)attend  (2)joined,joined  (3)took part in  (4)attend2.go on doing,go on to do,go on with,continue(1)go on doing sth.指繼續做同一件事。(2)go on to do sth.指接著做另外一件事。(3)go on with sth.指繼續同一件事，此時with后能接名詞、代詞，不能跟-ing形式。(4)continue 繼續同一件事，也可以是另一件事。該詞有以下用法:①continue+n.；②continue doing/to do。即時練習:(1)the rain ________ for three days.(2)they ________ their game after lunch.(3)he ________ writing/to write late into the night.(4)the weather________ (=remains)cold.(5)after a short rest,they ________ working.(6)after finishing the words,they ________ to go over the text.(7)einstein ________ his research.答案:(1)continued  (2)continued/went on with  (3)continued  (4)continues  (5)went on  (6)went on  (7)went on with誘思:實例點撥    情態動詞是第13、第14和第15單元的重點語法。對于漢語中不存在的情態動詞，學生感到不好掌握；對于考查情態動詞的選擇題，學生也感到無處下手，但是模擬中卻頻繁出現考查情態動詞的題目。因此，在平時要下大工夫去掌握情態動詞的意義、結構和用法。【例1】 (湖北模擬) if i ________ plan to do anything i wanted to,i’d like to go to tibet and travel through as much of it as possible.a.would                     b.could              c.had to             d.ought to提示:條件狀語從句的意思為:如果我能為我想做的事情做個計劃。只有could符合句意。答案:b【例2】 (湖南模擬) —lucy doesn’t mind lending you her dictionary.—she________ .i’ve already borrowed one.a.can’t                     b.mustn’t             c.needn’t            d.shouldn’t提示:由下文可知，她不需要那樣做。答案:c【例3】 (全國模擬ⅱ) john,look at the time.________ you play the piano at such a late hour?a.must                     b.can                c.may              d.need提示:本題考查情態動詞的基本用法。句意為“約翰，看看時間，你非得這么晚的時間彈鋼琴嗎？”語句中含有詰問的語氣，用must表示。答案:a【例4】 (全國模擬ⅰ) tom,you _______ leave all your clothes on the floor like this!a.wouldn’t                  b.mustn’t             c.needn’t            d.may not提示:句意為:湯姆，你不能這樣把衣服扔到地板上。句子使用了命令的語氣，應該使用mustn’t，表示“一定不要”。答案:b講評:情態動詞的使用必須依據上下文的語意加以判斷。【例5】 (上海模擬) there _______ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.a.mustn’t                  b.shan’t               c.shouldn’t          d.needn’t提示:mustn’t表示“禁止；不許”；shan’t表示“將不會”；shouldn’t表示根據情況推測，意思是“理應不……”；needn’t表示“不必”。答案:c【例6】 (天津模擬) i ______have been more than six years old when the accident happened.a.shouldn’t                b.couldn’t              c.mustn’t           d.needn’t提示:句意為:當那次事故發生時，我可能還不到六歲。選項中只有b項符合句意。答案:b【例7】 (安徽模擬) helen _______ go on the trip with us,but she isn’t quite sure yet.a.shall                   b.must                  c.may             d.can提示:考查情態動詞表推測，由she isn’t quite sure yet可知仍不確定，故選c。答案:c【例8】 (上海春季模擬) you know he is not going to let us leave early if we ______ get the work done.a.can’t                   b.may not               c.shouldn’t         d.mustn’t提示:本題考查情態動詞的基本用法。選a項，can’t表示“不能”。答案:a

2022高考英語一輪復習Unit 7-Unit 篇7

　　XX高考英語一輪教學案大綱版

　　unit 5-unit 6

　　提綱挈領

　　單元

　　考查重點及熱點

　　unit 5

　　單詞

　　hero  scene  law  career  role  actress  award  prize choice  egree  speed actor  studio  creature  adult  cruelty  peace  industry  owe  accept  primary determine  live(adj.& adv.)  boss  comment

　　短語

　　take off  go wrong  owe sth.to sb.  in all  stay away  lock sb.up  run after  bring sb.back  on the air  think highly of

　　句型1.含有until/till結構的句子2.keep+復合賓語

　　unit 6

　　單詞interrupt  apology  apologize  fault  introduce  forgive  culture  manners impression  behave  roll  dessert  custom  pray  course  breast  raise  advice  spirit  impolite  mix  extra  stare

　　短語be afraid to do sth.  can’t help doing  together with  leave out  stare at  make jokes about sb.  mean to do  mean doing  start with  ask for

　　句型1.how/what about...?2.would/should like/love

　　unit 5理解：要點詮釋

　　單詞1.choose講：choose v.挑選；選擇；決定；寧愿；情愿choice n. 選擇；入選者；精選品adj.極好的；精選的例：i had to choose between two job offers.我得在兩個工作建議中選一個。i chose to go to the cinema alone.我決定一個人去看電影。employees can retire at 55 if they choose.如果雇員愿意的話，可在55歲退休。they offered him a choice of job.他們為他提高了一個選擇工作的機會。she is the obvious choice for the job.她是這項工作的最合適的人選。鏈接·提示    (1)cannot choose but除做……外別無他法；只得    he cannot choose but obey.    =he has no choice but to obey.    他只得服從。    (2)by choice 出于自己的選擇    i wouldn’t go there by choice.    讓我選擇，我不會去那里。    (3)of choce(for sb./sth.)（用于名詞后）精選的；特選的    it’s the software of choice for business use.    這是商務專用軟件。練：—can i help you,sir?—i’d like to buy a tv set.—this way,please.we have many types for you________.a.to choose          b.to choose from            c.choose           d.to buy提示:從句意看，有很多種型號只能是供挑選，不可能是供買，排除d項；從結構看，應該使用動詞不定式的復合結構作定語，故排除c項；“從中挑選”應該是choose from。故選b。答案:b2.speed講：v.快速前進或移動；快速運送。常見短語：speed up速度；速率；進度例：i saw a car speeding away.我看見一輛車疾駛而去。a taxi speeded them into the center of the city.出租車載著他們迅速駛往市中心。can you try and speed things up a bit?你能不能設法加快一點事情的進度？she was overtaken by the speed of events.事態發展迅速為她所始料不及。鏈接·提示    speed前的介詞with或at的選用:    (1)表示抽象、模糊的速度時，往往用with。如:with speed,with all speed,with great speed    (2)表示極端或具體的速度時，往往用at。如:at full speed,at high speed,at top speed,at low speed,at ordinary speed,at a speed of...    the train was traveling at an ordinary speed.    火車在以普通速度行駛。練：the train runs_______a speed of 70 miles an hour when it crosses the desert.a.with                b.in                  c.at                    d.for提示:句意為:火車穿過沙漠時以每小時70英里的速度行駛。at a speed of以……的速度。答案:c3.owe講：v.欠(債)；感激；把……歸功于例：when asked about the secret of his success,steven spielberg said that he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.當被問到他成功的秘密時，史蒂文·斯皮爾伯格說他把他的成功和幸福歸功于他的妻子和孩子。i still owe a great deal on my new house.我新房子的借款還有很多未還清。i owe my thanks to you.我對你不勝感激。鏈接·提示    (1)owe sb.sth.=owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物；將某事歸功于    (2)owing to因為；由于（=because of；on account of）    (3)owe it to sb.that虧得……(it為形式賓語)練：she owes her success________good luck more than_________ability.a.to；and             b.of；to                   c.to；to             d.to；in提示:句意為:她的成功是由于幸運，而不是能力。owe sth.to歸功于；more than連接兩個介詞短語。答案:c4.marry講：v.(和某人)結婚；嫁；娶marry的常見結構有:be married(to)與……結婚；嫁給…… 用于表示結婚的狀態。get married(to)與……結婚；嫁給…… 用于表示結婚的動作。marry sb.to sb.把……嫁給……例：they have been married for five years.他們已結婚五年了。the old man married his daughter to an engineer.這個老人把他的女兒嫁給了一名工程師。his daughter was/got married to an engineer.他的女兒與一名工程師結了婚。鏈接·提示    (1)marry是及物動詞，表示“與……結婚”，無須再用with或其他介詞。    (2)marry是非延續性動詞，不可與表示一段時間的狀語連用；get married也不可與表示一段時間的狀語連用。    (3)be married可以與表示一段時間的狀語連用。    錯誤:she married with/to a man with a lot of money.    正確:she married a man with a lot of money.    錯誤:they have married for ten years.    正確:they have been married for ten years.    錯誤:they have got married for ten years.    正確:they got married ten years ago.練：—how long has mary__________johnson?—i don’t know.i even don’t know that they had__________.a.been married with；married                        b.married with；marriedc.married to；married                               d.been married to；got married提示:“和某人結婚”可以用marry sb.或be married to sb.，排除a、b、c三項。答案:d5.afford講：v.（有時間）做；能做；負擔得起（……的費用）；經得起……；提供；給予例：none of them could afford $ 50 for a ticket.他們中沒有哪個拿得出50美元買一張票。she felt she couldn’t afford any more time off work.她覺得再也抽不出時間歇班了。she never took a taxi,even though she could afford to.盡管她坐得起出租汽車，但她從沒坐過。the programme affords young people the chance to gain work experience.這項計劃給年輕人提供了獲得工作經驗的機會。鏈接·提示    (1)afford常與can,could,be able to連用，意思是“有足夠的錢(時間等)做……”，尤用于否定句或疑問句。    (2)afford to do sth.負擔得起/承受得起干某事。練：—now that you like the garden so much,why not buy it?    —well,i can’t_______such a big garden.a.do                b.include              c.cover               d.afford提示:從句意看應該使用afford，表示“負擔得起（……的費用）”。答案:d

