高考英語一輪重點復習 Module 5 Unit3 & Unit（通用13篇）
高考英語一輪重點復習 Module 5 Unit3 & Unit 篇1
高考英語一輪重點復習 module 8 unit1 & unit2
一、重點單詞
1. happen v.發生 happening n.事件;偶然發生的事情
歸納: happen to do…碰巧
happen to sb.（某人）發生什么事了
it happened that…碰巧
if anything happens to him, please let me know. 萬一他有什么不測,請告訴我.
it happened that i had no money on/about/with me. 碰巧我身上沒帶錢.
=i happened to have no money on/about/with me.
辨析：happen, occur, take place, come about
happen一般用語，強調事情發生的偶然性
occur較正式,既可以指自然發生，也可以指有意安排
take place指有計劃,事先安排的進行的含義
come about注重事情發生的原因，常與how連用
考點例題：
1）when did the accident _____________________?
2）it _____________________ to me that he might agree with the idea.
3）the concert will _______________________ next sunday.
4）how did the quarrel ________________________?
5）改錯：china has happened /taken place great changes since 1978.
_____________________________________________________________
（great changes have happened/taken place in china since1978.）
注意：happen, occur, take place和come about都是不及物動詞,無被動語態
2. population n.人口
（1）對人口提問用what, 不用how many, how much。
這個城市有多少人口？______________ is the population of the city?
（2）population 作主語時用單數，但前有分數，小數，百分數時，謂語動詞用復數。
中國人口比美國人口多。
the population of china ____________larger than _____________of america.
80%的人口是農民。
80% of the population _______________farmers.
（3）人口的增加或減少用grow （increase） 和 fall （decrease）; 人口的多少用large和small。
there has been a rapid increase in population in the city in the last few years.
近幾年該城市人口增長很快。
拓展：population explosion人口爆炸 a large / small population 人口多/少
聯系記憶：the majority of后可用單數名詞, 也可用復數名詞, 謂語動詞的數與of 后面的名詞相一致。
the majority of people ___________________peace to war.
the majority of the damage __________________easy to repair.
3. suffer vi. 受痛苦；受損害 vt. 遭受；忍受
in the 16th century, after the arrival of europeans, the native people suffered greatly.
辨析：suffer與suffer from
suffer （vt.） 和suffer from的區別：suffer指一般的損害、痛苦等等, 其賓語為pain, loss, grief, insult, punishment, wrong, hardship, injustice, discouragement, disappointment, setback （挫折），但suffer from表示遭受戰爭，自然災害帶來的苦難及患病之意
suffer the result /heavy losses /injuries承受結果/遭受大損失/負傷
suffer from headache/illness/war/the flood 遭受頭痛/疾病的困擾/戰爭/ 洪水
4. follow v. 跟著，接著，跟蹤
the little girl follows her mother around all day. 這個小姑娘整天跟著她母親。
（1）follow v. 沿……而行；順著
follow the road until you come to the hotel. 順著這條路一直走到旅館。
（2）follow v.明白；懂
i didn’t quite follow you, would you explain it again? 我沒太聽明白，你能解析一下嗎?
（3）follow v.聽從；服從
if you had followed the doctor’s advice, you would not stay in bed.
如果你聽從了醫生的建議的話，今天你就不會躺在床上了.
拓展：as follow如下 following a.隨后的 n.下一個 follower n.追隨者
follow in one’s footsteps步某人的后塵，以……為榜樣
考點例題：
1）the president came in the hall with many reporters ______________.（follow）
2）that young teacher _______________ by students is miss zhang.（follow）
5. remain的用法:
remain用作不及物動詞，意為“剩下、留下、呆在”，相當于stay。如：
when the others had gone, joan remained （=stayed）to clean the room.
別人走了，瓊留下來清掃房間
區別：stay通常指在某地呆一段時間而不離開，或暫時住在某地，尤指賓客逗留，而remain指別人已經走了，而某人仍在原地。
he stayed at the hotel for three days.
only a few leaves remained （=were still） on the tree. 樹上只剩下幾片葉子了。
the smiths remained there all through the year. 史密斯一家人在那里呆了整整一年。
the soldiers were ordered to remain where they were. 士兵們接到命令呆在原地。
注意：“呆在那里”可以說remain / stay there，但“呆在家里”只能說stay （at） home. remain作連系動詞，意為“一直保持，仍然處于某種狀態中”，后可接多種成分作表語。
1）接名詞作表語
peter became a manager but john remained a worker.
2）接形容詞作表語
whatever great progress you have made, you should remain modest.
3）接過去分詞作表語，表示主語所處的狀態或已經發生的被動動作。如：
they never remained satisfied with their successes. （表主語所處的狀態）
they remained locked in the room. （已經發生的被動動作）
4）接現在分詞作表語，表示正在進行的動作。如:
the guests came in, but she remained sitting at the desk reading. （正在進行的主動動作）
they remained listening.
5）接不定式作表語，表示將來的動作。如:
this remains to be proved. 這有待證實。（將來被動動作）
考點例題：
having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ______whether they will enjoy it.
a. to see b. to be seen c. seeing d. seen
二、重點短語
1. it is likely that … = it is possible/ probably that …有可能
however, it is likely that native americans were living in california at least fifteen thousand years ago.
可能性：likely （主語可以是人/物/it）
possible （可能性較小，主語是it ）
probable （可能性較大，主語是it）
拓展：sb./sth. is likely to do sth. 某人/某物有可能做某事
it is likely/probable/possible that... 有可能
it is possible for sb. to do sth.... 有可能做……
考點例題：is he __________________ to win? 他有可能獲勝嗎？
it’s___________, though not probable, that he will come tomorrow. 他明天可能來，但也不一定準來。
it’s ____________________ that he went there. 他很可能去那兒了!
this way makes it ___________________ for you to catch up with others. 這種方法使你有可能趕上別人.
2. die from the diseases死于疾病
in addition, many died from the diseases brought by europeans.
die of cancer/hunger/sorrow/thirst/ old age死于癌癥/饑餓/悲痛/干旱/衰老
die from a wound/overwork/an unknown cause死于外傷/過度勞累/不明原因
考點例題：
1）many of them ____________ starvation.
2）the soldier_______________ a wound in the breast.
a. died of b. died from c. died to d. died with
3. fight for “為事業，自由，真理，權利等而斗爭（戰斗）”
fight against （可用with） the enemy “為反對……而斗爭”；接人和國家名詞，意思是“與……戰斗”
fight with sb. 也可表示與某人并肩作戰
fight a war/ battle 打一場戰爭
翻譯：他們正為自由而戰。
________________________________________________________________________
4.
a great / good many
a large number of
scores of
dozens of 修飾
可數
名詞
復數 a good/great deal of
a large / great amount of
large amounts of 修飾
不可
數名
詞
a lot of = lots of
plenty of
a large/great quantity of =quantities of
a supply of =supplies of
可數名詞復數/不可數名詞
考點例題：
1）i imagine if one day i had ___________ money, i would go traveling around the world.
a. a large number of b. a good many
c. a large amount of d. a plenty of
2）every year we have to plant _________ trees and flowers along the river.
a. a good deal of b. quantities of c. a good many of d. numbers of
三. 重點句型
the fact is that they are natural clones of each other.（作表語）
the fact that she seemed to develop normally was very encouraging.（作同位語）
then came the disturbing news that dolly had become seriously ill.（作同位語）
however, scientists still wonder whether cloning will help or harm us and where it is leading us. （作賓語）
拓展：同位語從句the appositive clause
（1）同位語從句的定義
在復合句中用作同位語的從句稱為同位語從句。同位語從句是名詞性從句的一種。它在句中起同位語的作用。它一般放在fact, news, idea, truth , hope , problem, information, belief, thought, doubt, promise, question 等名詞的后面, 對前面的名詞作進一步的解釋, 說明前面名詞的具體含義。引導同位語從句的詞有連詞that, 連接副詞how, when, where, whether, what等。
e.g. the hope that he may recover is not gone yet.
the problem whether we should continue to do the experiment has been solved.
i have no idea when he will come back.
注意：同位語從句有時被別的詞把它和名詞隔開：
the story goes that william tell killed the king with an arrow.
word came that their team had won.
（2）同位語從句的表現形式:
① 由that引導
the fact that you haven’t enough time to do the work is simply unbelievable.
② 由whether引導
the question whether we need more time to do the work has not been discussed.
③ 由when引導
i have no idea when they will go.
（3）有時可用 namely （即）, that is to say （也就是說）, in other words （換句話說）, that is （那就是）, for example 等引出同位語, 說明其前面的名詞或代詞。有時同位語直接跟在名詞或代詞的后面。
he told us the good news, namely, the museum is open to all.
there is only one way of improving your english , that is , to practice more.
（4）同位語從句與定語從句的區別：
同位語從句與定語從句在使用中常常混淆，我們可以從以下幾個方面區別它們：
①同位語從句說明的名詞大都是抽象名詞；定語從句所修飾、限定的名詞或代詞有抽象的也有不抽象的
we express the hope that they will come to visit china again.（同位語從句）
those who want to go please sign their names here.（定語從句）
② 同位語從句所說明的名詞與從句沒有邏輯關系；
定語從句所限定的名詞是從句邏輯上的主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語等。
the news that they won the match is true.（同位語從句，news和從句沒有邏輯關系）
the news that you told us yesterday is true.（定語從句，news是told的邏輯賓語）
考點例題：用適當的連接代詞或連接副詞填空。
1）i can’t decide ____________________ book i should buy.
2）china is no longer _________________ it used to be.
3）i am very interested in ____________ he improved his english in such a short time.
4）_______________ we need is more money.
5）the truth ________________ the earth turns around the sun is known to us.
6）______________ and _______________ we will meet has not been decided yet.
【模擬試題】
（一）根據所給漢語完成句子。
1. in 1089 they came to shenzhen and started to _____________________（新生活）.
2. there are ______________________（很多原因）why shouldn’t do it.
3. it ____________________（她突然想到） that she could turn to john for help.
4. the photos will show you _____________________________（我們村子是個什么樣子）.
5. we haven’t settled the problems of ________________________. （她有沒有必要去國外學習）
6. don’t put off till tomorrow _____________________________. （今天能做的事情）
7. since mr zhang______________（遭受） cancer for several years, he has to bring medicine to wherever he goes.
8. do you know who _____________ （可能）win the competition?
（二）把下面兩個句子連成一個含同位語從句的復合句。
1. two fifths of all girls in america are on a diet./the fact worries their parents and teachers a lot.
2. the queen of england was on a four-day visit in china./we heard the news last night.
3. teenagers shouldn’t spend too much time online. /many chinese parents hold the view.
4. time travel is possible./we have no scientific proof for the idea.
5. students should be given more free time./the suggestion is welcomed by many people.
（三）完形填空
when one asks students the question “who likes grammar?”, perhaps few dare to raise their lands. in many 1 this understandable in britain. yet, 2 , the study of grammar is one of the fastest growing areas of research in universities all over the world. 3 more so is the fact that many students who do not like grammar in school choose 4 as their subject of study in the university.
the rather strange state of affairs 5 an explanation. on the whole, students consider the study of grammar uninteresting, and grammar is 6 taught in most britain middle schools. however, language , which would be impossible without grammar, is an important part of human society. 7 , it is the foundation on which society builds itself. and it is our ability to use language that makes it possible for us to get 8 know our thoughts and aims, 9 to communicate. a large part of our ability even to 10 depends on language.
（ ）1. a. reasons b. ways c. subjects d. ideas
（ ）2. a. strangely b. suddenly c. completely d. excitingly
（ ）3. a. ever b. even c. what’s d. indeed
（ ）4. a. education b. grammar c. language d. anything
（ ）5. a. makes b. asks c. needs d. suggests
（ ）6. a. poorly b. carefully c. successfully d. attentively
（ ）7. a. but b. in fact c. as a result d. on the other hand
（ ）8. a. ourselves b. yourselves c. others d. other countries
（ ）9. a. to the point b. to our joy c. in public d. in other words
（ ）10. a. talk b. think c. review d. consider
【試題答案】
（一）1. make a new life 2. a great/good many reasons 3. suddenly occurred to her 4. what our village looks like 5. whether it is necessary for her to study abroad 6. what you can do today 7. has suffered from 8. is likely to
（二）1. the fact that two fifths of all girls in america are on a diet worries their parents and teachers a lot.
2. we heard the news last night that the queen of england was on a four-day visit in china.
3. many chinese parents hold the view that teenagers shouldn’t spend too much time online.
4. we have no scientific proof for the idea that time travel is possible.
5. the suggestion that students should be given more free time is welcomed by many people.
（三）答案及解析
1. 選b in many ways在很多方面
2. 選a strangely 奇怪地，此處表示“不可思議地”，因為雖然在英國很少有人喜歡語法，但是研究語法卻是全世界發展最快的領域之一，真是不可思議。
3. 選b根據more可以確定答案。
4. 選b本文主題詞grammar。
5. 選c這種相當奇怪的狀況需要一種解釋。而make an explanation表示“作解釋”。
6. 選a poorly不好；很差，與上句的uninteresting相呼應。
7. 選b實際上，語言是社會賴以構成的基礎 as a result結果 on the other hand另一方面。
8. 選c這是一個強調句
9. 選d in other words 換句話說，用來解釋上句的意思，to communicate與let others know our thoughts and aims的意思相似。
10. 選b。
高考英語一輪重點復習 Module 5 Unit3 & Unit 篇2
高考英語一輪重點復習 module 3 unit3 & unit4
一、重點單詞
1. scene
n. 現場，情景，景色，發生地點，（戲劇）一場
behind the scenes在后臺
make a scene吵架，（當眾）大吵大鬧
拓展
辨析：scene, sight, view與scenery
（1）scene指某一處的自然風光
the scene is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east.
（2）scenery（總稱）自然景物，天然風光，是由多個scenes構成的自然風景。
guilin is famous for its beautiful scenery.
（3）sight景象，風景，名勝，側重值得看的事物或很難看的東西；很可笑的事物
what a sight she looks in that old dress!她穿那件舊衣服看來是多么可笑。
（4）view景色，風景，側重從人所處的角度以眼所看到的景色。
you can get a wonderful view at the top of the tower.
考點例題：
there is a fine ______________ of the mountain from our hotel window.
a. view b. scenery c. scene d. sight
2. permit
辨析：permit, allow, let
permit和allow意思相近，都表示“允許，準許”，permit稍正式一些。二者用法相同。
（1）二者用于allow/permit sb. to do sth.句型 be allowed/permitted to do sth.
allow/ permit me to introduce miss mary to you.
students are not allowed/permitted to enter the net bar.