　　短語1.take off講：該短語意為：成功；成名；脫下（衣、帽等）；減掉；減輕；起飛；攀升；騰飛；迅速增加；匆匆離去；打折扣；取消；休假；模仿(某人)例：he took off his cap and sat down.他摘下帽子坐下。his arrival took a weight off my mind.他到了，使我放下心來。sales of the new product have taken off.新產品的銷售迅速增加。this was the moment when spielberg’s career really took off.這是斯皮爾伯格的導演生涯真正成功的時候。tom takes off his english teacher perfectly.湯姆把英語老師的樣子模仿得惟妙惟肖。練：the plane cannot________or land safely every time.a.take away              b.take up              c.take off             d.take on提示:題干是一個部分否定句，句意為:飛機并不能每次都安全起飛或降落。辨析動詞(短語)時，要從結構和詞義等方面入手。答案:c2.on(the) air講：該短語意為：正在播送（電視、廣播）例：the prime minister will be on the air at 9:00 p.m.首相將于晚上九點作廣播演說。we will be back on air tomorrow morning at 7.明天早上七點本節目重新開播。鏈接·拓展    (1)off the air 停止播送    why has that station gone off the air?    那個電臺為什么停止廣播了？    (2)in the air 不定的；未定的；（指意見等）傳播的；散布的；（軍）無掩蔽的；無掩護的    my plan are still in the air.    我的計劃還很渺茫。    their left flank was left in the air.    他們的左翼無掩護。    (3)by air 乘飛機    will they come by air or by train?    他們是乘飛機還是乘火車來？練：with the opening of china,more and more english programmes are broadcast _______.a.in the air          b.by air          c.in the open air          d.on the air提示:本題考查在語境中使用短語的能力。in the air意為“在空中、末確定的；懸而未決的、流傳的”；by air意為“乘飛機，通過航空途徑”；in the open air意為“在戶外”；on the air意為“正在播出的”。從語意看，d項為最佳答案。答案:d3.think highly(well,a lot,the world...)of講：該短語意為：對……評價很高例：we think highly of their research in this field.我們對他們這方面的研究評價很高。we all think well of your suggestion.我們都認為你的建議很好。he thinks the world of his daughter.他非常器重女兒。鏈接·拓展    (1)not think much of...=think poorly(little,badly，ill...)of 對……評價不高    (2)speak well/highly of=have a good/high opinion of對……高度評價    (3)speak ill/badly of 對……評價低練：—many of us have a________opinion of him.    —but he is spoken_______of by the leaders.a.bad；worse           b.good；highly          c.bad；better           d.badly；worse提示:解題時要抓住表示轉折的關鍵詞but，否則很容易誤選b項。答語用了speak well of sb.的被動語態。答案:c

　　句型1.含有until/till結構的句子講：注意觀察下面教材原句:the village leader,mr tian,asks wei minzhi to take mr gao’s place until he comes back.田村長讓魏敏芝替高老師代課，直到他回來。until/till引導的結構與肯定句連用時，主句謂語動詞為延續性動詞，其動作延續到until/till所表示的時間就停止。例：when minzhi has to get off the bus,she walks till she finally reaches the town.敏芝不得不下了車以后，她一直走到城里。she waits at the gate of the tv station for two days till the boss calls her.她在電視臺門口等了兩天，直到臺長見她。鏈接·提示    (1)until/till引導的結構與否定句連用時，構成not...until/till...結構，主句所表達的動作直到until/till所表示的時間才發生，意為“直到……才……”。    we didn’t go until he came back.    直到他回來我們才走。    (2)強調not...until/till有兩種方式:1)not until/till放在句首，主句采用部分倒裝語序，謂語動詞用原形；2)用it’s...that...強調句型。not需要放在被強調部分，句式為:it is/was not until...that+主句部分(用肯定形式)。    not until he came back did we go.    it was not until he came back that we went.    直到他回來我們才走。練：（河北石家莊質量檢測） simon thought his computer was broken_________ his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on.a.until                b.since                c.after               d.because提示:句意為:simon認為他的電腦壞了，直到他小弟弟指出來說他忘了開電源。答案:a2.keep+復合賓語講：注意觀察下面教材原句:and she doesn’know how to keep them quiet in class.課堂上她不知道怎樣才能使學生安靜下來。she tries to keep the students in the classroom by locking them up in the classroom and running after those who escape.她將學生鎖在教室里，并去追趕跑的學生，以此來使學生待在教室里。keep 表示“使繼續處于某種狀態”時，可以接復合賓語，其中的賓語補足語可以是:(1)現在分詞；2)過去分詞；3)形容詞；4)介詞短語；5)副詞。例：the teacher kept the naughty student standing for an hour.老師讓這個調皮的學生一直站了一個小時。練：by no means_______promised to keep you________of how their business was going on.a.he has；informing                                     b.he has；informedc.has he；informing                                     d.has he；informed提示:考查倒裝句。by no means，in no way，under no circumstances，in no time，never等放于句首時，句子要倒裝，inform為及物動詞，keep sb.informed意為“保持某人被告知的狀態”。答案:d