（2）二者用于allow/permit doing sth.句型
we don’t allow/permit smoking in our office. =
______________________________________________________________
let允許，讓，常用于口語中，一般不用于被動語態。后接不帶to的不定式作賓補。
my mother wouldn’t let me __________(go) to the film.
拓展：
permit常用于以下句型
if time/weather permits (=time/weather permitting), i’ll go outing this weekend.
如果時間/天氣允許，周末我將去郊游
permit的名詞形式permission常與介詞with和without連用
without the professor’s permission, nobody can enter the laboratory.
allow for考慮；顧及
we must allow for his inexperience.我們必須考慮到他缺乏經驗。
it will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays. 把路上的耽擱算進去, 你要用半小時才能到車站。
3. method n.方法
with this method/by this means/ in this way用這種方法
辨析：method, means, manner, way 與fashion
method側重“理論方法”，指做某事的具體步驟或程序
a new teaching method新教學方法
means（單復數同形）側重“通過手段”或“利用工具”去達到某目的
he climbed the tree by means of a ladder.
by all means一定； 務必
by means of通過； 用； 借助于
by no means決不， 一點也不
manner主要表示個人喜歡采用的方式或風格
why are you talking in such a strange manner?
way是最通用的詞，可以代替前面的任何一個詞。
考點例題：
the quickest _________________of travel is by plane.
she has a very scientific _______________ of dealing with political problems.
二、重點短語
1. go ahead
（1）——may i start now? ——go ahead!開始吧。
（2）could i use your dictionary? ——go ahead!用吧。
（3）——excuse me, would you please tell me the way to the cinema?
——go straight ahead for 200 meters.向前直走200米。
拓展：
ahead of time/schedule提前
easy ahead!慢進！
full speed ahead!全速前進。
push ahead向前進，推進
ahead of在……前頭，早于； 超過
2. account for解釋； 說明
she could not account for her mistake.
i want you to account for each sum of the money you spent.
拓展：
keep an account of記錄，記載 on account of因為； 由于
bank account銀行賬戶 open an account with在銀行開個戶頭
翻譯：他被要求解釋他的行為。
_________________________________________________
3. get into trouble惹麻煩
ask for trouble自討苦吃
get out of trouble擺脫困境；免受責罵
make trouble鬧事
take (the) trouble to do sth.不怕費事或困難盡力做某事
thank you for taking the trouble to revise my composition.
put sb. into the trouble of doing sth.麻煩某人做某事
you shouldn’t constantly put him into the trouble of looking after your pet dog.
考點例題：
1)害怕惹麻煩，所以我十分謹慎。
afraid of _________________________, i am always very cautious.
2)謝謝你費力把老太太送回家。
thank you for ________________________ to take the old lady home.
3)我很樂意幫助那些有困難的人。
i am ready to help the people _________________.
4)我不想麻煩你為我擦鞋。
i would not want to ___________________________ the shoes for me.
5)離那幾個醉酒青年遠點，他們在尋釁鬧事。
stay away from the drunken youths. they _________________________.
4. prevent …from = stop… from...., keep….from…..使……不做事；阻止……做某事
5. now that既然，由于（=since），引導原因狀語，從句中that可以省略
now that you’ve passed the test, you can drive on your own.
拓展：原因狀語從句
（1）回答why引導的問句，只能用because
（2）從句用because,可以省略主語，從句用其他表示原因的連接詞引導，則不可
（3）as引導的原因狀語從句，一般位于主語之前，表示原因的語氣比because弱
（4）since 與now that“既然”，可以表示已知或明顯的原因
（5）for是并列連詞，表示的是附加的理由，是說話人的推測或判斷，它引導的不是從句，而是并列句。
考點例題：
i think tim must be at home, _____________ his room is bright.
a. since b. for c. now that d. as
6. in time最終； 遲早sooner or later; eventually
in time for sth./ to do sth.及時； 不遲
will i be in time for the train/ to catch the train?
拓展：
race against time爭分奪秒 all the time一直；始終； 老是
at a time一次；每次 at no time永不……
at one time有個時期；曾經； 一度 at times= sometimes=from time to time
by the time到……的時候為止 for the time being暫時； 暫且
take one’s time不著急； 慢慢來 keep bad time（鐘、表）走得不準
it’s high time that … 是做某事的時候了
考點例題：
1) _____________________ he was addicted to playing web games. but now he devotes himself to writing, which delights his parents.
2) don’t try to do everything at once; take it a bit __________________.
3) you’ll have your own office soon but _____________________ you’ll have to share one with me.
4) with the deadline drawing near, the workers are ______________ to get the building completed.
5) the pickpocket was so quick that my father’s wallet was in his hand ____________________________.
三、重點句型
1. the next morning i’d just about given myself up for lost when i was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，正當我感到絕望時一船發現了我
句中when為并列連詞，譯為“這時”，表示一種未預料到或突然發生的情況，常用于講述過去發生的事情或故事。
when常用于以下句型：
1)be about to do …when…
2)be on the point of doing…when…
3)be doing…when…
4)had hardly done…when…
考點例題：
i was about to play games ___________ my mother broke in.
a. while b. when c. as d. the time
2. you must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.
您只要想來隨時歡迎，您想吃什么盡管吃。
（1）疑問詞+ever可引導名詞性從句，相當于anyone who, anything that, any time when等，用來加強語氣
whoever breaks the rule must be punished.=
________________________ breaks the rule must be punished.
you can choose whatever you like in the shop. =
you can choose _________________________you like in the shop.
（2）疑問詞+ever還可引導讓步狀語從句。如：、
whoever breaks the rule, he must be punished. =
__________________________ breaks the rule, he must be punished.
whenever you have problems, you may turn to me for help. =
____________________________ you have problems, you may turn to me for help.
【模擬試題】
一. 用方框內所給短語的適當形式完成下列句子（其中有兩個多余選項）。
make a bet; go ahead; by accident; account for; to be honest; in rags; get into trouble;
even if; in time; prevent … from; now that; break out
1. late last night, fighting _________ between gangs of rival football fans.
2. they ran all the way to the corner just ____________ to see the bus disappearing up the street.
3. there were reports that some people had been __________ voting in the election.
4. the pilot, whether __________ or design, made the plane do a sharp turn.
5. can you ___________ your movements on that night?
6. she’s going to have problems finding a job __________ she gets a levels.
7. i’d like to _________ that could be settled by then.
8. _________ , i don’t like him very much..
9. children _________ begged money from the tourists..
10. the company _________ when it tried to expand too quickly.
二. 用括號內所給動詞的適當形式完成下列句子。
1. they told us that they had _________ (publish) a translation of leoparde’ s poems.
2. his back injury may __________ (prevent) him from playing in tomorrow’s game.
3. how much a person can earn ___________ (depend) on his skill.
4. the conflict _____________ (spread) everywhere, into little villages, as well as into the cities.
5. the boiler _____________ (explode) and many people were injured by the hot steam.
6. listen! the baby in the next room has been _____________ (scream) for an hour.
三. 請按照句子的語法結構及提示完成下列句子。
1. all of them stared at him intently, as though ___________ （try） to understand something.
2. do you doubt _________ he will succeed in passing the test?
3. it was the boy _________ __________ （而不是） his teachers that was to blame for what the boy had done.
4. in such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they ________ ________ _________ （be to survive）.
四. 根據括號內的提示翻譯下列句子
1. 最好的方法是你提前預定。（ahead of time）
2. 經理就要離開時，他的秘書叫住了他。(be about to do)
3. 這個問題將會以一種對雙方都有利的方式得到解決。（in a manner）
4. 他對她微笑著，好像在說“要有信心”。(as if)
5. 堅強的意志是做好一切事情的基本品質。（that作指示代詞）
6. 既然雨停了，我們馬上走吧。（now that）
7. 午飯后，我們繼續工作。（go ahead with）
8. 他不能說明他犯錯誤的原因。（account for）
【試題答案】
一.
1. broke out 2. in time 3. prevented from
4. by accident 5. account for 6. even if
7. made a bet 8. to be honest 9. in rags
10. got into trouble
二.
1. published 2. prevent 3. depends
4. spread 5. exploded 6. screaming
三. 1. trying 2. if /whether 3. rather than 4. are to survive
四.
1. your best bet is to make reservations ahead of time.
2. the manager was about to leave when his secretary called him back.
3. the issue will be resolved in a manner that is fair to both sides.
4. he smiled at her as if to say “be confident.”
5. strong will is a kind of quality and that is what it takes to do anything well.
6. now that it has stopped raining. let’s go at once.
7. after lunch we went ahead with our work.
8. he couldn’t account for the foolish mistakes he had made.
高考英語一輪重點復習 Module 5 Unit3 & Unit 篇3
高考英語一輪重點復習 module 4 unit4 & unit5
一、重點單詞
1. touch vt.觸摸； 接觸；（使）感動
the branches of that big tree hung down and touched the water.
visitors are requested not to touch the paintings.
the hero’s speech touched the entire audience.
拓展：touch還可以作名詞，常用于以下短語中：
get in touch with和……取得聯系
keep in touch with 和……保持聯系
lose touch （with） 和……失去聯系
2. avoid vt.避免；消除（+n./doing）
we should learn how to avoid making the same mistakes.
to avoid getting lost, you should always follow us.
拓展：只能用v. -ing作賓語的動詞有：imagine, escape, can’t help, enjoy, miss, allow, advise, consider, delay, excuse, feel like, finish, forbid, give up, keep, mind, permit, practice, put off, suggest等
do you mind their making noise here?
考點例題：
學校禁止學生抽煙
________________________________________________________________.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
3. charge vt.（for）收費； n.（收取的）費用
this hotel charged me 5 pounds for a room for a night.
as long as you’ve paid in advance, we won’t charge you for delivery.
the charge for a front-low seat is 5 pounds.
拓展：
（1）charge作“控訴；指控”用時，常與with連用，如：
he was charged with murder.
（2）charge作理工作“主管； 掌管”用時，常用于：
in charge of主管； 看管
in/under the charge of在……掌管下
take charge of 掌管； 負責； 看管
考點例題：
how much do you ___________ for your eggs?
a. take b. charge c. cost d. spent
i’ll be ___________ the whole factory next week when the director’s away.
a. in the charge of b. took charge of c. in charge of
4. cloth n.布；衣料
how much cloth does it take to make a blouse for this girl?
pass the cloth, please. i want to clean the window.
拓展：cloth, clothe, clothes, clothing
（1）cloth為名詞，指“衣料”時是不可數名詞，作“（特殊用途的）布”時，是可數名詞，如：a table cloth； a dish-cloth
（2）clothe動詞，給“給……穿衣，為……提供衣物”，如：
he has to work hard to feed and clothe his large family.
（3）clothes為名詞，指“衣服\服裝”；包括“上衣\褲子\內衣”等，是復數名詞，沒有單數,不能直接和連詞連用,后面要接復數動詞,如：
these new clothes are all for her.
（4）clothing為名詞, 指“總稱衣服\被褥”，還包括“帽子\鞋襪”等，沒有復數形式，后面跟單數動詞，如：
our clothing protects us from cold.
a coat is a clothing.
考點例題：
1）we have enough food and ____________________ for the winter.
2）she’s got many beautiful _________________.
3）now they are able to feed and _____________________ their children better.
4）_______________________ can be made from any kind of _________________ including wool and cotton.
5）how much _________________________ will i need to make a pair of trousers?
5. involve vt.包括； 使陷于
giving advice at the right time has to involve a great deal of intelligence in.
they are deeply involved in debt.
拓展：
involve with“和……混在一起； 和……有密切關系”
don’t involve yourself with those people.
注：involvement n.連累，包含
二、重點短語
1. be likely to很可能……； 有希望……
are you likely to arrive in time?
she likely to ring me tonight.
likely既可以用人也可以用物作主語，除了用于be likely to外，還經常用于it’s likely that…句型,這時,它等于it’s possible/probable that…, 如：
it’s likely/ possible /probable that the teacher will say no to our proposal.老師可能否決我們的提議。
但是,possible和probable的主語都不能是人, 如不能說：she is possible/ probable to ring me tonight.
考點例題：likely, possible, probable.
1）i’ll help you if ___________________.
2）he is _________________ to ring me tonight to discuss the plan.
3）it is _____________ , though not ___________ that he will come tomorrow.
2. close to（時間\空間等）接近； 靠近
the bank is close to the supermarket.
there is a bus-stop close to our school.
close to還可以表示：
（1）親近的； 親密的a close friend
（2）幾乎； 幾近 close to 6 o’clock
拓展：close與closely（作副詞）
the ship kept close to the coast.（=near）
he looked at the portrait more closely.（=carefully）
考點例題：
1）first cousins are considered ________________ relations.
2）he was following _______________ behind.
3）she listened ___________________ while he read.
4）scientists believe the warming of the planet is ______________ connected to the mount of pollution we generate.
3. lose face丟臉； 丟面子
failing in the exam made me lose face.
in order not to lose face, he decided not to tell the truth.
拓展與練習： lose face, lose heart, lose weight, lose touch （with）, lose sight （of）, lose one’s heart （to）, lose one’s way, lose ones’ temper
1）the banker ___________________ when people found out the he bet on horse racing.
2）the steam had won no games and it ____________________.
3）she __________________ to the soldier with the broad shoulders and deep voice.
4）it’s no good _________________ over such things.
5）don’t ___________________ in the storm when it’s dark.
6）i watched the plane go higher and higher until i ________________ it.
7）he ____________________ his family after the earthquake last week.
8）the doctor advised john to _________________.
4. 其它短語：
①take action （on）采取措施； 采取行動
the government has promised to take swift action on its energy crisis.政府已經答應就能源危機迅速采取措施。
at the same time, they are taking strong action to protect the wildlife.同時，他們正采取強有力的措施來保護野生動物。
②at ease舒適； 自由自在
i feel at ease with my friend.我和朋友們在一起感到自在。
③intend to想要； 打算
i intended to study abroad after graduation.我打算畢業后去國外留學。
④introduce …to/into…把……介紹給……； 把……引入/傳入……
a visit to the museum introduced the class to modern art.參觀博物館令全班同學認識了現代藝術
tea was introduced into other countries from china.茶是從中國傳入其他國家的。
5. make a profit牟利；賺取利潤
he made a profit of five hundred dollars on the deal.他在這次交易中獲取五百美元。
6. come to life活躍起來； 蘇醒
spring is the season when everything comes to life.
7. name after以……的名字給……命名
he named after his daughter （rachel） after his grandmother.
8. meet the need滿足需要；滿足需求
the best cook is unable to meet everyone’s need of different tastes.
三、重點句型
1. this is an exciting experience for you, so you stand watching and listening.
這對你來說是一個令人興奮的經歷，于是你站在一旁，觀看著，傾聽著。
2. you see her step back appearing surprised, and take a few steps away from mr garcia.你看到她吃驚地往后退，離開加西亞先生幾步遠。
3. the visitor from japan comes in smiling at the same time as george cook from canada.日本來客微笑著走了進來,同時進來的還有加拿大的喬治•庫克
以上三句中的劃線部分都是動詞的-ing作狀語，表示前面動作發生時的伴隨狀態，又如：four people entered looking around in a curious way.
the children ran out of the room, laughing and talking.
動詞-ing的形式狀語還可以表示時間\原因\條件等，如：
seeing the teacher entering the classroom, the students stood up.（時間）
being too excited, he couldn’t go to sleep last night.（原因）
studying harder, you can improve your english.（條件）
另外，動詞-ing形式狀語還要注意以下兩個問題：
（1）否定式.在前面直接加not,如：
not having enough money, i decided not to buy the book then.
（2）完成式.肯定為having done； 否定為not having done,如：
having finished her homework, she began to watch tv.
not having received his reply, she decided to write again.
考點例題：
1）european football is played in 80 countries, ___________________ （make） it the most popular sport in the world.
2）________________________（realize） that she couldn’t manage the heavy suitcase alone, she asked me to help her.
3）when i got back home i saw a message pinned on the door, _________________（read） “sorry to miss you； will call later.”
4）__________________（check） your report carefully, you can at least avoid some spelling mistakes.
5）________________________（suffer） from heart trouble for years, professor white has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.
6）_________________________（not prepare） well for the exam, he failed again.
7）the old man needs a _____________________（walk） stick _____________ （walk） steadily.
【模擬試題】
（一）根據提示寫單詞
1. unlike traditional a________________ parks, theme parks offer many more things for visitors to see and do.
2. he has t____________________ his own novels into french from english.
3. i won’t go to that restaurant again. they c________________ me 10 yuan for a glass of beer.
4. without teacher’s a___________, the students cannot enter the language laboratory.
5. british a____________ won five gold medals in the last olympics.
6. my father bought some s_____________ on his travel to dalian.
7. the e______________ of the photographic studio was expensive.
8. my mother is learning a_____________ english course.
9. you didn’t really see it –it was your i_____________.
10. they are eager to see this old m________________ land with a splendid culture of more than 5,000 years.
（二）翻譯
1. 這個村莊是以英雄的名字命名的。
2. 我們每周在實驗室做一次物理實驗。
3. 他由于種種原因離開了。
4. 她向我收取了十美元的服務費
5. 我的很多同學都希望能給北京第29屆奧運會當志愿者。
（三）語法填空
when a young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay 1 his food, his clothes, or his room, but he has to work 2 he wants to live 3 （comfort）. if he spends most of his time 4 （play） about in the way that he used to as a child, 5 will go hungry. and if he breaks the laws of society 6 he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to 7. 8, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has 9 health, he can have the great happiness of seeing himself make steady progress in his job 10 of building up for himself his own position in society.
【試題答案】
（一） 1. amusement 2. translated 3. charged 4. admission 5. athletes
6. souvenirs 7. equipment 8. advanced 9. imagination 10. mysterious
（二）1. the village was named after the hero.
2. we do a physics experiment in the lab once a week.
3. he left for a variety of reasons.
4. she charged me 10 dollars for the service.
5. many of my classmates hope that they can work as volunteers for the 29th olympic games in beijing.
（三）1. for pay for為……付錢
2. if 引導條件狀語從句
3. comfortably 副詞
4.playing spend in （doing）
5. he
6. as引導方式狀語從句
7. prison go to prison坐牢
8. however 表轉折
9. good good health
10. and 連接兩個of短語
高考英語一輪重點復習 Module 5 Unit3 & Unit 篇4
高考英語一輪重點復習 module 8 unit3 & unit4
一. 重點單詞
1. distinguish
（1）辨別；辨認
i can distinguish them at a distance. 從遠處我能認出他們。
（2）（常與from, between連用）區別；區分
can you distinguish between those two objects? 你能區分那兩個物體嗎？
（3）distinguish oneself 顯揚自己；使自己揚名
the man distinguishes himself by his wisdom這個人因智慧而揚名。
拓展：be distinguished from不同于……；與……加以區別
distinguish …from …辨別，把……和……區別開
be distinguished by 以……為特征
be distinguished for 因……而著稱
distinguished adj. 著名的，出名的
distinguishing adj. 有區別的
distinguishable adj. 可區別的
考點例題：應當教育孩子分辨好壞。
children should be taught to _________________________________
2. convenient adj. 便利的，方便的
is it convenient for you to come next sunday?下個星期天你方便來嗎？
be convenient to sb. 對某人方便＝it is convenient for sb.
it is convenient to do sth. 做某事方便
will 3 o’clock be convenient for you?
考點例題：
（1）come and see me whenever________________.
a. you are convenient b. you will be convenient
c. it is convenient to you d. it will be convenient to you
（2）if it is quite ______ to you, i will visit you next tuesday.
a. convenient b. fair c. easy d. comfortable
3. convince vt. to cause to believe or feel certain; to persuade 說服；使相信，說動 （某人）
（1）convince sb. to do sth. 或convince that …. 說服某人做某事
…an expert in phonetics, convinced that the quality of a person’s english decides his/her position in society. 一位語音學專家，認定一個人的英語水平決定這個人的社會地位
we convinced him to go by train rather plane. 我們說服了他坐火車去，不要搭飛機去。
（2）（be）convinced＋of 短語/ that 從句意思是“堅信……”；“確信……”。例如：
我確信他有罪。
___________________________________________________________
=__________________________________________________________.
（3）convince （vt. ）sb.＋of 短語/that 從句，“使……堅信……”；“使……確信……”。
i don’t think her forced smile will convince her father that she lives happily on that small lonely island. 我不認為她的強作歡顏能使她父親相信她在那個小孤島上過得開心。
4. condemn vt. 譴責
（1）condemn sb. / sth. 譴責某人/某事
most people condemn any sort of violence. 大部分人譴責任何形式的暴力行為。
（2）be condemned to death / be sentenced to death被判死刑
the criminal was condemned to death. 那個罪犯被判處死刑。
（3）condemn sb. to do sth. 迫使做……事
his illness condemned him to be in bed all the time. 他的病使他被迫一直呆在床上。
5. acquaintance n. 相識; 了解
i have some acquaintance with the language我懂得這門語言。
i made his acquaintance long ago. 我很久以前已經認識他了。
拓展：make one’s acquaintance / make the acquaintance of sb. 結識某人
be familiar with / be acquainted with對……熟悉
acquaint sb. with使某人了解
二. 重點短語
1. call up 打電話，使……回憶起
when i called up my mother in the countryside on the telephone, she was very upset.
i’ll call you up tonight.
the old photo calls up memories of my childhood.
call back召喚某人回來；再訪；回電話
call for需要，要求，接（人或物）
call in邀請；請來
call on拜訪（人）
call at拜訪（某地）
考點例題： ----can i do the job?
----i’m afraid not, because it ______skill and patience.
a. calls on b. calls out c. calls up d. calls for
2. pass oneself as 冒充
she passed herself as an experienced actress.
pass off 逐漸消失；不加理會；（進展）順利
pass away 去世
pass down/on 把……傳給后世
pass out 昏過去；失去知覺
pass …on to 把……傳遞給
pass through 通過；穿過
考點例題：
（1）on entering another country, a tourist will have to pass ____ the customs.
a. through b. by c. over d. for
（2）there was a thick mist at first, but it soon began to pass_____.
a. out b. down c. by d. off
（3）i was sorry to learn that his mother had passed ______.
a. out b. away c. over d. through
3. in amazement驚訝地
i stared at him in amazement. 我吃驚地盯著他。
i watched her in amazement. 我吃驚地看著她。
歸納拓展：in/with amazement “驚訝地”，同義詞為 in amazement, in surprise。
in在此結構中表示“處于……狀態”。
amaze vt. sb. /sth. amaze sb.; amazing adj.; amazement n.
to one’s amazement“使某人驚訝的是”。
類似結構有：
in action在行動;in advance 事先;in anger 氣忿地; in common共有,共同;in danger; in debt; in detail; in doubt; in excitement; in tear; in general 大體上; in operation 生效,運轉著;in place 在適當的位置; in reality實際上;in return 作為報答;in safety; in secret; in shape 處于良好狀態;in short 簡言之;in sight被看見;in silence; in store 貯藏著;in thought 思考;in trouble; in turn依次為; in vain 白白地
特別提示：
in amazement指“造成心理上的混亂或恐慌”；in astonishment 指“因為不可解釋的事而吃驚”；in surprise指“由于突然或出于意外而吃驚”。
考點例題：i heard that a burglar broke into my room last night ____. i couldn’t believe my ears.
a. in silence b. in peace c. in amazement d. in excitement
4. in need of 需要
it’ll be how to teach her grammar, not just pronunciation. she’s in need of both.
歸納拓展 in need of 需要……，為介詞短語, 后跟名詞或代詞
其同義詞為in want of, in need
如: most of the people are in great need.
英語中類似結構有:
in charge of 負責; in search of 搜尋; in hope of 希望; in honor of 紀念、尊重; in favor of 有利于; in spite of 盡管; in case of 以防萬一; in place of 代替。考點例題：
the saying “a friend ___is a friend indeed” is proved true in our daily life.
a. in silence b. in need c. in peace d. in sight
show in 帶或領……進來
5. show sb. in 領某人進來, 其反義詞為:show sb. out領某人出去。
show her in, mrs. pearce.
he showed me into a bedroom.
he showed me out.
拓展：
show sb. around 領某人參觀某地;
show off 炫耀;
show up出現,來到某處; 揭露;顯得好看
考點例題：
（1）it is unwise to _____your greater knowledge in front of the manager.
a. show in b. show out c. show up d. show off
（2）he didn’t show ___ in the party last night.
a. up b. off c. over d. in
三. 重點句型
1. generally speaking, people are more polite to those whom they think are of higher social class. 總的來說，人們對那些他們認為屬于較高社會階層的人更禮貌一些。
（1）本句中的of 表示“從屬”關系。例如：
birds of a feather flock together. 物以類聚，人以群分。
（2）be of＋形容詞＋抽象名詞＝be＋副詞＋與該抽象名詞同根的形容詞。例如：
what i said is of great importance.
＝ what i said is very important. 我所說的非常重要
可用于以上結構的抽象名詞及相對應的形容詞有：ability-able, help-helpful, importance-important, interest-interesting, significance-significant, use-useful, value- valuable
考點例題：
（1）your suggestion is of ___________ for my decision.
a. great helpful b. great help c. great useful d. to use
（2）他所說的非常重要，一定要記住。
________________________________________________________
2. between the outside and inside walls of the bowl there is some jelly, which freezes hard when cooled.
when cooled 為when it is cooled 的省略結構
when/while /once/unless/ if 等連詞所引導的時間狀語從句中的主語與主句主語相一致，且從句中含有系動詞be 時，從句中的主語和系動詞be可省略，形成“連詞＋分詞” 結構
when（ it is ）seen from the top, the tall building seems not tall at all.
if （it is）heated, it changed into steam.
考點例題：
（1）_________ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.
a. compare b. when comparing c. comparing d. when compared
（2）_____more time, we are sure to finish it.
a. given b. giving c. be given d. if giving
【模擬試題】
（一）用框內所給詞組的適當形式完成下列句子。
set out; get through; convince…. of….; in case; now and then; in amazement; pass…as…; ring off; in need of; in terms of
1. why not give harry a ring _______ her forgets about it?
2. he ___________ to work on his first novel two years ago.
3. usually i come by car, but _________, i take a bus.
4. i tried but i couldn’t _______ to you.
5. i’d better _________now --- the baby is crying. i’ll ring you back later.
6. are you ________ help? tell me when you are in trouble?
7. he failed to ______ the teacher ____ his honesty.
8. she ______ herself _______ a police officer and gained his trust.
9. i watched __________ as she tore up the contract and threw it into the bin.
10. it’s a good book, but _______ sales it hasn’t been very successful.
（二）根據句子意思寫出括號內所給單詞的恰當形式。
1. ________ （lose）in the fog, we were forced to spend two hours in the woods.
2. __________（discuss）many times, the problems were settled at last.
3. when first ____________（introduce）to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
4. if you put a stick in a glass of water, the stick looks as if it __________（be）broken.
5. you are very much _______ （mistake）if you think that people will agree to these changes.
6. she stood ___________（hesitate ）over whether to join the fight or not.
7. i first made his _______________（acquaint）in 1993, when we were both at stanford university.
8. wines are __________（classify）according to quality.
（三）根據括號內所給的提示翻譯下列句子。
1. 他一到那兒就著手解決問題。（set about doing sth. ＝ set out to do sth. ）
2. 只有刻苦努力學習我們才能通過考試（only by doing sth. ）
3. 除非被告知，否則不要離開辦公室。（unless…）
4. 我不喜歡喝咖啡，我弟弟也不喜歡。（nor/ neither …）
5. 對于青少年來說， 能夠明辨是非是非常重要的。（distinguish …from …）
6. 每一次我看見他，他都顯得很憂郁。（look depressed）
7. 我花了很長時間才讓他相信我是誠實的。（convince sb. of sth. ）
8. 約翰的數學比迪克好。（be superior to）
9. 他所說的非常重要，一定要記住。（be of importance ＝ important）
10. 雖然被打敗了，但我們并沒有泄氣。（用省略句）
【試題答案】
（一）1. in case 2. set out 3. now and then 4. get through 5. ring off
6. in need of 7. convinced of 8. passed as 9. in amazement 10. in terms of
（二）1. lost 2. discussed 3. introduced 4. were 5. mistaken
6. hesitating 7. acquaintance 8. classified
（三）
1. he set about solving/ set out to solve the problem as soon as he arrived there.
2. only by working hard can we pass the exams.
3. do not leave the office unless asked to do so.
4. i don’t like coffee and nor/ neither does my brother. （＝and my brother doesn’t like coffee, either.