　　辨析1.reason,cause,excusereason指產生某種行為或想法的推理上的理由，與conclusion相對。reason for表示“……的理由”。cause主要指導致某種結果，客觀存在的原因，它是相對于effect來說的。cause of表示“……的起因”。excuse 多指為免受指責或推卸責任而找的“理由、借口”。即時練習:(1)the______ of the fire was unknown.(2)what’s the________ for your hurry?(3)when he is late,he can always find a(n)________.(4)the_________why he was absent today is that his father died.答案:(1)cause  (2)reason  (3)excuse  (4)reason2.sick,ill(1)sick可作表語或定語，作表語時，有時含有“惡心的，要嘔吐的”之意；the sick指一類人，作主語時，謂語動詞用復數；sick可以構成復合詞，如:airsick(暈飛機)；seasick(暈船)；carsick(暈車)；sick還可以構成固定詞組，如:be sick for(渴望的)；be sick of(對……厭倦)。(2)ill作“生病”講時，只作表語，不作定語；作“壞的，惡心的”講時，只能作定語，不能作表語。speak ill of sb.說某人的壞話；ill luck!=bad luck!（倒霉！）即時練習:(1)he spends a lot of money on treating his_______father.(2)don’t make friends with a person with a(n) _______name.(3)the _______are taken good care of in this hospital.(4)don’t speak_______of him.(5)she sings badly.when i hear her sing,i feel________.(6)the girl is_______in bed with a cold,and she is _________for home.(7)he is always complaining.we are ________of listening to his complaint.答案:(1)sick  (2)ill  (3)sick  (4)ill  (5)sick  (6)ill/sick；sick  (7)sick3.accept,receiveaccept表示主觀意愿，有“接受、同意、認可、滿意”之意。receive表示客觀上“接到、收到”,與主觀意愿無關。receive還有“受到、得到、接見、接待”之意。即時練習:(1)he told the headmaster that he had ________an invitation to the meeting and asked her whether he could_________it.(2)our suggestions were________at the meeting.(3)i_______my parents’ letter last friday.(4)where did you_________your doctor’s degree?(5)we were warmly at_________the factory gate.(6)did they________what you told them?(7)she applied to join the party and was________.答案:(1)received,accept  (2)accepted  (3)received  (4)receive  (5)received  (6)accept  (7)accepted誘思：實例點撥【例1】 （福建模擬） when______help,one often says,“thank you.”or“it’s kind of you.”a.offering            b.to offer            c.to be offered             d.offered提示:when引導的時間狀語從句是一個省略句，從邏輯關系看，應該使用被動語態，補全為:when he or she is offered help,...。答案:d講評:解此類省略句的題時，首先要試著將省略的部分補全。【例2】 （全國模擬ⅱ） it wasn’ until nearly a month later ________i received the manager’s reply.a.since                  b.when                c.as                    d.that提示:本題考查強調句型。強調not...until構成的句型，應把not與until一起放在被強調部分，句式為:it is/was not until...that+主句部分(用肯定形式)。故選d。答案:d【例3】 （遼寧模擬） all these gifts must be mailed immediately________ in time for christmas.a.in order to have received                   b.in order to receivec.so as to be received                       d.so as to be receiving提示:本題考查非謂語動詞。gifts與receive之間有邏輯上的被動關系，因而用動詞不定式的被動式。故選c。答案:c講評:so as to be received 可以換成in order to be received,但是句首不能用so as to。

2022高考英語一輪復習Unit 7-Unit 篇8

　　XX高考英語一輪教學案大綱版

　　unit 7-unit 8

　　提綱挈領

　　單元

　　考查重點及熱點

　　unit 7

　　單詞pyramid  represent  include  ruin  burn  restore  beauty  photograph  portrait  recreate  unite  period  vase  stone  damage  ancient  project  brick  official  cave  pollution  breath  limit

　　短語

　　give in  give up  in ruins  bring...back to life  pull down  set up  in one’s opinion  with the help of  so far

　　句型1.where引導地點狀語從句2.make+賓語+過去分詞（作賓補）

　　unit 8

　　單詞continent  tie  athlete  medal  torch  final  dive  shooting  competitor  further  rank  prepare  effect  compete  weigh  weight  position  point  skill  weigh  title  gesture  facial

　　短語stand for  because of  would rather  take part  in preparation for  prefer...to...  have...effect on  by hand

　　句型

　　1.do everything one can to do...

　　2.would rather...(than...)

　　unit 7理解:要點詮釋

　　單詞1.include講:vt.包括；包含；使成為……的一部分例：the tour includes a visit to the science museum.這次游覽包括參觀科學博物館。you should include some examples in your essay.你應該在文章里舉一些例子。we no longer include him among our friends.我們不再把他看作朋友。鏈接·提示    (1)included（包括……在內）放在被包括的之后。    (2)including(包括……在內)放在被包括的之前。    we all went,me included.    我們都去了，包括我在內。    i’ve got three days holiday including new year’s day.包括元旦在內，我有三天假。練：—how can a simple meal like this cost so much?    —we have ______in your bill the cost of the teapot you broke just.a.increased           b.included          c.obtained             d.charged提示:increase 增長，增加，加強；include 包括；obtain 得到，獲得，買到；charge 收費，索價。根據語境和句意，首先排除a、c兩項；charge作“收費、索價”解常用以下句式:(1)charge sb.for (doing) sth.；(2)charge money for(doing)sth.；(3)charge sb.money for(doing)sth.，本句的賓語是cost，故排除d項。答案:b2.burn講：v.著火；燃燒；燒傷；燒焦；發燙；渴望；有強烈的情感n.燒傷；灼傷；燒的痕跡例：the fire burned her hand.火燒傷了她的手。fires were burning all over the city.全城處處燃燒著大火。the smell of burning rubber filled the air.空氣中彌漫著橡膠燃燒的氣味。your forehead is burning.have you get a fever?你的前額很燙，你發燒了嗎？he was burning to go climbing again.他渴望再去爬山。she had a burn on her hand.她手上有一處燒傷。鏈接·拓展    (1)burn sth.down （被）燒毀    the fire burned down the house.    火燒毀了房子。    (2)burn sth.up 被燒毀；被燒掉    the spaceship burned up as it entered the earth’s atmosphere.    宇宙飛船進入地球大氣層時被燒毀。    (3)burn away （使）燒掉；燒光    the clothing on his back got burnt away in the fire.    他穿的衣服背部在大火中燒掉了。    (4)burn out/burn itself out 燒盡；熄滅    the fire had burnt(itself)out before the fire engines arrived.    救火車到達之前，火就熄滅了。    (5)burn out/burn sth.out（因過熱或使用過久）出故障    the clutch has burnt out.    離合器因過熱而失靈。    (6)burn out或burn yourself/sb.out 耗盡體力；積勞成疾；累垮    if he doesn’t stop working so hard,he’ll burn himself out.    他要是繼續這樣拼命工作，就會把自己累垮。練：in order to keep the fire_________ ,they kept _________wood on it.a.burning；to put                                b.to burn；puttingc.burnt；putting                                 d.burning；putting提示:keep doing不斷做某事；keep sb./sth.doing使……不斷做。答案:d3.breathe講：v.呼吸；呼出breath n.呼吸；呼出的空氣例：most people don’t realize that they are breathing polluted air.大多數人沒有意識到自己正在呼吸污染的空氣。he came up close,breathing alcohol fumes all over me.他走過來靠近我，噴得我滿身酒氣。he opened his mouth and took a deep breath.他張開嘴深深地吸了一口氣。鏈接·拓展    (1)hold one’s breath（由于激動、害怕等）不出聲；屏息    (2)out of breath 上氣不接下氣；喘不過氣來    (3)short of breath 呼吸短促    (4)take one’s breath away 令人驚嘆；讓人嘆絕    my first view of the island from the air took my breath away.    我第一次從空中看到這個島嶼時，贊賞不已。練：when he meets with something unpleasant,he often takes a deep _________,and shouts with all his might until he is __________.a.strength；out of breath                              b.breath；out of breathc.strength；quiet                                     d.breath；quiet提示:shouts with all his might是解題的關鍵，因為只有吸口氣后，才能shouts with all his might，因此第一空填breath；由于shouts with all his might，他最后才喘不過氣來。故選b。答案:b