5. it’s important for teenagers to distinguish right from wrong.
6. every time i see him, he looks depressed.
7. it took me long to convince him of my honesty/ to convince him that i was honest.
8. john is superior to dick in mathematics.
9. what he said is of great importance/ is very important. keep/bear it in mind.
10. though （we were）beaten, we were not discouraged.
高考英語一輪重點復習 Module 5 Unit3 & Unit 篇5
高考英語一輪重點復習 module 5 unit3 & unit4
一. 重點單詞
1. private adj.
（1）私人的；屬于個人的
private property私人財產
private school 私立學校
（2）不公開的
a private door便門
don’t say anything about what we’re discussing anyone; it’s private.
（3）安靜的；不惹人注意的
is there a private corner where we can sit and talk by ourselves?
拓展：
in private私下里
in public公開地；在公眾場合
2. impression n. 印象；感想
be under the impression that…認為；覺得
make/ leave an impression on sb. 給某人留下印象
make no impression on 對……無影響/效果
give sb. a favourable impression給某人以好的印象
first impressions are most important.
拓展：impress vt.
impress sb. with使（人）印象深刻；使銘記
she impressed me with her passion for work.
impress sth. on sb. 使某人銘記
his words are strongly impressed on my memory.
例題：
---what’s your ___________________ of my uncle?
--he is a handsome young man, but what ___________________ me most is his sense of humor. （impress）
3. surrounding （常用作復數）周圍的事物；環境
比較：environment
to grow up in beautiful surroundings 在美麗的自然環境中長大
to grow up in a happy environment 在快樂的生活環境中長大
surroundings 指一個地方或一個人周圍的具體東西；而environment指周圍的一切，尤其指環境對人心情及發展的影響
拓展：surrounding adj. 包圍的；周圍的
例題：
______________________ by green hills on the north and south and a blue sea on the east, this city really enjoys nice surroundings.
4. lack vt. 缺乏；不足；沒有
lack courage/ creativity/ self-discipline / money/ time缺乏勇氣、創造力、自制力、錢、時間
lack n. 用作名詞構成以下詞組：
for/ by / from/ through lack of 因缺乏……
the project had to be abandoned for lack of money.
no lack of不缺乏；很多
lack in在……缺乏（不足）
lacking adj. 缺少的；不足的
there is something lacking in his character.
i should say your secretary is lacking in responsibility.
5. require vt. “需要；要求；命令”常用于以下四種句型：
（1）it requires that…要求；必須
it requires that i （should） give evidence.
（2）require sth. of sb. 對某人有……的要求
i’m not guilty. i only did what was required of by law.
（3）require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
the rules requires us all to be present.
注：requirement n. 需求，要求，必要條件，需要的東西，要求必備的條件
拓展：在it is/was suggested （ordered，demanded，proposed，etc. ） 結構以及necessary，essential，important，strange，natural等形容詞后的主語從句中要使用虛擬語氣如：
例題：
it is _________________ that all students should wear the school uniform in school, but not all students obey the requirement.
6. remind vt. “提醒，使想起”常用于以下三種句型：
（1）remind…of… 使想起；提醒
the film reminded him of what he had seen in china.
（2）remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
please remind me to return the books to the library.
（3）remind sb. that… 提醒某人（做）某事
please remind me that i must call her up before nine.
二. 重點短語
1. concentrate on 集中；全神貫注于
concentrate one’s mind/ attention on （upon） 把注意力集中在
with his mobile phone ringing constantly, he can’t concentrate on his work.
拓展：同義詞組：fix one’ s attention on
focus on
be absorbed in
如果指較長時間的全心全意做某事，用下面短語：
put one’s heart into sth.
devote oneself to sth. /doing sth.
例題：
（1）___________________________ your study if you want to catch up with the class.
（2）he _____________________ helping the people in need. he set a good example to us.
2. be eager to渴望做某事，熱切想做某事
be eager for sth. 渴望得到
拓展：
辨析：be eager to do sth. 與be anxious to do sth.
be eager to 指以極大的熱情渴望實現愿望或達到目的
he is eager to go to college.
be anxious to do sth. 急切地希望實現愿望，但因顧慮愿望落空而心情不安，感到焦慮
i am anxious to know the final result.
例題：
（1）she __________________________ new skills so that she can be qualified for the job.
（2）he took a medical examination two days ago and now he __________________ know the result.
3. suffer vi. 受痛苦；受損害 vt. 遭受；忍受
（1）感到疼痛、痛苦
he died very quickly, he didn’t suffer much. 他死得很快，沒有多少痛苦。
（2）承受，遭受
you must be prepared to suffer consequences. 你要準備承擔后果。
suffer from
（1）患有（疾病等）
she suffers from headache. 她患有頭痛病。
（2）為……所苦，因……而吃苦頭
our business has suffered from lack of investment. 我們的生意因缺少投資而受損失。
i’m suffering from a real lack of time this week.
我這周為時間不夠用而苦惱。
mrs. white’s little boy is suffering from a bad flu bug again.
懷特太太的小孩又患上嚴重的感冒。
拓展：
suffer the result /heavy losses /injuries承受結果/遭受大損失/負傷
suffer from headache/illness 遭受頭痛/疾病的困擾
suffer （vt. ） 和suffer from的區別：suffer 指一般的損害、痛苦等等，但suffer from指長期的或習慣性的痛苦或困難。
名詞形式：suffering
例題：
_____________ heart attack for many years, he has to carry medicine with him always.
a. suffered b. suffered from
c. having suffered d. suffering
三. 重點句型
1. worried about the journey, i was unsettled for the first few days. 我因為為旅行擔心，前幾天很不安
worried about the journey為過去分詞短語在句中充當原因狀語，（＝as i was worried about the journey,）. 過去分詞短語在句中除了充當原因狀語，還常充當時間、條件、伴隨、方式、讓步等狀語。如：
confused by the new surroundings, i was hit by the lack of fresh air.
＝while i was confused by the new surroundings, …. （時間）
even if invited, i won’t go.
＝even if i am invited, …（讓步）
we will not attack unless attacked.
＝we will not attack unless we’re attacked. （條件）
例題：
（1）_________________（exhaust）, i slid into bed and fell fast asleep.
（2）___________________（worry） about the time available, zhang pingyu had made a list of sites she wants to see in london.
（3）___________________（see） from the moon, our earth, with water ______________（cover） seventy percent of its surface, appears as a “blue ball”.
（4）____________________（follow） the guide, we started to explore the wild forest. 用現在分詞或過去分詞改寫句子劃線部分
（5）when she found her car stolen, she hurried to a policeman for help.
_______________________________________, she hurried to a policeman for help.
（6）as he was lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
_______________________________________, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
2. never will zhou yang forget his first assignment at the office of china daily. 周陽永不會忘記他在中國日報報社第一天上班的工作任務。
not only am i interested in photography, but i took a course at university. 我對攝影不只是感興趣，在大學我還專修過攝影。
only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself. 只有你見習了他們的工作以后，你才能獨自進行新聞采訪
注意：下列否定詞或半否定詞及否定短語提到句首，句中需部分倒裝。
never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarcely, not a single…, not until…, not only…, by no means（決不）等
only＋狀語位于句首，主句謂語部分倒裝
（1）only by practicing a few hours every day _____ be able to waste much time.
a. you can b. can you c. you will d. will you
（2）not until the early years of the19th century _____ what heat is.
a. man did know b. man knew
c. didn’t man know d. did man know
（3）_____got into the room, _____ the telephone rang.
a. he hardly; then b. hardly had he; when
c. he had not; then d. not had he; when
（4）______, i would have given you his address.
a. if you asked me b. you had asked me
c. should you have asked me d. had you asked me
（5）—do you know jim quarrel with his brother?
—i don’t know, _______.
a. nor don’t i care b. nor do i care
c. i don’t care neither d. i don’t care also
【模擬試題】
一. 用框內所給詞組的適當形式完成下列句子（其中兩個是多余的）
be eager to do sth. （for sth. ）, be anxious to, accuse… of, defend against, protect against, concentrate on, devote oneself to, get the facts straight
1. we’re well prepared to _______________ any surprise attack.
2. ____________ the polluted air, the old lady always wear a mask over her face.
3. ___________ your study if you want to catch up with the class.
4. he ______________ helping the people in need. he set a good example to us.
5. he did plenty of investigation so as to ______________.
6. i was warned by the police who told me my neighbour _____________ playing music too loudly.
7. she ________________ new skills so that she can be qualified for the job.
8. he took a medical examination two days ago and now he __________ know the result.
二. 語法填空
shu pulong has helped at least 1,000 people bitten by snakes. “it was 1 （see） people with snake bites（傷口） 2 led me to this career. ” he said. as part of his studies shu pulong had to work in the mountains. there he often heard of who 3 their arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their 4.
“i was greatly upset by the story of an old farmer i met. 5 was a very hot afternoon. the old man was pulling grass in his fields 6 he felt a pain in his left hand. he at once realized he 7 by a poisonous snake. in 8 time he wrapped a cloth tightly around his arm to stop the poison spreading to his heart. 9 （rush） home he shouted, “bring me the knife. minutes later the man lost his arm forever. ”
“the said story touched me so much that i decided to devote myself to 10 （help） people bitten by snakes” shu said.
三. 根據括號內所給的提示翻譯下列句子。
1. 那狗躺在地上一動不動，好像死了（as if）
2. 他一天工作12小時，就像一臺不知疲倦的機器。
3. 為了通過考試，他昨晚熬夜復習功課到深夜。（in order to）
4. 日本生產的汽車普遍受到消費者的歡迎。（用過去分詞作定語）
5. 他一定沒有走遠，因為他的書還攤開放在桌子上。（lie open）
【試題答案】
一. 1. defend against 2. to protect herself against 3. concentrate on
4. devoted himself to 5. get all the facts straight 6. accused me of
7. is eager of 8. is anxious to
二. 1. seeing seeing people with snake bites為動名詞短語在句中充當主語
2. that it is…. that強調句型
3. had （got） had…done在句中表示一種遭遇
4. lives
5. it it在這里表時間
6. when when 為并列連詞，表示“這時”
7. had been bitten
8. no in no time＝immediately立刻，馬上
9. rushing rushing home ＝as soon as he rushed home
10. helping
三.
1. the dog lies still （motionless） on the ground, as if （it is ） dead.
2. he works twelve hours a day, as if he were a machine, unaware of fatigue （not knowing fatigue）.
3. in order to pass the exam, he stayed up deep into the night, going over his lessons.
4. cars produced in japan are popular with the consumers.
5. he can’t have gone too far away, for his books are left lying open on the desk.
高考英語一輪重點復習 Module 5 Unit3 & Unit 篇6
高考英語一輪重點復習 module 6 unit1 & unit2
一. 重點單詞
1. aim
(1)v. 瞄準； 對準
aim the gun at the bear把槍瞄準熊
don’t aim the needle at his eyes. 不要用針對著他的眼睛。
aim at向……努力； 力爭； 企圖
aim high志向高遠
be aimed at目標是, 目的是； (批評,評論等)針對某人
(2)n. 瞄準； 目的； 目標
take careful aim before firing.
(3)aimless adj. 無目的的, 無目標的
aimless life
考點例題：
his speech _________________________ (aim) the boy who had not play fair.
2. focus
(1)n. 焦點； 焦距； 使人感到興趣所在
the focus of my camera does not work properly.
her fashionable dress became the focus of attention at the party.
(2)focus (sth. ) on sth. 把……集中于…… focus the x-ray on the patient’s chest.
i can’t focus on anything today after the tiring ride in the country.
考點例題：
the beams of light moved across the stage and then _______________________(focus) the actors.
3. transform v. 完全改變某物或某人的外觀或特性
success and wealth transformed his character.
one’s personality can not be completely transformed.
what was it that transformed this beautiful land into desert?
his plans were transformed overnight into reality.
拓展：
transformable adj. 可改變的
transformation n. 改變； 轉變
the transformation of the stated – owned enterprises國有企業的轉變
transformer 變壓器
考點例題：
in this fair tale, the magician __________ the princess _______ a frog.
a. charged into b. changed for c. transformed for d. transformed into
二. 重點短語
1. score of幾十； 許多
英語中的所有數量單位在表示概數時,同時加“s”和“of”, 如dozens of, scores of, hundreds of, millions of etc.
當這些單位詞前面有數詞修飾表示確定的數目時,不加“s” “of”,如：
two dozen eggs, three hundred pupils, five million people etc. 但three score of policemen例外
考點例題：
1) every year ____________ foreign visitors come to china.
a. tens of thousands of b. ten thousands of
c. over ten thousands d. thousands upon thousands
2)i’ve told him of that ___________.
a. a hundred time b. hundred times c. hundred of times d. hundreds of times
3)____________ people have visited the __________ stone bridge.
a. two millions of； 500-foot-long b. several millions of； 500-feet-long
c. two million of； 500-feet-long d. millions of； 500-foot-long
2. take it easy放松, 別緊張
take it easy! you won’t get into trouble with us around.
相關短語：
take one’s time別急；慢慢來
take your time. you have half an hour to go.
take sth. apart拆開
taking the radio is an easy job but it will be hard to put it together.
take in收留； 欺騙； 吸收； 攝取； 包括
consumers can be taken in easily by the exaggerating advertisement.
take off脫掉； 起飛
the fight will take off soon, let’s be on board.
take sb. off sth. 使某人離開…… 調離
the player was taken off the team due to his breaking team rules too often.
take on呈現； 帶著
her eyes took on a hurt expression.
take sb. on雇傭； 允許搭乘
our company is expending and it is urgent for us to take on some new office workers.
take over控制； 接管
the army has taken over the whole city.
take up占據； 從事； 接下去
the piano takes too much room.
after the graduation, i took up a job as a journalist.
考點例題：
1）翻譯：我接著昨天的故事講。
____________________________________________________________________
2）
3. let out發出(叫聲)； 泄露(機密)
he let out a yell and ran home.
i’ll never tell you another secret if you let this one out.
拓展：
let alone不要管(碰,惹等)； 更不要說
after it had scratched him several times, the boy let the cat alone.
he can’t speak his own native language well, let alone french.
let sb. down使失望； 失信
he won’t let you down； he is very reliable.
let go 放開；放手
let it go算了
the children teased frank, but he smiled and let it go.
考點例題：
1) he accidentally ____________ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks.
a. let out b. took care c. made sure d. made out
2）there isn’t enough room for us, _____________ six dogs and two cats.
a. let out b. let alone c. let go d. let down
4. make into制成，做成（后面跟產品，制成品）
拓展：與make相關的短語
make up構成；化妝； 打扮； 編造 be made up of由……組成, 由……構成
make up for補償；彌補
be made of用某種原材料制成（后面跟原材料）
be made from 用某種原材料制成（后面跟原材料）
make full use of = most the best/most of充分利用
make up one’s mind= make a decision下決心做某事
make fun of= large at取笑； 嘲笑
1) bamboo is also made _____ paper.
2) our desks and chairs are made _____ wood.
3) this engine is made _____ _____ 490 parts.
4) hard work can often make _____ for lack of intelligence
5) everyone should make _____ _____ _____ time.
6) i have made _____ _____ _____, and nothing you say will change it.
7) they made _____ _____ my mistakes when i tried to speak english.
三. 重點句型
1. the impressionist period is generally recognized as the beginning of modern painting. 印象派藝術家階段通常被認為是現代藝術的開始。
recognize…as… 公認為……是……
類似的結構還有：
consider / imagine/ think of/ look of/ refer to
lawrence’s novel was eventually recognized as a work of genius.
2. we would have won, if jack had scored that goal. 如果杰克進了那個球, 我們就會贏了
本句是虛擬語氣句，if條件從句用had done, 主句用would have done，表示與過去事實相反。
條件狀語從句 主 句
與過去事實相反 had + 過去分詞 should /would/could/might + have + 過去分詞
與現在事實相反 一般過去時(be用were) would/should/could/might + 動詞原形
與將來事實相反 一般過去時或should(were to) + 動詞原形 would/should/could/might + 動詞原形
例句：
1. 表示與現在事實相反
if i ____________(have) enough money now ， i _______________________(lend) it to you.
if i ___________(be) you ， i would go to tell him the real feeling upon him.
2. 表示與過去事實相反
if he ___________________(take) your advice ， he wouldn’t have made such a bad mistake.
she _____________________________(come) to enjoy the party if she hadn’t been very busy.
3. 表示與將來事實相反
i would go shopping with you if it ______________________(be)sunday tomorrow.
if he were to be given another chance to do it again， he could certainly achieve more.
考點例題：
1)_________, i’d have done it myself.
a. if i would have known it b. if i had have known it
c. had i known it d. should i known it
2)if the doctor hadn’t tried their best to save you, you ______________________(not stand)hear now.
3) it’s high time that something _________ to prohibit selling fake commodities.
a. must be done b. was done c. be done d. were done
4) he insisted that we all ____ in his office at one o’clock.
a. be b. to be c. would be d. shall be
【模擬試題】
（一）用框內所給詞組的適當形式完成下列句子（其中兩個是多余的）
aim at； a great deal； scores of； focus on； take the place of；
make an attempt, be worthy of, be possessed with
1. he has done ____________ to help me with my english.
2. she loved her mother so much that no one could ___________ her mother.
3. ___________ people are standing in line for registration in the hall.
4. modern medicine has tended to ___________ developing highly complicated surgical techniques too much.
5. the boss of our company __________ training everybody by the end of this year.
6. she ________ the idea that something bad would happen.
7. he __________________ to escape from the prison, but failed at last.
8. let’s hope she proves __________ all that has been done today.
（二）用的所給動詞的適當形式填空（注意虛擬語氣的使用）
1. if he ____________(be) here now, he would not let the matter end this way.
2. if you ____________(put) the gold watch in a safe place, you would not have lost it.
3. if our train should arrive on time, we ___________(have) time to visit your sister.
4. if the doctor hadn’t tired their best to save you, you ___________(not stand) hear now.
5. i _____________(give) you more money, but i was so poor then.
6. the new comers talked as if they _______________(know) each other for ages.
7. he doesn’t dare to leave the house in case he ________________(recognized)
8. if only you _______________(not tell) him what i said! everything would have been all right.
9. but for your help, we ______________(not succeed) in the experiment.
10. we demanded that we _______________ (inform) any change in the plan.
（三）根據括號內所給的提示翻譯下列句子。
1. 我設法使他們相信了故事是真的。（convince）
2. 我試著使他改變主意， 可是失敗了。（attempt）
3. 他來廣州的目的是要找到更好的工作。（aim）
4. 等車的時候，他看到一個老朋友經過但那個人沒有注意到他。
5. 如果我的老師現在在這里，他就會告訴我該做什么
6. 他的表演給觀眾留下了深刻的印象。(impress)
7. 一旦有一天我們用完了自然資源，后果無法想象。（run out of）
8. 盡管有許多的困難，他還是決定獨自面對。（in spite of）
【試題答案】
（一）
1. a great deal 2. take the place of 3. scores of 4. focus on
5. is aiming at 6. was possessed with 7. made an attempt 8. worthy of
（二）
1. were 2. had put 3. would have 4. wouldn’t be standing
5. would have given 6. had known 7. should be recognized 8. hadn’t told
9. couldn’t have succeeded 10. should be informed of
（三）
1. i managed to convince them that the story was true.
2. i attempted to make him change his mind but failed.
3. he came to guangzhou with the aim of finding a better job.
4. while waiting for the bus, he saw an old friend pass by him without noticing him.
5. if my teacher were here now, he would tell me what to do.
6. his performance made / put /left a deep impression on the audience.
7. once we run out of natural resources, the consequence will be unimaginable.
8. in spite of all those difficulties, he decided to face them on his own
高考英語一輪重點復習 Module 5 Unit3 & Unit 篇7
高考英語一輪重點復習 module 5unit1 & unit2
一、重點單詞
1. expose v.使暴露; 揭露; 使接觸
expose a secret/ a plan泄露秘密\計劃
expose sth/ sb. to …把……暴露在……之下
expose students to good art and music使學生接觸美好的藝術和音樂
expose soldiers to unnecessary risks使士兵冒不必要的危險
the reporter was killed because he tried to expose a plot.這名記者因為試圖揭露一個陰謀而被殺害。
考點例題：
the best way to study english is __________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________.
（讓自己通過聽、說、讀、寫多接觸英語）
2. control v. &n.控制; 支配; 管轄
control a school/a wild horse/one’s emotion/prices管轄學校.控制野馬.控制感情.控制物價
under control在控制之下
out of control失去控制
lose control of 失去對……控制
翻譯：汽車失去控制，撞壞了。
______________________________________________________________.
一切都在掌握之中嗎？
______________________________________________________________.
3. puzzle
（1）vt.使困惑，使為難， 使傷腦筋
the math problem puzzles me.
i am puzzled by the math problem.
the math problem is puzzling.
be puzzled about sth.對某事迷惑不解
（2）n.難題； 迷惑，困惑
be in a puzzle about sth.對某事迷惑不解
考點例題：
this is really a __________________ problem and i feel ______________ about it.
（puzzle）
i got ______________ by his _______________ speech.（bore）
4. available adj.
（1）可得到的； 可利用的
tickets are available at any time.
many houses are available for rent in this district.
clothes of your size are not available for the moment.
（2）可接受探訪的； 可見客人的
is the manager available?
5. error n.錯誤； 缺陷；錯誤思想； 過失；違法（行為）； 行為不正
by error錯誤地
fall into an error誤入歧途； 犯錯誤
拓展：error, mistake, fault
error比mistake要正式一些， 它不但可以指一般性的“錯誤，失誤”，還可以指道德上的“錯誤，失誤”。
mistake（個人感覺，多與人有關） n.錯誤； 過失（anything that you do or say wrongly）。v. 誤解；誤會； 弄錯（have the wrong idea）
a spelling mistake 拼寫錯誤
i took your pen by mistake. 我拿錯了你的鋼筆。
fault 缺點，錯誤（something which is wrong, a mistake）過失，過錯（responsibility責任for being wrong）
who’s fault? it’s my fault.
merits and faults 優缺點
the fault is mine. 這是我的錯。
考點例題： “i don’t think it is my ________ that the tv blew up. i just turned it on, that’s all,” said the boy.
a. error b. mistake c. fault d. duty
二、重點短語
1. put forward提出（意見\建議）
put forward a plan提出計劃
拓展：
put in打斷; 插嘴
put off延期; 推遲
put on假裝; 偽裝, 上演（戲劇）; 穿上
put out撲滅; 出版
put through接通電話
put up舉起; 抬起; 張貼; 公布
put sb. up為……提供食宿
to put up a notice 張貼布告; 接待
put up with忍受; 忍耐; 受苦
考點例題：
we were roommates. at that time, i have to ________________ her bad temper.
a. put forward b. put up with c. put up d. put off
2. consist of由……組成=be made up of
consist in 存在于
consist with與……一致
注意：以上詞組都不能用于被動語態.
his job consists of helping old people who live alone.
the beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity.
theory should consist with practice.
考點例題：
as we all know, china is has a large population __________ 56 nationalities.
a. consists of b. is consisting of
c. consisting of d. making up of
3. leave out遺漏; 省略;忽略
leave out a letter漏掉一個字母
leave out the problem for the moment暫不考慮這個問題
拓展：
leave sb. alone （by oneself）不打攪某人
leave sb./ sth. behind把……忘到腦后
leave…for…離開某地去某地
leave for動身去某地
4. take the place of代替,取代（= replace）
take place（=happen）
take one’s place （= take one’s seat）就座
take one’s place代替某人
翻譯：我將代替我們經理出席會議。
________________________________________________________________________
1）i’ll take the place of our manager to attend the meeting.
2）i’ll take my manager’s place to attend the meeting.
3）i’ll replace our manager to attend the meeting.
4）i’ll attend the meeting instead of our manager.
5）i’ll attend the meeting in place of our manager.
5. break down
（1）破壞; 拆散; 分解
chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.
the robbers broke the door down.
（2）（機器）損壞
our truck broke down outside town.
（3）失敗; 破裂
the peace talks are said to have broken down.
（4）精神崩潰; 失去控制
he broke down and wept.
考點例題：
the roman empire _______________ in 476 ad.
a. broke away from b. broke down
c. broke up d. broke into
其它短語：
6. lead to通向; 導致
all roads lead to rome.條條道路通羅馬。
diligence led to his success. =
his success lay in diligence.勤奮使他獲得了成功。
7. make sense有意義; 意思清楚; 有道理
what he has just said makes much/no sense.
make sense of 理解; 懂; 明白
i can’t make sense of this poem.
in a sense在某一方面; 就某種意義來說
what you say is true in a sense.
8. for convenience 為了方便起見 = for convenience’s sake
at one’s （own） convenience在某人方便的時候
please deliver the goods at your earliest convenience.請盡早送貨。
三、重點句型
1. （1）so between 1510 and 1514 he worked on it, gradually improving his theory until he felt it was complete.于是在1510-15XX年期間他繼續從事這項研究，逐步修改他的理論，直到他感到完善時為止。
（2）the christian church rejected his theory, saying it was against god’s idea.基督教會拒絕接受他的理論，說它違背上帝的思想
句（1）中gradually improving his theory until he felt it was complete和句（2）saying it was against god’s idea。
= and gradually improved his theory until he felt it was complete.
=and said it was against god’s idea.
考點例題：
_______________________________________________（不知道怎么辦）, he turned to his father for help.
_______________________________________________（擔心今天的考試）, i didn’t sleep well last night.
2. there is no need to debate any more about … 沒有必要再為……而辯論
there’s no doubt sth./ that…毫無疑問……
there’s no possibility that …不可能……
there’s no point in doing sth.做……沒用/沒意義
there is no point in complaining; they never take any notice.埋怨沒用,人家根本不理睬。
拓展：
it’s no good/ no harm/ no use doing sth.做某事沒有好處
there’s no use/ no good/ no point （in）doing sth.做某事沒有用處/好處
考點例題：
_________________________________________（沒有必要） worry about him.
_____________________________________________（沒有用處） arguing with him.
【模擬試題】
（一）用框內所給詞組的適當形式完成下列句子
consist, of; divide into; leave out, take the place of, break down,
in memory of, have influence on
1. this word is wrongly spelt. you have ___________ a letter.
2. the professor has suddenly fallen ill. who can ___________ to give the lecture?
3. the roman empire __________ in 476 ad.
4. the museum was built _____________ the great writer –lu xun.
5. the country _____________ nearly 200 islands.
6. the cake ____________ four parts for us to share.
7. my teacher ______________ me. without his instruction, i doubt if i could be so successful.
（二）根據句子意思寫出括號內所給單詞的恰當形式。
1. mr zhang is really a ________________（inspire） teacher. he can always inspire us to try our best to study.
2. lincoln’s death was a piece of _______________（astonish） news. the whole nation was _____________（shock） at the sad news.
3. i was ______________（disappoint） for he didn’t keep his promise to study hard.
4. you are really _____________（disappoint）, how can you break your word again and again.
5. the ____________（damage） car is beyond repair.
6. i think the _____________（affect） patient needs to be isolated（隔離）.
7. look at the ___________（fly） kite. how beautiful it is!
8. don’t disturb the ______________（sleep） baby.
（三）根據括號內所給的提示翻譯下列句子。
1. 現在很有必要馬上通知他們會議取消了。
2. 為了不讓野獸接近,我們讓火通宵達旦地燃燒著。（keep, have ）
3. 在那種場合下你還惹麻煩真是丟人。
4. 當被問到為什么曠課時,他低著頭不說話。
5. 他建議教室一天打掃兩次。
6. 只有用這種方法你才能解決問題。
7. 孩子們不應受到譴責。（不用被動形式）
8. 你剛才說的話很有道理
【試題答案】
（一） 1. left out 2. take the place of him（ take his place） 3.broke down
4. in memory of 5.consists of 6. is divided into 7. has influence on
（二）1. inspiring 2. astonishing; shocked 3. disappointed 4. disappointing
5. damaged 6. affected 7. flying 8. sleeping
（三）
1. there’s a great need to tell them at once that the meeting has been called off/ cancelled.
2. in order to keep wild animals away, we had the fire burning all night long.
3. it’s a shame that you should have got into trouble on that occasion.
4. when asked why he was absent from school, he dropped his head without a word.
5. he suggests the classroom be cleaned twice a day.
6. only in this way can you solve the problem.
7. the children were not to blame.
8. what you said just now makes much sense.