　　短語1.give in，give up講：give in讓步；屈服；投降；勉強同意；交上give up放棄；戒掉；認輸give up可以用作及物或不及物動詞詞組，用作及物動詞詞組時，后接名詞或動名詞作賓語，不可接動詞不定式。例：he would rather die than give in.他寧死不屈。the authorities have shown no signs of giving in to the kidnappers ’demands.當局對綁架者的要求沒有絲毫讓步跡象。please give your work in before monday.請在星期一之前把作業交上來。he gave up smoking last year and became fat.他去年戒煙后就發胖了。鏈接·拓展    (1)give away 背棄；出賣；泄漏；暴露；贈送    they are giving away prizes at the new store.    新開張的商店在送贈品。    she gave away state secrets to the enemy.    她把國家的機密泄漏給了敵人。    (2)give off （散）發出    she gives off a smell of rose.    她身上散發著玫瑰的香味。    (3)give back 還給；歸還；使恢復    my friend gave back the tools that he borrowed.    我朋友歸還了他借的工具。    the operation gave him back the use of his legs.    手術使他的雙腿恢復了功能。    (4)give sb.a hand 幫某人的忙    give me a hand with this table.    幫我搬這張桌子。練：(1)don’t mention that at the beginning of the story,or it may________ the shocking ending.a.give away              b.give out            c.give up              d.give off提示:本題檢測考生在特定語境中對短語動詞的辨異和使用能力。準確把握各選項中短語動詞的意思是解題的關鍵。give away意為“泄露(機密)、捐贈”；give out意為“分發,用完,耗盡”；give up意為“放棄”；give off意為“發出(光、熱、氣味等)”。只有give away符合題意，故選a項。句意為:不要在故事開頭就提到那事，否則便將驚人的結局暴露了。答案:a(2)i argued with him for more than half an hour,but had to _______in the end.a.give out             b.give off             c.give up              d.win提示:句中表示轉折的but had to是解題的關鍵。全句意思為:我同他辯論了半個多小時，但最后不得不認輸。答案:c2.base sth.on/upon講：該短語意為：以……為根據（基礎）；把……建立在……上例：what are you basing this theory on?你這種理論的根據是什么？the film is based on a famous novel.這部電影是根據一部著名的小說改編的。one should always base his opinion on facts.一個人應該始終以事實為依據發表自己的觀點。鏈接·拓展    base用作動詞時是及物動詞；用作名詞時，意思是“底部；基礎；基地”。    the army was cut off from its base.    那支部隊與基地失去了聯系。練：（江蘇南京一模） the movie __________ on j.k.rowling’s harry potter and the goblet of fire was put on in theaters on november 18,.a.basing              b.based            c.being based             d.to be based提示:based on...是過去分詞短語作定語，修飾名詞the movie，相當于定語從句which was based on...。句意為：根據j·k·rowling的小說《哈利·波特和火焰杯》拍攝的電影XX年11月18日在各大影院上映。答案:b3.so far講：該短語意為“迄今為止；到目前為止”。so far在句中作狀語，有時謂語動詞要用現在完成時態。例：what do you think of the show so far?到目前為止你覺得這場演出怎么樣？detectives are so far at a loss to explain the reason of his death.至今偵探對他的死因仍茫然不解。we haven’t heard from tom so far.到目前為止，我們還沒收到湯姆的來信。鏈接·拓展    (1)by far （常用來修飾比較級或最高級，用以加強語氣）大大的；……得多    (2)as far as the eye can/could see極目所盡    (3)as far as i know就我所知    (4)as far as i can remember(see,tell,etc).據我所記得的；依我看    (5)as far as sb./sth.be concerned就……而言    (6)as far as it goes在有限程度上（通常指不滿意）練：_______i can see,there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.a.as long as           b.just as           c.as far as              d.even if提示:as long as 只要；as far as i can remember(see,tell,etc.)盡我所記得的；依我看；even if即使。全句意思為:在我看來，可能只有一種避開危險的方法。故選c。答案:c4.under attack講：該短語意為“受到攻擊”。介詞under可以表示過程，意思是“在……中；在……期間”，還可以表示負荷、條件等，意為“在……之下”。例：it was under attack for 900 days,but the people of the city never gave in.城市受到了900天的攻擊，但是城里人從來沒有屈服。the bridge is under construction.we can’t drive through it.這座橋正在修建中，開車過不去。the car is under repair.you can’t use it now.車正在維修，現在不能用。鏈接·拓展    “be+介詞+名詞”可以用來表示動作，名詞前不能使用冠詞。    they are now at work.you can find them at the factory.    他們在上班，你可以在工廠里找到他們。    he is on business.we couldn’t find him at his office.    他出差了，我們在辦公室里沒找到他。    the workers are on strike.    工人們正在罷工。    the whites are on holiday in egypt.    懷特一家正在埃及度假。    he is now in hospital,but i think he’ll be out of hospitalsoon.    他住院了，我想他不久就會出院。練：everything is__________his control here.a.on                  b.out                   c.under                   d.with提示:under one’s control意為“在某人的控制之下”，句意為:這里一切都在他的掌控之下。答案:c

　　句型1.where引導地點狀語從句講：注意觀察下面教材原句:where there is a river,there is a city.哪里有河，哪里就有城市。where引導地點狀語從句時，有時不表示具體的地點概念，而表示模糊的抽象概念，常含有條件意味。例：where there is a will,there is a way.有志者，事竟成。鏈接·拓展    where引導的狀語從句和定語從句的區別:    (1)where引導狀語從句時，其前無先行詞，where不可換成“介詞+which”。    (2)where引導定語從句時，其前有名詞作先行詞，where可以換成“介詞+which”。    make a mark where you have any question.(狀語從句)    make a mark at the place where you have any question.(定語從句)    在有問題的地方作個記號。練：(1)you should make it a rule to leave things _______you can find them again.a.when                b.where                c.then             d.which提示:where引導地點狀語從句。答案:b(2)(江蘇南京一模) i have kept the photo ________ i can always see it,as it reminds me of the days when i studied in britain.a.at which           b.when                  c.where            d.at the place提示:where引導地點狀語從句，意為“被在我總能看到的地方”。答案:c2.make+賓語+過去分詞(作賓補)講：注意觀察下面教材原句:to make your voice heard,you can write a letter to a newspaper editor.要讓別人知道你的意見，你可以給報社編輯寫一封信。“make+賓語+done”表示“使得……被……”。例：you’d better speak louder to make yourself heard.你最好大聲說話，以便別人能聽到。鏈接·拓展    使役動詞make,have,get及感官動詞see,find,feel等都可出現此類搭配，表示賓語與賓補之間的被動關系。練：（全國模擬ⅲ） helen had to shout________ above the sound of the music.a.making herself hear                                  b.to make herself hearc.making herself hear                                  d.to make herself heard提示:根據句意和結構判斷，句子后部分是表達大聲喊的目的，一般用不定式表達，故排除a、c兩項。hear與賓語herself有邏輯上的被動關系，故選d項。答案:d