高考英語一輪重點復習 Module 5 Unit3 & Unit 篇8
高考英語一輪重點復習 module 7 unit4 & unit5
一. 重點單詞
1. lay vt. （lay，laid，laid）
（1）將某物/人置于某位置或某物表面 lay the bottle on the desk
（2）產卵the bird lays eggs in the other birds nets.
lay—laid—laid—laying 放置;產蛋，下蛋
lie—lied—lied—lying 說謊
lie—lay—lain—lying 躺;位于
拓展：與lay相關的短語：
lay eggs 產卵 lay sth. aside 把……放在一邊
lay sth. down 放下;停止使用 lay sb. off 解雇某人
lay the table 擺放桌子
考點例題：if only he ___ quietly as the doctor instructed，he would not suffer so much now.
a. lie b. lay c. had lain d. should lie
2. 辨析：prepare與prepare for
prepare 準備；謂語動作直接體現在賓語上。
prepare for 為……做準備，for的賓語一般只是謂語動作要達到的目標。
the teacher is preparing lesson. 老師在備課。
the teacher is preparing for lesson. 老師正在為上課做準備。
拓展：prepare sb. for sth. 使某人為某事做好準備
get/be prepared to do 有能力且愿意做某事
be prepared for sth. 為……做好準備
make preparations for 為……做準備
in preparation 準備中
3. need n.
1）need 名詞，意思是“需要、必要”。其復數形式是“必需品”。
there is no need to hurry. 沒必要著急
i feel the need of exercise. 我覺得需要運動。
we are in need of water. 我們需要水。
2）need用作不可數名詞時，還有“貧窮、不幸、逆境、困難”等意思。
many families are in great need. 許多家庭處于貧困的情況
a friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難見真情。
考點例題：it’s no use ______________ with this silly man.
a. to argue b. arguing c. saying d. to speak
4. supply
1）用作名詞時：
a）指“供給；供應”等，其反義詞為demand（需求）。
supply and demand 供與求
be in short supply 供應缺乏，供應不足
food supply 食物供應 water supply 供水
a good supply of meat （fish，fruit）肉類（魚，水果）大量供應
b）當“供應品;生活用品;補給品”等，常用復數supplies。
military supplies 軍需品 household supplies 家庭用品
medical supplies 醫用品
2）用作動詞時，指“供給，提供，備辦”等，常用于詞組supply sb. with sth. 或supply sth. to/for sb.。其同義詞為provide，present，give，furnish等
they supplied food to/for them.
考點例題：翻譯：他們供給他食物。
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
5. glance匆匆一看，匆匆一瞥，略略地看一眼，瞥視（與at，over，through等連用）。
she glanced at the sleeping child and then hurried away.
before you read the internet page，glance quickly at it and answer these questions.
拓展：辨析：look，see，glance，glare，stare
look可用于進行時態，強調看的動作。后多跟介詞at。
see常常與can、could
二. 重點短語
1. call up 打電話，使……回憶起
when i called up my mother in the countryside on the telephone, she was very upset.
i’ll call you up tonight.
the old photo calls up memories of my childhood.
call back召喚某人回來；再訪；回電話
call for需要，要求，接（人或物）
call in邀請；請來
call on拜訪（人）
call at拜訪（某地）
考點例題： ----can i do the job?
----i’m afraid not, because it ______skill and patience.
a. calls on b. calls out c. calls up d. calls for
2. a number of adj.“許多的， 若干”后接可數名詞
區別：the number of / a number of：
都跟可數名詞復數。前者作主語，謂語用單數；后者作主語，謂語用復數。
the number of the trees is two thousand. （用單數謂語. 另注意trees前有限定詞）
a number of trees have been cut down. （用復數謂語. 另注意trees前無限定詞）
拓展：
后接可數或不可數名詞的短語：
1）lots of（a lot of）后接可數或不可數名詞。例如：
my parents spend a lot of their spare time on english study.
mike had collected lots of chinese stamps when he studied in china.
2）plenty of后接可數或不可數名詞。例如：
we have plenty of books to read.
there is plenty of water in apple.
（注：plenty of一般只用于肯定句，在疑問句中常改用 enough；在否定句中常改用 many或 much。另外， plenty of短語作主語時，謂語動詞的數由它后面的名詞的數而定。）
3）most of后接可數或不可數名詞。例如：
most of his money is spent on books.
most of the students in our class are fond of sports.
4）a large quantity of后接可數或不可數名詞。例如：
a large quantity of books have been translated into foreign languages.
there is a large quantity of coal in the coal－mine.
后只接可數名詞的短語
1）a group of后接可數名詞的復數。例如：
a group of wounded soldiers were saved by dr bethune.
2）a（great/large/good）number of后接可數名詞的復數 例如：
there are a number of professors in our college.
a great（large/good） number of new machines have been sent to the country side.
3）a great many后接可數名詞的復數。例如：
there are a great many books in our school library.
4）scores of后接可數名詞的復數。例如：
scores of dustmen took part in the strike.
后只接不可數名詞的短語
1）a great（good deal of）后接不可數名詞。例如：
a great deal of information can be stored in computers.
2）a large amount of 后接不可數名詞。例如：
they are going to spend a large amount of time on the research work.
【模擬試題】
（一）用框內所給詞組的適當形式完成下列句子。
hear from,(be) dying to,come aross,make no difference,stick out,dry out,dry up,in need,provide for,
participate in
1.the papers were______________of his pocket.
2.everyone in the class is expected to_______________the discussion.
3.i ______________see the exhibit.
4.he has left the paint to _____________.
5.when they did not __________ her,they feared the worst.
6.whether you go or not __________________________to me.
7.the steam ____________________during the hot summer.
8.i’m glad to help people____________.
9.it is desirable that we should _______________ the poor at christmas.
10.i ________________ an old school friend in oxford street this morning.
（二）根據句子意思寫出括號內所給單詞的恰當形式。
1.her success ___________________ (有關) whether she works hard.
2.you can _________________ (調整電視的色彩) by turning this knob.
3.education used to be a privilege for____________________(特權階級).
4.__________________________________________(美元的購買力) has gone down.
5.all the chickens _____________________ (已接種疫苗) against bird flu.
6.they need your ____________________ (積極參與) making process.
7.we are trying our best_____________________________ (建設一個節約型社會).
8.the city of london is__________________________ (大金融中心).
9.the passengers have to be searched _________________________ (出于安全的考慮).
10.he _______________________________(捐款十萬元) to the disaster area.
（三）句型轉換
1.this is a family of three children and all of them are studying music.
this is a family of three children, _____ ______ ________ are studying music.
2.the building the roof of which we can see from here is a hotel.
the building _____ ______ we can see from here is a hotel.
3.it has been announced that we shall have our final exam next month.
_____ ______ ________ ________ ,we shall have our final exam next month.
4.we must urge people who smoke to give up the habit.
we must urge people who smoke________ ________ the habit.
5.recent years have seen a growing social mobility.
recent years________ ________a growing social mobility.
6.she found something stolen.
she________ ________that something________ ________ ________.
7.it’s said that he is writing a novel.
he ________ ________ ________ ________ a novel.
8.everyone understood your view at the meeting.
your view ________ ________at the meeting.
【試題答案】
（一）
1.sticking out 2.participate in 3.am dying 4.dry out 5.hear from 6.makes no difference 7.dries up 8.in need 9.provide for 10.came across
（二）
1.is relevant to 2.adjust the color on the tv 3.the privileged class 4.the purchasing power of dollar 5.have been vaccinated 6.active participation in 7.to build an economical society 8. a great financial center 9. for security reasons 10.donated 100，000yuan
（三）
1.most of whom 2.whose roof 3.as has been announced 4.to abandon 5.have witnessed 6.became aware ； had been stolen 7.is said to be writing 8.came across
高考英語一輪重點復習 Module 5 Unit3 & Unit 篇9
高考英語一輪重點復習 module 4 unit2 & unit3
一. 重點單詞
1. reduce vt.減少，縮減
the price of these shoes has been reduced since the new year’s day.
the new bridge reduces the traveling time from 50 minutes to 15 minutes.
reduce to減少到，使……變為（更小尺寸）
reduce by減少了，（以……的比例）減少
拓展：
reduction n.縮減，減少，降低
make a reduction打折扣
at a reduction of打了……的折扣
考點例題：
we can _________________ in price of the hat for you because we are now making a reduction.
2. certain adj.確定的；某一個
she is certain to do well in the examination.
it’s about certain that the government will lose the next election.
a certain person called on my yesterday.
拓展：
for certain 肯定地；確鑿地（certainty n.）
make certain of把……弄清楚
make certain that＋從句 把……弄清楚
注：certainty n.確實的事情
with certainty肯定地
3. suitable adj.合適的；適合的（suit v.）
they are looking for a suitable person to take over mr brown’s job.
the film is not suitable for children –it’s full of violence.
拓展：辨析：suit與fit
fit 指大小、形狀的合適，引申為吻合、協調。suit 指合乎需要、口味、條件、地位，以及花色、款式等與某人的皮膚、氣質、身材或身份相稱。match 多指大小、色調、形狀、性質等的搭配
（1）it doesn’t ________ you to have your hair cut short.
（2）carpets should ________ the curtains.
（3）does the coat ________ you?
4. astonish vt.使驚訝
what he said at the meeting astonished everyone present.
拓展：
（1）多用過去分詞作表語和定語，表示“感到驚訝的”，如：
i am astonished that he didn’t pass the exam.
（2）其另一形容詞astonishing 表示“令人驚訝的，驚人的”，如：
it is astonishing to me that he should be present.
注：astonishment n.驚訝
in astonishment 驚訝地
考點例題：
it was such an _________________________ performance that it astonished all the audiences.
5. particular adj.特殊的；特別的
there was nothing in the letter of particular importance.
are there particular topics that you would like me to explain further?
拓展：
in particular特別，尤其
you should avoid eating fat meat, pork in particular.
be particular about 對……挑剔，講究的
he’s very particular about what he eats.
二. 重點短語
1. struggle for為……而斗爭
they had to struggle for their lives against the bad weather.
people in that country are still struggling for peace.
struggle with 與……作斗爭
struggle against與……作斗爭
carry on a struggle
a life-and –death struggle生死搏斗
struggle to one’s feet
2. thanks to幸虧，因為
thanks to the efforts by the headmaster, i can go back to school now.
it was thanks to his advice that i succeeded.
以下短語也表示“因為，由于”之意
because of/owing to/due to具有介詞性質，后面要接something或somebody，不能接從句
3. equip… with用……裝備
our classroom is equipped with a tv set and a tape recorder.
equip yourself with everything that you’ll need in the future.
拓展：
equip…for/to do sth.
equipment n.裝備，設備（不可數名詞）
office equipment辦公設備
a piece of equipment一件設備（注意不說an equipment）
考點例題：
every classroom in some schools ________________________（equip） a computer for the convenience of teaching.
4. would rather寧愿，寧可
he’d rather work in the countryside.
jane would rather stay at home than go to such parties.
試翻譯：他情愿餓死也不愿意在大街上乞討食物.
______________________________________________________________________
（1）would rather…than…是一慣用句式，表示“寧可（愿）……（而）不要（愿）……
（2）would rather＋從句時，從句要用虛擬語氣，用動詞的過去時表示，如：
i would rather you didn’t go to tom’s party tomorrow evening.
考點例題：
---would you mind my smoking? ---i would rather _____.
a. you don’t b. you didn’t
he _____________________（rather） walk home _____________ take a bus.
三. 其它短語
1. lead a …life過著……的生活
if the operation succeeds, the patient will be able to lead a normal life.
2. supply…to 提供……給……
the media supplies a lot of information to us every day.
拓展：
supply sth. to sb. = supply sb. with sth. = sth. be supplied to do
the water supply供水
in short supply供應不足
3. be satisfied with對……表示滿足或滿意=be content with
you’ve done well at school. i am really satisfied with you.
4. refer to指的是提到，查閱
when i said some people are stupid, i wasn’t referring to you.
i don’t know the word. i have to refer to a dictionary.
5. bump into （=knock into）碰撞；偶然碰到
he bumped/knocked into his teacher in the street yesterday.
6. pick up撿起，（用車）接某人，學會（語言），接收（節目），（無意）獲得
she soon picked up french when she went to live in france.
7. deal with 與do with處理；對待
________ can they deal with waste water in this way?
_________ should do with the problem?
四. 重點句型
1. wishing for things, however, cost nothing.然而，愿望是不花本錢的。
wishing for things為動詞的-ing形式做主語.動詞的-ing形式由動詞原形＋ing構成，如：
collecting information is very important to businessmen.
learning a foreign language is very useful to me.
to do 也可以作主語，但是表示一個具體的特定的動作，而doing更強調一個抽象的平常的動作。
________________________ basketball is very popular with boys in our school.
________________________ basketball is what i want to do this afternoon.
2. using his hybrid rice framers are producing harvests twice as large as before.用他的雜交水稻種子，農民種出比以前多一倍的糧食
倍數表達法：
（1）a＋be＋倍數＋as＋adj.＋as＋b
asia is four times as large as europe.
（2）a＋be＋倍數＋比較級＋than＋b：
asia is three times larger than europe.
（3）a＋be＋倍數＋（由某些形容詞變化來的）名詞＋of＋b
asia is four times the size of europe.
考點例題：
the meeting room is __________________________________________（四倍大）as our classroom.
3. do you find it funny to see someone sliding on a banana skin?你看到有人被香蕉皮滑倒會覺得可笑嗎?
句中it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是不定式to see someone sliding on a banana skin，其中sliding on a banana skin是動詞-ing作賓語補足語.所以本句包括兩個結構：
（1）find it＋adj.＋to do sth. 覺得做……很……
i find it difficult to understand him.
（2）see sb. /sth. doing sth.看見某人做某事
can you smell anything burning?
i heard mr. smith singing in the next door.
考點例題：
it is pretty well understood __________ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.
a. that b. when c. what d. how
i hate ______ when people speak with mouthful.
a. it b. that c. because d. for
【模擬試題】
一. 用框內所給詞組的適當形式完成下列句子（其中兩個是多余的）
badly off; refer to; pick out; cut off; stare in; knock into; be content with; search for; thanks to; struggle with; make fun of; lead a …life
1. what does all this __________ in the third sentence?
2. the little boy ran for the football and _________ a man standing there.
3. he was a strong, vital man, successful and _________ his life.
4. danny aiello _________ this comedy about new york’s first big lottery winner.
5. friends and neighbors joined police officers to ____________ clues.
6. the us has threatened to ____________ economic and military aid.
7. most of us have ___________ the question of what makes life meaningful.
8. i __________ valerie’s voice from among the general conversation.