　　辨析1.included,including    including意為“包含……在內,包括”，要放在被包括的名詞或代詞之前。included意為“包括在內”，要放在被包括的名詞或代詞之后。即時練習:(1)there are a lot of names in the list,________his name.(2)there are a lot of names in the list,his name ________.(3)there are 40 students in our class,________four students from america.答案:(1)including  (2)included  (3)including2.bring,take,carry,fetchbring指將某物或某人從其他地方帶到說話人所在地方。take將人或物從說話人所在的地方帶到別處。carry攜帶東西從一處到另一處，無方向性。fetch指到別處去，然后把某物或人帶來。即時練習:(1)go and___________today’s newspaper for me.(2)please ______your son along next time you come.(3)the woman is __________a baby in her arms.(4)let me __________the suitcase for you.(5)who has __________away today’s newspaper?(6)__________the umbrella.it’s going to rain.答案:(1)fetch  (2)bring  (3)carrying  (4)carry  (5)taken  (6)take【例1】 (江蘇南通九校聯考) it was in the very house _______ was built with stones _______ he spent his childhood.a.that；that                                b.that；wherec.which；that                              d.which；where提示：第二空是強調句型，強調的是狀語in the very house。house后是定語從句，從句缺少主語，用that或which引導；由于house前有the very修飾，故只能用that引導。答案：a【例2】 (江蘇模擬) —is bob still performing?—i’m afraid not.he is said_______the stage already as he has become an official.a.to have left                             b.to leavec.to have been left                        d.to be left提示:從句意可看出，leave表示的動作發生在is said之前，因此用動詞不定式的完成式。答案:a講評:動詞不定式的一般時(to do)表示經常性的動作或狀態；進行時表示正在進行的動作或狀態；完成時表示已經完成的動作或狀態。解題時要依據動詞不定式所作的句子成分，以及動作發生的時間確定動詞不定式的形式。【例3】 she found her calculator ______ she lost it.a.where               b.when                 c.in which                d.that提示:where引導地點狀語從句。句意為:計算器是在她丟失的地方找到的。這個句子沒有先行詞，不能填in which。答案:a講評:where引導狀語從句和where引導定語從句是經常考查的語言點。

2022高考英語一輪復習Unit 7-Unit 篇9

　　XX高考英語一輪教學案大綱版

　　senior book 1a

　　unit 1-unit 2

　　提綱挈領

　　單元

　　考查重點及熱點

　　unit 1

　　單詞honest　loyal　wise　smart　argue　fond　match　fry　saw　rope　movie　cast　survive　deserted　hunt　share　lie　adventure　error

　　短語hunt for　in order to　care about　drop sb.a line　argue about sth.　even though　as...as possible

　　句型1.so或neither (nor)引導的（倒裝）句型2.so...that3.should have done sth.

　　unit 2

　　單詞closet　pronounce　broad　repeat　majority　total　equal　situation　trade　international　organization　government　tourism　communicate　exchange　service　signal　tidy 　stand　independent　publish　expression　compare

　　短語make oneself at home　in total　except for　stay up　end up with　　a great many　the number of　more and more　bring in

　　句型句型1.強調句型及其各種結構2.with＋名詞或代詞＋賓語補足語

　　unit 1理解:要點詮釋

　　單詞1.argue講:v.爭論；辯論；力勸例：this is the subject about which we might argue for a long time.這是一個我們會爭論很長時間的話題。the two sides are arguing the case.�ルp方正在辯論這個案子。鏈接·拓展(1)argument  n.  爭論；論據(2)argue with sb.about/sth.同某人辯論某事(3)argue for sth.為……而辯論(4)argue against sth.為反對……而辯論(5)argue sb.into...力勸某人干……(6)argue sb.out of...力勸某人不干……練：do you know what the old man is _____________ arguing ?a. with them about　　       b. with themc. to them about             d. to them提示:句意為:你知道老人正在同他們辯論什么嗎？argue with sb.about/over sth.是固定搭配，意思是“同某人辯論某事”。答案:a2.match講:v. 與……一致；和……相似；和……相配（稱）；匹敵過；比得過n.��火柴；比賽；相配作動詞用時，match主要搭配形式為:match＋n.＋to/with＋n.��把……和……搭配起來/調和起來；match＋n.＋in/for＋n.與……匹敵；是……的對手；勢均力敵。 例：sometimes his inner thoughts and his outer actions do not match.有時他的內心想法與行為不一致。please match each picture with the correct sentence.把每一幅畫與正確的句子搭配起來。no one can match her in knowledge of classical music.�ピ诠诺湟魳贩矫鏇]有人比得上她。the cap is a match for the coat.這帽子和上衣很相配。i was his match at tennis.�ゴ蚓W球我跟他難分上下。鏈接·拓展(1)be no match for 敵不過i was no match for him at tennis.打網球我根本不是他的對手。(2)match up to 與……相當；符合……標準the trip failed to match up to her expectations.這次旅行令她很失望。練：no matter how much money you have, it cannot ______________ a healthy body.a. match           b. fit��c. defeat          d. compare提示:match意為“與……相比/匹敵”。全句意為“無論你有多少錢，它都不能與健康的身體相比”。答案:a3.share講:n.��一份；股份��v. 分享；共有；分配；分攤例：he shared his money out among his six children.�ニ�把錢分給了六個孩子。i’ll share the cost with you.�ノ覍⑴c你分攤費用。next year we hope to have a bigger share of the market.�ッ髂晡覀兿Ｍ�獲得更大的市場份額。i own 12 shares in an oil company.�ノ覔碛惺�油公司的12個股份。鏈接·提示(1)share sth.(out)(among/between sb.)分給；分配；分派(2)share sth.(with sb.)和別人分享；和別人合用；分給別人(3)share in sth.分攤；共同承擔練：in a way i can see what you mean, even though i don’t ______________ your point of view.a. permit           　b. share          c. agree　      d. recognize提示:share one’ s point of view 與某人有共同觀念。句意為:盡管我與你沒有共同觀點，但在某種意義上我還是能理解你的意思。答案:b4.lie講：n. 謊言；謊話 v. 說謊；躺著；位于；處于；保留；保持（某種狀態）例：when i entered ,he was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.我進去時，他正和衣躺在床上。these machines have lain idle since the factory closed.�ス�廠關閉以來，這些機器就一直閑置著。thompson is lying in the fourth place.湯姆森名列第四。you could see from his face that he was lying.從他的表情你可以看出來他在說假話。he told a lie/lies in order to ask for a leave.��為了請假他撒謊了。鏈接·拓展(1)lie v. 撒謊→lied,lied,lyinglie v. 躺；臥；坐落→lay ,lain,lyinglay v. 放；置；產卵；下蛋→laid ,laid ,layinghe laid down his book and lay down.他放下書，躺下了。(2)lie down 躺下（休息或養病）i’ll go and lie down for a bit .i m a little dizzy.我去躺一會，我有點頭暈。(3)lie with（責任等）在于the fault lies with me.錯誤在我。(4)give the lie to sth.證實……是虛假的；證明不實；揭穿謊言these new figures give the lie to the belief that unemployment is going down.這些新的資料表明失業率在下降的看法是不真實的。練：in switzerland,six miles west of geneva ______________,a collection of laboratory buildings.��a. lie           　b. are lying           c. lies          　d. lays提示:句意為:在瑞士日內瓦以西六英里處，坐落著不少試驗樓。a collection of laboratory buildings是主語，需要用單數謂語，故選c。答案:c