9. he ____________ the girl because she wore strange shoes.
10. in fact, most people in that area are ___________ than they were 5 years ago because of years of war.
二. 根據句子意思寫出括號內所給單詞的恰當形式。
1. the survey found that men got greater ___________（satisfy） from caring for their families than they did from work.
2. applicants for the position must have ___________ （suit） work experience.
3. new _______________（produce） methods led to a cost reduction of about 50 percent.
4. the final scene of the play threw much of the audience into ____________（confuse）.
5. i’m stuffed. i couldn’t eat another ___________（mouth）.
6. fog and rain is common in the ____________（mountain） regions near the border.
7. unfortunately, a small minority want to spoil everyone else’s __________（enjoy）.
8. the earthquake left thousands of people _____________（home.）
9. the quick way is not to use any artificial fertilizers, ________（chemistry） sprays or dust.
10. we were told to keep all our sports _____________（equip） in the lockers downstairs.
三. 根據括號內所給的提示翻譯下列句子。
1. 他感覺到好好照顧他們是他的責任。（it作形式賓語）
2. 滿足的人對擁有的感到幸福，而不擔心沒有什么。（content; rather than）
3. 她說她要離開，令我們大為驚訝。（astonish）
4. 周總理是新中國歷史上最杰出的領導人之一 （outstanding）
5. 我站著看著她，不知如何是好。（動詞-ing形式作狀語）
【試題答案】
一. 1.refer to 2. knocked into 3. content with 4. stares in 5. search for
6. cut off 7. struggled with 8. picked out 9. made fun of 10. worse off
二. 1.satisfaction 2. suitable 3.production/producing 4. confusion
5. mouthful 6. mountainous 7. enjoyment 8. homeless
9. chemical 10. equipment
三.
1. he felt it his duty to take good care of them.
2. a contented person is happy with what he has, rather than worried about what he has not.
3. she astonished us by saying she was leaving.
4. premier zhou was one of the most outstanding leaders in the history of new china.
5. i stood watching her, not knowing what to do.
高考英語一輪重點復習 Module 5 Unit3 & Unit 篇10
高考英語一輪重點復習 module 1 unit3 & unit4
一. 重點單詞與短語
1. persuade vt.說服； 勸服； 使相信
（1）persuade sb.說服某人
advertisers try to persuade consumers to buy their goods.
（2）persuade sb. to do sth.= persuade sb. into doing sth.說服某人做某事
we have persuade him to give up smoking.
（3）persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb. out of /against doing sb.說服/勸服某人別做某事
his mother persuaded him not to give up the chance to take part in the competition.
（4）persuade sb. of sth./ that+ clause 設法使某人相信
he failed to persuade the workers of his honesty = to persuade the workers that he was honest.
注意：
persuade強調說服、勸服的結果； 而只表勸說動作不表結果時需用try to persuade 或換成advise。
考點例題：persuade/ advise
1）i tried to ________________ my father to give up smoking, but in vain.
2）i __________________ my father to give up smoking, but in vain.
3）he wanted to _______________ his wife to see his cousin, but failed.
4）he _____________________ that they should start at once.
5）finally she _________________ him into going to the hospital.
1. insist v.
（1）堅決要求； 堅決主張
insist on / upon doing sth.或insist that-clause,從句動詞用(should) do
the government insists that waste water (should) be made clean before going into the river.
she insisted on our staying there for supper.
（2）堅持認為； 堅持說
insist on / upon doing sth.或insist that-clause,從句動詞用陳述句語序和相應的時態
he insisted on his innocence. (無罪)
the farmer insisted that the neighbor had stolen his sheep.
2. determine v.決定； 確定； 下決心
+ n.
+ to do sth.
determine + clause
+ on/upon sht./doing sth.
+疑問句+to do sth.
you had better determine a date for the meeting as soon as possible.
it is unnecessary to determine what each word means while you are reading a passage.
i haven’t determined where to spend the seven-day holiday.
拓展：
determination n.決心； 決定
determined adj.決然的；果斷的
be determined to do下決心干……=make up one’s mind to do
give sb. a determined look堅定地看某人
a determined man意志堅定的人
3. familiar adj.熟悉的……；通曉……
the lady looked somewhat familiar, but i could not remember where i had seen her.
拓展：
be familiar with…熟悉……；通曉……
be familiar to…對……熟悉的
考點例題：the song is familiar __________me. = i am familiar ___________ the song.
1. rise(rose, risen)
（1）vi.上升，起立（床），增長
the amount of money spent in dealing with the problem of pollution keeps rising year by year.
（2）n. 上升,上漲，升起
arise in price漲價
give sb. a rise給某人提工資
a rise in the cost of living生活費用的增加
at the rise of the sun日出之時
拓展：
raise vt.舉起，提出，提高，飼養
the price of rice has been raised lately.
= the price of rice has risen lately.
raise chickens養雞
rise one’s voice提高嗓音
raise one’s hands舉起手
考點例題：the living standard of the people in nanjing ____________ since 1983.
a. has raisen b. had been risen c. has risen d. rose
解：選c. rise是不及物動詞，沒有被動語態，而raise有被動語態。
2. injure v.受傷，傷害
they were slightly/seriously/badly injured in the crash.
smoking will surely injure one’s health.
拓展：
injured adj.受傷的
injury n.傷口，受傷處
hurt(身體部位)感到疼；（肉體或精神上）受到傷害
wound受傷（槍傷/刀傷）等
harm意指無形傷害，“對……有害”常指傷及一個人的健康、權利、事業等
damage主要用于無生命的東西，常指對價值和功能的損壞，可修復
destroy意為“毀壞，消滅”，指不可修復的破壞。
reading in the sun harms your eyes.
it hurts me to think that so many people died in the flood.
in the battle, hundreds of soldiers were wounded and some were even killed.
考點例題：although the city had been attacked by the storm several times, _____________was done.
a. a few damages b. few destroy c. little hurt d. little damage
二、重點短語
1. care with關心，擔憂，惦記
what she cares about is her own future.
i don’t care about what he is talking about.
拓展：
care for喜歡； 照顧；關心
he had to care for his sister while studying in college.
i care much for pop music.
2. change one’s mind改變主意
it is easy for him to change his mind, so don’t believe him easily.
拓展：
make up one’s mind下決心
keep one’s mind on專心于
read one’s mind看出某人的心思
bear/keep sth. in mind記住某事
speak one’s mind 坦率說出心里話
翻譯：
更深入地了解他之后，我改變了對他的看法。
________________________________________________________________________
3. give in (to)(向……)屈服，讓步
i will never give in to difficulties.
拓展：
give away泄露；送掉；贈送
give back歸還
give up放棄（后接sth./doing sth.）
give off發出（蒸汽、光等）
give out分發；筋疲力盡
give way to讓位于；妥協
we can’t give way to their demands.
he had no choice but to give up going abroad for further education.
4. for one thing…., for another一方面……另一方面……；一則……再則……
i am not going to beijing for a holiday with them. for one thing, i have no time; for another, i have been there.
拓展：
on (the) one hand, on the other (hand)用以引出相互矛盾的觀點和意見
on the one hand, the concert really is worth going to, but on the other hand, the ticket is too expensive.
5. tens of thousands of 數以萬計的
tens of thousands of people were watching the game in the stadium when it began to rain heavily.
拓展：
hundreds of數百的
hundreds of and thousands of 成百上千的
thousands of數千的
millions of數百萬的
dozens of許多； 大量
scores of 許多； 大量
考點例題；
every year ________ foreign visitors come to china.
a. tens of thousands of b. ten thousands of
c. over ten thousands d. thousands upon thousands
there were ____________ people in the hall.
a. two scores of b. scores of
c. two and score d. two scores
6. be known/well known as = be famous as作為……而出名
shenzhen is well-known as a modern city.
拓展：
be known for因為……而聞名
be known to sb.為……所熟悉
it is known (to all) that…眾所周知……
as is known (to all), ….眾所周知……
it is well-known to us all it is very important to keep the balance of nature.
=as is well-known to us all, it is important to keep the balance of nature.
7. break out(戰爭、火災、疫病等)突然發生，爆發
a fire broke out in the supermarket last night.
拓展：
break down出毛病，不運轉
break away from脫離，擺脫……
break in插話，破門進入
break into破門闖入
break off突然終止
break through突圍，突破
考點例題：
the fire was put out 15 minutes after it _________________.
8. lose hope絕望
he never loses hope even when he fails.
拓展：
lose heart泄氣；灰心
lose courage沮喪
lose face丟臉；受屈辱
lose touch (with sb.)與某人失去聯系
lose one’s way迷路
lose one’s breath上氣不接下氣
lose one’s head昏了頭
lose one’s life喪生，遇害
考點例題：
never _______________________ even after you have failed several times.
三、重點句型
1. it was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the mekong river from where it begins to where it ends.是我姐姐首先想到騎自行車沿湄公河從它的源頭騎到終點的
it was …who…引導的是一個強調句型。兩個where引導的從句均作介詞賓語從句。
強調句型結構：
it is/was +被強調部分+that/who+其余部分
it was they that put forward the problem at the meeting.
it was not until you told me that i realized that she hadn’t turned up yet.
what is it that is happening there?
考點例題：
is it in the town ________________ he worked last year ____________ he will set up a company.
it wasn’t __________ he came __________ i knew that basketball match would be delayed.
i am sure that it is at 10:00______________ the plane for dalian takes off.
2. while dairy writers try to record how they feel very soon after things happen, journal writers try to better understand what has happened to them much later.
雖然日記作者試圖在事情發生后不久就記錄他們的感受，但是日記作者要在很久后才能努力嘗試更好地理解發生在他們身上的事。
while引導的是一個讓步狀語從句，how和what引導的均為賓語從句。
while作連詞用法小結：
（1）=though/although盡管，雖然
while i admit that there are problems, i don’t agree that they can’t be solved.
（2）與……同時
he listened to music while doing his homework.
（3）在……期間，當……時候
he fell off the bike while he was practicing riding.
（4）（表對比）而，卻
he was against the plan while the majority was/were in favor of it.
考點例題：
she has golden hair when she was a child but __________ she got older and older, her hair went darker and darker.
a. while b. when c. after d. as
【模擬試題】
一. 用框內所給詞組的適當形式完成下列句子（其中兩個是多余的）
be familiar to; change ones’ mind; give in; at an end; dig out; prepare…to…; right away; give out; persuade ..to…; a number of; no wonder; dream of
1. the student helped the teacher _______________ english papers.
2. it is always the husband who ___________ first when a quarrel breaks out between the young people.
3. in my opinion, kurt will think it over and ______________.
4. i must warn you that my patience is almost ____________.
5. _____________ letters are never delivered because the addresses are incorrect.
6. the song he sang at the party ____________ all of us.
7. i must remember to ______________ that book for you.
8. john was __________ himself ___________ sit for the examination.
9. when i answered the telephone this morning, i knew _____________ the lady had the wrong number.
10. have you ever ______________ there being such a good chance for further study abroad?
二. 用括號內所給動詞的適當形式完成下列句子。
1. i left him, ______________(determine) never to set foot in that house again.
2. she _____________(insist) that he must go out no more until he was cured.
3. they have to _____________(persuade) to buy a stock, or indeed , sell it.
4. the firemen succeeded in ________________(rescue) three women from the burning house.
5. american airplanes helped _________________(transport) the soldiers to the front.
三. 根據所給提示翻譯下列句子。
1. 更深入地了解他以后,我改變了對他的看法。
2. 這次廣播是事先錄音的，不是現場直播
3. 他救出了一個快要淹死的人。
4. 那次墜機事件是今年最嚴重的空難。
5. 我必須努力把生活安排得更有條理。
6. 今天晚上我要跟peter會面。他要帶我去看戲。
【試題答案】
一. 1. give out 2. gives in 3. change his mind 4. at an end
5. a number of \ 6. was familiar to 7. dig out 8. preparing to
9. right away 10.dreamed of
二. 1. determined 2. insisted 3. be persuaded 4. rescuing
5. (to)transport
三. 1. since getting to know him better, i’ve changed my mind about him.
2. the broadcast was recorded in advance, not live.
3. he rescued the man from drowning.
4. the airplane crash was the worst air disaster this year.
5. i must try to organize my life a bit better.
6. i’m meeting peter tonight. he is taking me to the theater.
高考英語一輪重點復習 Module 5 Unit3 & Unit 篇11
高考英語一輪重點復習 module 2 unit4 & unit5
一. 重點單詞與短語
1. suggest vt.
（1）建議 后接名詞、動名詞或賓語從句，賓語從句中的謂語動詞需用should +動詞原形，should可省略。
i suggest you （should） apply li yang’s method to your study.
注明：suggest不能用于suggest sb. to do sth.
（2）suggest作“暗示”；“表明”；“使人想起”時其后的賓語從句中的謂語動詞用陳述語氣。
the black clouds suggest it is going to rain.
拓展：
巧記十個虛擬動詞：
“一、二、三、四”法
一個“堅持”: insist 兩個“命令”：order, command
三個“建議”suggest, propose, advise 四個“要求”：demand, require, request, ask
考點例題：
_____ be sent to work there?
a. who do you suggest b. who you suggest that should
c. do you suggest who should d. do you suggest whom should
his smiling face suggested that he ____ really satisfied with all this.
a. had been b. was c. be d. should be
2. contain v.包含；容納
區分contain 與include
contain強調主語含有某種成分或裝有某物。如：
beer contains alcohol.
the bottle contains water.
include強調主語包含的人或物是主語的一部分。所以include常譯為“包括”。including…“包括……”,是十分常見的表達形式
the list included his name.
考點例題：
there are 40 people on the bus, _______________ two children. =
there are 40 people on the bus, two children ______________.
3. affect v.影響；感動；侵襲
區分： affect v. effect n. effective a.有效的
聯想記憶：
have an effect/influence on對……有影響
bring/put sth. into effect使某物開始使用
come into effect （尤指法律\規章制度）開始實施
take effect產生預期效果；生效
the medicine quickly took effect.