　　短語1.care about講:該短語意為“ 關心；愛護；在乎；在意”。例：i don’t think you care about what will happen to him.我想你不會關心他會出什么事的。they don’t care about the expenses.他們對費用并不在意。she is very selfish .she doesn’t care about other people.她很自私，不關心別人。鏈接·拓展和care有關的短語: care for 關懷；照顧care for 或care to do喜歡；愿意with care 當心；仔細地take care 注意；當心練：mr.brown was devoted to ______________ the sick and the wounded.a. cared about　��      b. care off��            c. caring of　　d. caring about提示:be devoted to后應該接動名詞，首先排除a、b兩項；依據句意確定答案為d。答案:d2.as...as possible講:該短語意為“盡可能地……”。例：we will mend your car as soon as possible.=we will mend your car as soon as we can.我們將盡快把你的車修好。i’ll go to see you as often as possible.=i’ll go to see you as often as i can.我將會盡可能經常地去看你的。you should try to be as friendly as possible to each other.�ツ銈儽舜酥�間應該盡可能地友好些。鏈接·提示as...as possible 是as...as it is(was)possible的省略，其中的possible用作表語，不可用副詞possibly替代。練：the train leaves at 5:00 a.m.we should get to the station ______________ .a. as early as possible��         b. as possible as we can��c. as possibly as we can��        d. as early as possibly�ヌ崾�:as...as possible意為“盡可能……”，句意為:火車凌晨五點開，我們應該盡可能早點到。�ゴ鸢�:a

　　句型1.so 或neither（nor）引導的（倒裝）句型講：注意觀察下面兩個教材原句:rock music is ok ,and so is skiing.��搖滾樂很好，滑雪也不錯。i don’ t enjoy singing ,nor do i like computers.我不喜歡唱歌，也不喜歡計算機。(1)“so＋系動詞(情態動詞或助動詞)＋（與前句不同的）主語” 表示前句中的肯定情況也適用于另一人或物。so代替上文中的動作或概念，表示“也是這樣，也是如此”。注意:兩句中應使用同類助動詞且時態應一致。(2)“neither/nor＋系動詞(情態動詞或助動詞)＋（與前句相同的）主語”表示連續的否定。例：she can speak french and so can her husband.��=she can speak french and her husband can speak french ,too.她會講法語，她丈夫也會。i have lost a bike and so has he.=i have lost a bike and he has also lost one.我丟了一輛自行車，他也丟了一輛。i don’t know where he has gone ,nor do i care about.我不知道他去哪里了，我也不關心。鏈接·拓展(1)“so＋(與前文相同)主語＋do(be ,will ,have ,can)”表示對前文提及的情況表示贊同，意為“某人(物)確實如此，確實這樣”。—she can speak french.她會講法語。—so she can.(=you are right .she can speak french.)她確實會講法語。(2)“主語＋do/did＋so”表示該句中的主語確實做了前文的動作。he said he would go to play basketball and he did so.�ニ�說要去踢足球，他真去了。(3)“neither/nor＋系動詞(情態動詞或助動詞)＋（與前句不同的）主語”表示前句中的否定情況也適用于另一人或物。he won t go to school tomorrow nor will i.他明天不去上學，我也不去。練：（東北三校一模）mother told me to play with our little guest. ______________,though unwillingly.��a. so did i          b. i didn’tc. so i did          d. neither i did提示:“so＋主語＋助動詞”表示對前文提到的情況表示贊同。答案:c2.so...that講：請觀察教材原句:chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends.查克是個商人，他太忙了以至于很少有時間與朋友交往。so＋ adj./adv.��＋that...表示“如此……以至于”，that可省略；當so和它所修飾的形容詞或副詞放在句首時，主句倒裝。例：so interesting is the book that i want to read it again.=the book is so interesting that i want to read it again.這本書太有趣了，我想再看一遍。鏈接·拓展在so...that句型中也可以使用名詞，結構如下:(1)so＋few/many＋可數名詞復數＋that(2)so＋little/much＋不可數名詞＋that(3)so＋adj.＋a(n)＋名詞＋that=such＋a(n)＋adj.＋名詞＋thatit was so cold a day that the ice in the river was nearly two feet thick.=it was such a cold day that the ice in the river was nearly two feet thick.天氣太冷了，河里的冰有將近兩英尺厚。there was so much water in the river that we couldn’t swim across it.河里的水太多了，我們游不過去。練：so seriously ______________ in the accident that he was sent to hospital at once.a. he was wounded　              b. was he hurt��c. he did injury                 d. did he hurt�ヌ崾�:so和它所修飾的形容詞放在了句首，主句應該倒裝。答案:b3.should have done sth.講：教材原句:��he also learns that he should have cared more about his friends.�ニ�還明白了他以前應該多關心朋友。should have done表示“過去本應該做某事，而實際上沒做”，含有責備或后悔的意味。例：you should have come here yesterday.你昨天應該到這里來。—i’ll tell mary about her new job tomorrow.明天我將告訴瑪莉她的新工作。—you should have told her last week.你上周就該告訴她。鏈接·拓展shouldn’t have done表示“過去不應該做某事，而實際上做了”，也含有責備或后悔的意味。he shouldn’t have gone without telling us.他不應該不告訴我們就走了。i shouldn’t have yelled at you that way.我不該那樣對你大喊大叫。練：（遼寧大連雙基測試） —why are you late again?—i got caught in the traffic .anyway i here on time.��a. would have been��               b. muse bec. could have been��               d. should have been提示:“情態動詞＋have done”結構表示與過去事實相反，should have done表示“（過去）本該做某事而沒做到”。答案:d

　　辨析1.match,suit,fit��match多指大小、色調、形狀、性質等方面的搭配。suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位等。fit多指尺寸、形狀、合適，引申為“吻合”，協調。即時練習:(1)his clothes don’t ______________ his age.(2)does the time ______________  you?��(3)the new coat ______________ her well .it is neither too big nor too small.(4)which day ______________ you ,saturday or sunday?答案:(1)match　(2)suit　(3)fits　(4)suits2.alone,lonely(1)詞性:alone可以作形容詞和副詞；lonely只能作形容詞。(2)用法:作形容詞時，alone只能作表語，有時作賓補，不能作定語；lonely可以作表語和定語。alone不能用very修飾，而要說much alone，或very much alone。(3)詞義:作表語時，alone的意思是“獨自一人”，指的是客觀情況；lonely的意思是“寂寞”,指的是主觀感覺。(4)固定結構:leave/let sb ./sth .alone 聽任；別打擾；let alone更不用說。即時練習: (1)he feels ______________ though he has two brothers.(2)the old man lives in a ______________  house in the forest ______________.(3)when he woke up ,he found himself ______________ in the room.(4)though he is ______________ at home ,he doesn’t feel ______________,for he has many things to do.(5)the baby can ’t walk ,let ______________ run.(6)leave the machine ______________ .it’s dangerous.答案:(1)lonely　(2)lonely；alone　(3)alone  (4)alone；lonely　(5)alone　(6)alone3.although,though(1)一般情況下，兩者可換用(although多用于句首)。(2)所引導的讓步狀語從句放在主句前，從句中用部分倒裝時，用though(=as)。(3)只能說as though(=as if)；even though(=even if)。(4)though可用作副詞，放在句末或句中，表示“然而、不過”，although不可。即時練習:(1) ______________ they tried hard ,they didn’t finish the work on time.(2)they didn’t stop to have a rest ______________ they were tired.(3)he speaks english as ______________ he were an englishman.(4)even ______________ he didn’t tell me anything about it ,i knew the whole thing.(5)child ______________ he is ,he knows a lot about computers.��(6)he said he would help me with my english；he didn’t, ______________.答案:(1)although/though　(2)though/although　(3)though　(4)though　(5)though　(6)though誘思:實例點撥 �ぁ纠�1】（全國模擬ⅱ）mary never does any reading in the evening, ______________.a. so does john              b. john does tooc. john doesn’t too         d. nor does john提示:句意為:晚上mary從來不看書，john也不看。表示“某人也不……”用句型“neither/nor＋系動詞(情態動詞或助動詞)＋（與前句不同的）主語”。故選d。答案:d講評:本題誤選c項的原因是因為混淆了too和either的用法，本題選項也可以用john  doesn’t ,either.表達。【例2】（遼寧模擬）—well,i do think the rabbit is a beautiful ,gentle animal which can run very fast.—. ______________.a. so it is��    b. so is itc. so does it  ��d. so it does提示:在“so＋主語＋do(be ,will ,have ,can)”或“so＋do(be ,will ,have ,can)＋主語”句型中，助動詞或情態動詞要與前文一致。選項中的it 指代的是the rabbit，謂語動詞應該與is一致，故排除c、d兩項。答語表示的是“確實如此”,故選a。答案:a講評:在解“so＋主語＋do(be ,will ,have ,can)”或“so＋do(be ,will ,have ,can＋主語”句型的題時，要分清是“贊同”還是“另一主語的情況也是如此”；另外要注意前后兩句的時態要保持一致。【例3】(江蘇模擬) ______________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to madagascar for further research.a. so curious the couple wasb. so curious were the couplec. how curious the couple wered. the couple was such curious提示:本題考查表示“如此……以至于”的so...that句型，首先排除c、d兩項。由于so和它所修飾的形容詞curious放在了句首，應該使用倒裝語序，故選b。答案:b講評:在so＋adj./adv.��＋that...中，當so和它所修飾的形容詞或副詞放在句首時，主句應該采用部分倒裝語序。

2022高考英語一輪復習Unit 7-Unit 篇10

　　高考英語一輪教學案大綱版

　　unit 11-unit 12

　　提綱挈領

　　單元

　　考查重點及熱點

　　unit 11

　　單詞

　　suggestion  instrument  perform  characteristic  slave  contain  traditional  spread  variety  universal  folk  record  satisfy  desire  emotion  process  musician  totally  express  intelligence

　　短語

　　in common  turn...into  a world of  on the other hand  at the same time  agree with

　　句型

　　even if/though引導的狀語從句

　　unit 12

　　單詞

　　literature  comedy  local  exhibition  power  magic  trick  series  forehead  miserable  treat  habit  shoulder  whisper  stupid  announcement  character

　　短語

　　a series of  in trouble  come across  believe in  turn around  make friends with

　　句型

　　1.部分否定句

　　2.含有if only的句子

　　unit 11

　　理解：要點詮釋

　　單詞

　　1.suggest

　　講：v.建議；提議；推薦；使人聯想到；表明；暗示

　　常見搭配為:1)+名詞；2)+動名詞；3)+that從句。

　　suggestion n.提議；建議；跡象

　　例：he suggested setting out at once.

　　他建議馬上動身。

　　we all suggested that he(should) be taken to hospital as soon as possible.

　　我們都建議盡快把他送到醫院去。

　　it has been suggested that bright children take their exams early.

　　有人提議天資好的孩子提前考試。

　　all the evidence suggests that he stole the money.

　　所有證據都表明是他偷了錢。

　　his suggestion was that the match(should) be put off.

　　他的建議是比賽延期。

　　鏈接·提示

　　(1)suggest作“建議”講，后接賓語從句時，從句中用should do，should可省略。

　　(2)suggest作“表明、暗示”講，后接賓語從句時，從句中用陳述語氣。

　　(3)suggestion作“建議”講時，其后無論跟表語從句還是同位語從句，從句中都應用should do,should可省略。

　　練：(1)（福建模擬） —how do you_______we go to beijing for our holidays?

　　—i think we’d better fly there.it’s much more comfortable.

　　a.insist                  b.want               c.suppose              d.suggest

　　提示:從上下文的關系來看，問話人是在向第二個人征求建議，故選suggest。

　　答案:d

　　(2)the happy look on his face suggested that he _____the final examination successfully.

　　a.passes                 b.had passed         c.would pass          d.should pass

　　提示:從句意判斷，句中suggest表示“表明”,從句中應用陳述語氣，故選b。

　　答案:b

　　2.satisfy

　　講：v.使滿意；使滿足；滿足(要求、需要等)；向(某人)證實；確信

　　例：nothing satisfies him—he’s always complaining.

　　什么都難如他的意——他老在抱怨。

　　she failed to satisfy all the requirements for entry to the college.

　　她沒有達到進入那所學院的全部要求。

　　her explanation did not satisfy the teacher.

　　她的解釋沒有讓老師信服。

　　once i had satisfied myself that it was the right decision,we went ahead.

　　一旦我自己確信這個決定是正確的，我們便動手干起來了。

　　鏈接·拓展

　　(1)satisfaction n. 滿意；滿足

　　(2)satisfactory adj.滿意的；稱心如意的

　　(3)satisfying adj.令人滿意的；令人滿足的

　　(4)satisfied adj.滿意的；滿足的

　　(5)be satisfied with對……滿意/滿足

　　練：(1)after her husband died,she did some washing for others so that she had enough to ______the expense.

　　a.supply                  b.support               c.serve             d.satisfy

　　提示:satisfy的意思是“滿足(要求、需要等)”。

　　答案:d

　　(2)having heard my answer,the master nodded_______ satisfaction,“i’m quite satisfied_______ you.”

　　a.with；with                b.on；by              c.in；to              d.in；of

　　提示:with satisfaction“滿意地”，相當于副詞的作用。be satisfied with 意為“對……感到滿意”。

　　答案:a

　　3.desire v.渴望；期望

　　講：n.愿望；欲望；渴望；渴望的事物/人

　　例：we all desire health and happiness.

　　我們都渴望健康和幸福。

　　she felt an overwhelming desire to return home.

　　她感到想回家的愿望難以遏制。

　　鏈接·提示

　　(1)have a desire to do sth.渴望干某事

　　(2)have a desire for sth.渴望得到某物

　　練：people expressed their desire that the war _______to an end.

　　a.came                   b.come                c.comes                 d.coming

　　提示:desire作名詞，后接同位語從句，或作動詞，后接賓語從句時，從句中用“should+動詞原形”，should可省略。that the war ________to an end是desire的同位語從句，省略了should。故選b。

　　答案:b

　　4.contain

　　講：vt.包含；裝有；容納；控制；克制；抑制

　　例：the room was small and contained too much furniture.

　　房子太小，又裝有太多的家具。

　　this drink doesn’t contain any alcohol.

　　這種飲料不含任何酒精。

　　she was unable to contain her excitement.

　　她無法抑制內心的激動。

　　鏈接·提示

　　(1)contained adj. 鎮定的；克制的

　　(2)container n.容器

　　(3)include也有“包括；含有”之意，但include側重指整體里面“包含”個體。

　　two new names were included in the list.

　　名單上包括兩個新名字。

　　練：(1)he was worried,because he lost his bag_______ his passport,id card and a lot of money.

　　a.included              b.including           c.contained           d.containing

　　提示:狀語從句可以改為because he lost his bag which contained his passport,id card and a lot of money，由于bag與contain有邏輯上的主動關系，因此用containing。

　　答案:d

　　(2)green vegetables _________nutrients,__________vitamin a and vitamin c.

　　a.include；contain                           b.include；containing

　　c.contain；include                           d.contain；including

　　提示:contain “包含內容”，側重包含個體。句意為:青菜含有營養素，包括維生素a和維生素c。

　　答案:d

　　短語

　　1.in common

　　講：該短語意為：共用；公有

　　例：they hold the poverty as tenants in common.

　　作為共同租賃人，他們共同占用這份房地產。

　　real friends should have everything in common.

　　真正的朋友應該共同擁有一切。

　　鏈接·拓展

　　(1)have sth.in common(with sb.)(想法、興趣等方面)相同

　　(2)have sth.in common(with sth.)(東西、地方等)有相同的特征(或特點)

　　(3)in common with sb./sth.與……相同

　　練：there are a lot of students in our class—too many ______.

　　a.in our idea                                   b.in common

　　c.in our opinion                                d.in our opinions

　　提示:in common的意思是“共用；公有”；in one’s opinion的意思是“在某人看來”，其中的opinion必須用單數。

　　答案:c

　　2.turn...into...

　　講：該短意為：把……變成……；把……譯成……

　　例：thus one can turn failure into success.

　　這樣就能轉敗為勝。

　　they are going to turn the building into a hospital.

　　他們想把那座大樓變成醫院。

　　鏈接·拓展

　　turn構成的短語

　　turn on打開(電器、自來水、煤氣等)

　　turn off關上(電器、自來水、煤氣等)

　　turn up來(開會、赴約等)；出席；出現；找到；(把收音機等)開大點；發生(情況)；卷起；豎起

　　turn down(把音量等)關小；拒絕

　　turn over打翻；使傾倒；反復考慮

　　turn to翻到(頁碼)；轉向(某人求幫助、建議等)

　　turn out翻出；結果是；證明是

　　練：（浙江模擬） we wanted to get home before dark,but it didn’t _____quite as planned.

　　a.make out             b.turn out             c.go on               d.come up

　　提示:turn out 意為“結果是”，句意為:我們原想在天黑前到家，但結果并不像計劃的那樣。

　　答案:b

　　句型

　　even if/though引導的狀語從句

　　講：注意觀察下面教材原句:

　　can you enjoy music from other parts of the world even if you don’t understand the words?

　　即使你不明白歌詞的意思，你也能欣賞世界其他地方的音樂嗎？

　　(1)只能說even though，不可說even although。

　　(2)在even if/though引導的狀語從句中，用一般現在時表示將來。

　　例：i’ll get there even though i have to walk.

　　我就是走也要走到那里去。

　　even if he is very nice,i don’t really trust him.

　　盡管他很好，我并不真正信任他。

　　i’ll help you,even if i don’t sleep for night.

　　即使我一夜不睡，我也要幫你。

　　鏈接·提示

　　(1)even so盡管如此；即使這樣

　　he is a very nice person.even so,i don’t really trust him.

　　他是一個非常好的人，即使這樣，我也不真正信任他。

　　(2)even now/then甚至到現在(或那時)；即使是這樣(或那樣)

　　i‘ve shown him the photographs but even now he won’t believe me.

　　我把照片給他看了，即使是這樣他仍然不相信我。

　　even then she would not admit her mistake.

　　甚至到那時她還是不肯認錯。

　　練：(1)（湖南模擬） allow children the space to voice their opinions,______they are different from your own.

　　a.until             b.even if            c.unless              d.as though

　　提示:句意:讓孩子們有發言的空間，即使他們的觀點與你自己的不同。本題測試從屬連詞的用法。從句與主句為讓步關系，應由even if引導。

　　答案:b

　　(2)it might be all right to tell a friend you loved the shirt you got as a gift ______you know you’ll never wear it.

　　a.even though                         b.unless

　　c.in case                             d.or else

　　答案:a

　　辨析

　　1.at one time,at times,at all times,at a time,at no time,at the same time,for a time

　　at one time(=once)意為“從前、曾經”。

　　at times(=sometimes)意為“有時、間或”。

　　at all times(=always)意為“一直、隨時”。

　　at a time(=each time)意為“一次、每次”。

　　at no time意為“在任何時候都不、決不”。

　　at the same time意為“同時”。

　　for a time意為“一度、一段時間”,相當于for some time。

　　即時練習:

　　(1)in class you should listen to your teacher _______not _______.

　　(2)we were good friends__________ ,but aren’t now.

　　(3)please give me two books ________.

　　(4)we couldn’t say who came earlier.they almost arrived _______.

　　(5)you should _______waste your time playing computer games.

　　(6)he was a professor of a university in beijing________.now he studies in america.

　　答案:(1)at all times,at times  (2)at one time  (3)at a time  (4)at the same time  (5)at no time  (6)for a time

　　2.because of,because

　　because是連詞，用于引導表語從句或狀語從句。

　　because of是介詞，用于名詞、代詞、what從句或動名詞前。

　　即時練習:

　　(1)she was worried ______her daughter came home late.

　　(2)her daughter came home late ______traffic.

　　(3)she was angry _______what you said.

　　(4)_______missing the last bus,we had to take a taxi.

　　(5)my views of the world have changed _______traveling.

　　(6)she looks worried.that is ________her daughter hasn’t come home.

　　答案:(1)because  (2)because of  (3)because of  (4)because of  (5)because of  (6)because��

　　誘思:實例點撥

　　【例1】 (遼寧模擬) here was never any time for kate to feel lonely,________she was an only child.

　　a.ever since            b.now that            c.even though          d.even as

　　提示:句意為:即使她是惟一的孩子，kate從不感到寂寞。考查讓步狀語從句，故選c。

　　答案:c

　　【例2】 (江西模擬) your uncle seems to be a good driver: ________,i wouldn’t dare to travel in his car.

　　a.even so             b.even though          c.therefore             d.so

　　提示:even so盡管如此；即使這樣。前后兩句含有很明顯的轉折意思。

　　答案:a

　　【例3】 (全國模擬ⅲ) while watching television,_______.

　　a.the doorbell rang                         b.the doorbell rings

　　c.we heard the doorbell ring                d.we heard the doorbell rings

　　提示:while引導省略句，其邏輯主語必須與句子的主語一致，很明顯the doorbell是不可能發出watch這個動作的，排除a、b兩項；依據hear sb./sth.do排除d項。

　　答案:c

　　講評:解考查省略句或考查非謂語動詞的題時，一定要注意它們的邏輯主語。