考點例題：
翻譯：電視和電腦對我們有重大的影響。
_______________________________________________________________
4. stick
（1）vt.粘貼；刺；固定在某處；被……難住
stick a fork into a potato把叉子插進土豆
stick a stamp on a letter把郵票貼在信上
the bus was stuck in the mud.公共汽車陷在泥里動不了了。
the teacher was stuck by the problem.老師被難題卡住了。
（2）vi.堅持
stick to sth.堅持；不放棄
stick to a post堅守崗位
stick to one’s words遵守諾言
stick sth. out把……伸出來，堅持到底
（3） n.棍；棒
a walking stick拐杖
chopsticks n. 筷子
考一考：翻譯
1）不要把頭伸出車窗外！
________________________________________________________________________
2）無論發生什么，我都將堅持我的計劃。
________________________________________________________________________
5. unknown a.未知的；不詳的；不出名的
an unknown disease一種尚未搞清的疾病
an unknown artist一個默默無聞的藝術家
聯想記憶：
as is well known…眾所周知
it is well known to all that…眾所周知……
be unknown to sb.不為某人所知
mr. smith, would you please make yourself known to us? smith 先生你能向我們自我介紹一下嗎？
考點例題：
______ is known to us, china is developing faster and faster.
a. it b. that c. what d. as
二. 重點短語
1. as a result結果
聯想記憶：
as a result of因為……
without result毫無結果地
result from（動詞短語）產生；發生
result in（動詞短語）導致
nothing has ___________ _________ his efforts.他的努力終成泡影。
acting before thinking always ____________ __________ failure.做事不先考慮總會導致失敗。
2. die out（指物種）死光；滅絕（of species=become distinct）,火慢慢熄滅
聯想記憶：
die away減弱（以至覺察不到）；淡化
die down逐漸降低；減弱
be dying 垂死的
be dying for/to do sth.渴望
die of 死于（饑餓；病）
die from死于（外界引起的）
die hard很難改變；頑固
old habits die hard.舊習難改。
ex. in britain one in four people ______ smoking too much.
a. die of b. die from c. die for d. die in
i ______ a racing bicycle when i was at middle school.
a. died for b. was anxious to c. dreamt d. was dying for
3. come into being形成；產生（不可用于被動語態或進行時態）
dinosaurs lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being.千百萬年前，恐龍就在地球上生活，比人類的出現要早得多。
聯想記憶：
come into effect實施
come into use投入使用
come into power上臺執政
ex. before the computer _______, people could never imagine it could bring about such great changes to human life.
a. came into being b. was discovered
c. was come into being d. was formed
4. be concerned about（for）為……擔心/憂慮
i believe that you are concerned about animals and plants disappearing.我相信你們為動植物的消失而擔心。
聯想記憶：
be concerned with與….有關
as far as…be concerned關于；至于；就…而言
the car is fine as far as the engine is concerned.
as far as i’m concerned you can do what you like.
ex. parents _____ the matters _____ the education of the children.
a. show great concern about； concerned
b . are concerned about； concerning
c. concern； concerning
d. are concerned about； concerning about
5. dream of夢想
dream of /about （doing） sth.
dream of/about sb./sth夢見某人/某物
dream one’s life away虛度光陰
聯想記憶：
wish for/hope for sth.希望得到…
wish/hope/except/desire to do sth.希望做…
long for/to do sth.渴望得到/做某事
be anxious for/to do sth.渴望得到/做某事
be eager for/to do sth.渴望得到/做某事
6. break up分裂；解體；打碎；結束
the crowd started to break up when the night fell.天快黑時人群開始散開了。
their marriage broke up.他們的婚姻破裂了。
the company top meeting didn’t break up until midnight.
公司高層會議到半夜才結束。
聯想記憶：
break away from擺脫；脫離
break down出故障；分解；
break into破門而入
break out爆發
break through突破
考一考：用break的相關短語填空
1）the bus _______________ on the way to school, so i was late.
2）the ship hit a large rock and _________________.
3）the chinese government will never allow Chinese Taiwan _______________ our motherland.
4）scientists say they’re beginning to ______________________ in fighting against cancer.
5）—i don’t know how to complete such a large project?
—i suggest you _________ it _________ into several steps and get them down one by one.
6）we were discussing an important issue when the guard _______________ the meeting room.
三. 重點句型
1. she turned around and there was an antelope with a sad face looking at her.她轉過身看到一只羚羊帶著憂郁的神色望著她
此句可改成：
she turned around and there was an antelope which was looking at her with a sad face.
“with a sad face looking at her” 為with的復合結構，即with +名詞、代詞（介詞賓語）+v.-ing（賓補）。可充當賓補的還有分詞、不定式、形容詞、副詞及介詞短語。簡單總結為：with +賓語+-v.-ed /v.-ing /to do）作伴隨狀語或定語
考點例題：
with some students _____________（follow） behind , he came in.
with a lot of thing ____________ （solve）, the new boss worried a lot.
2. they set the number of animals to be hunted. 他們撥出一定數量的動物供人們捕獵。
to be hunted為動詞不定式的被動式，在此作animals的后置定語。不定式作定語時，在句中如果能找到不定式動作的執行者，常用不定式的主動式，找不到時常用不定式的被動式。試比較：
the first thing to be done is to tidy up the office.
the first thing for you to do is to tidy up the office.
3. they may play to passer-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money.他們可能在街上或地鐵里為過路者演奏，以便有一些額外收入。
so that= in order that引導目的狀語從句。so that也可引導狀語從句。其區別在于so that引導目的狀語從句時，從句中的謂語常含有can, could, be able to等情態動詞，而結果狀語從句中沒有，另外結果狀語從句常用逗號與主句隔開，但目的狀語從句一般不用。so that引導目的狀語從句在許多情況下可改寫為so as to或in order to引起的不定式短語
考點例題：
完成句子：he said in a loud voice ______________________________________.
（結果大家聽到了那個信息）
he said in a loud voice _______________________________________.
（以便大家都能聽到那個信息）
【模擬試題】
（一）用框內所給詞組的適當形式完成下列句子（其中兩個是多余的）
in peace； as a result ； by chance； stick to； above all； be honest with； in danger； play a jokes on； dream of； pay attention to； or so； sort out
1. the daughter asked her father to ___________ his health.
2. he slipped and broke his leg. __________, he will have to be away from school for two or three months.
3. make sure you _________ the same story when you are questioned a second time.
4. he spent a happy afternoon ______ his coins and stamps.
5. i met him ________ on the way home yesterday afternoon.
6. he knew the man he _________ did not exist.
7. my father was warned by the neighbors that we were ________.
8. the boys _________ james. they hid his shoes and he could not find them.
9. after such a busy life i would like to settle in the country, where i can live________.
10. it is reported that there are thirty students ___________ in the classroom.
（二）根據句子意思寫出括號內所給單詞的恰當形式。
1. in the school play dora gave a good ___________（perform） last weekend.
2. jealousy is a very ____________（power） emotion.
3. the child’s reading ___________（able） was satisfactory for his age level.
4. as an ___________（know） author, it isn’t easy to get your work published.
5. mother asked the little girl to hold the bird neither too ________（loose） nor too firmly.
6. it is ____________（kind） of you to say such things that made her unhappy.
7. more ____________（recent）, banks had offered customers the opportunity to change to pc or telephone banking.
8. vitamin c provides some __________（protect） against minor illnesses.
9. the sunday papers are full of _____________（advertise） for cars.
10. “a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush” is an old ____________（say）.
（三）根據括號內所給的提示翻譯下列句子。
1. 這個調皮的男孩喜歡開別人的玩笑。（play jokes on ）
2. 她戴著墨鏡，以保護眼睛不受太陽的損害。（protect…from）
3. 首先，我想告訴你們一個好消息，我們要舉辦一個英語聯歡會。（above all）
4. 老師要同學們多注意發音。（pay attention to）
5. 他們到達一座農舍，農舍前面坐著一個小男孩 （非限制性定語從句）
6. 他起床晚了，結果沒趕上早班汽車。（as a result）
7. 這位女售貨員建議他改天再來。（suggest）
8. 這臺計算機正在由一位年輕的工人修理。（用現在進行時的被動語態）
【試題答案】
（一）1. pay attention to 2. as a result 3. stick to 4. sorting out
5. by chance 6. dreamed of 7. in danger 8. played a joke on
9. in peace 10. or so
（二）1. perfomance 2. powerful 3. ability 4. unknown 5. loosely
6. unkind 7. recently 8. protection 9. advertisements 10.saying
（三）
1.the naughty boy likes playing jokes on others.
2. she is wearing a pair of dark glasses to protect her eyes from the sun.
3. above all, i’d like to tell you a piece of good news that we are going to have an english party.
4.the teacher asked their students to pay more attention to their pronunciation.
5.they arrived at the farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.
6.he got up late. as a result, he didn’t catch the early bus.
7.the saleswoman suggested that he should come another day.
8.the computer is being repaired by a young worker.
高考英語一輪重點復習 Module 5 Unit3 & Unit 篇12
高考英語一輪重點復習 module 6 unit3 & unit4
一. 重點單詞
1. due adj. 到期（應付給或舉行等）
the dictionary of the tenth edition is due to be published next month.
due to由于； 因…造成, 歸功于; 應給予, 應屬于
due to the foggy weather, the traffic moved very slowly.
the failure is due to his carelessness.
the sum of $20 is due to you as a bonus.
考點例題:
翻譯:計劃失敗是由于管理不善。
the failure of the scheme _________ ____________ _________ bad management.
2. accustomed adj. 慣常的; 習慣于
he took his accustomed seat by the window.
拓展:accustom… to …sth. 使……習慣于
the animals in the zoo have accustomed themselves to the life confined to a small place.
注意:be accustomed to = be used to sth. 習慣于……
you will soon get accustomed to the weather here.
考點例題:
翻譯：你會很快適應這里的氣候。
you will soon ____________ _____________ _____________ the climate here.
3. manage
(1)v. 負責; 管理; 經營
manage a shop/ a business 管理商店/企業
manage the personnel department負責人事部
manage money理財
(2)vt. &vi. 做成; 應付
do you think we can manage without him?
manage to do sth. = succeed in doing sth. 設法做到; 成功做到
do you suppose you can manage to get a passport?
拓展:
manageable adj. 可管理的; 易控制的 management n. 管理; 經營
manager n. 經理; 管理人, 經紀人 manageress n. 女管理人
考點例題：
a big fire broke out in the famous hotel, but fortunately all of customers __________ escape from the hotel.
a. possible to b. can c. managed to d. succeeded in
4. quantity n. 量, 大小; 數量
his reputation as a painter depends more on quality than quantity.
a large quantity of = large quantities of 許多(修飾可數和不可數名詞)
注意:當修飾不可數名詞作主語時，謂語與quantity的單復數一致(同:a large amount of= large amounts of)
large quantities of information have been collected.
this hotel buys a vast quantity of meat every day.
拓展:
in quantity大量地
it’s cheaper to buy goods in quantity.
二. 重點短語
1. take a risk/risks冒險
i know that i am taking a risk, but it is all worthwhile.
拓展
at risk處于危險中
if you take drug, you put your life at risk.
risk doing sth. 冒險做某事
no one would risk putting all his money in the stock market like you.
run the risk (of doing sth. )冒著……的風險
he ran the risk of being trapped in the fire.
考點例題：
1)他冒著自己的生命危險救了我的命。
he saved my life ____________ ________ ________ _________his own.
2) no one is more silly than john, because he dares risk __________ life to have a trail on lottery.
a. lose b. losing c. to lose d. /
2. go into (a bad habit)染上惡習
he got into the habit of smoking following his father’s example.
get into trouble惹上麻煩
his bad reputation often gets into trouble.
拓展:
get over a difficulty克服困難
get over a cough咳嗽好了
get through to you打通你的電話
get in crops收獲莊稼
get a word in插話
get down to sth. / doing sth. 開始做某事
考點例題：
it is urgent. let’s ___________ discussing the problem.
a. get over b. get through c. get in d. get down to
3. result in產生某種作用或結果 result from(因)產生, 發生, 出現
the tragic accident _____________ _____________ a lot of death and the destruction of several vehicles.
the illness ______________ ____________ exhaustion possibly.
the injure _______________ _____________ a fall kept him in bed for months.
4. compare用于以下三種句型
(1)compare with/to …與……比較
compared to/with last years, we have made great progress.
(2)compare…to…把……比作
people compare teachers to candles.
(3)compare. . with…把……與……相比較
if you compare the climate here with that in your place, you will find ours is milder.
拓展:
compare with相比或值得相比
i don’t think this method can compare with that one.
compare notes (with sb. )交換意見或看法
i wanted to find a friend to compare notes but they were all occupied.
by comparison; when compared相比之下; 比較而言
by comparison, the living conditions in big cities are good.
三. 重點句型
1. when i was taken off the school football team because i was too slow, i knew it was time to quit smoking. 當我因為動作太慢而被學校足球隊開除時，我認識到是我要戒煙的時候了。
英語中有一些關于it is time…的句式, 如:
(1)it is time for sb. to do sth. 該是某人做某事的時候了。
it is time for us ______________(have) a rest.
(2)it is (high/about) time that sb. did / should do sth. 是該做某事了(從句中用虛擬語氣)
it is high time that i _______________(go) to fetch my daughter.
(3)it is the first/ second/ third etc. time that sb. have done sth. 某人第幾次做某事
it is the fourth time that she___________________( ring) you in a week.
拓展：it的基本用法
（1）用作人稱代詞，代替前文提到過的事物
the train has arrived. it arrived half an hour ago.
（2）用以代替提示代詞this, that。
—what’s this? —it’s a knife.
—whose watch is that? —it’s mine.
（3）起指示代詞的作用，指一個人或事物。
—who is knocking at the door? —it’s me.
（4）指環境情況等。
it was very noisy (quiet) at the very moment.
（5）指時間、季節等。
—what time is it? —it’s eight o’clock.
it often rains in summer here.
（6）指距離。
it is a long way to the school.
（7）作形式主語
it is not easy to finish the work in two days.
（8）作形式賓語。
i found it very interesting to study english.
（9）用于強調結構。
it was xiao ming whom(that)i met in the street last night.
2. it is only when the disease has progressed to aids that a person begins to look sick.
只有當這種疾病發展成艾滋病時，人才會顯現出病態
本句中含有it is …that…強調句型， 強調了when引導的時間狀語。
it is all the members ______________ held a meeting in the club yesterday.
it was in the bathroom _____________ joe found his wallet.
it was three years ago _______________ that i first met him.
考點例題：
1) it was ___________ he said ___________ disappointed me.
a. what; that b. that; that c. what; what d. that; what
2) i hate _____ when people talk with their mouths full.
a. it b. that c. these d. then
3)——he nearly died from cancer once?
——when was ________?
——__________ was in when he was in middle school.
a. that ; it b. this; this c. this ; it d. that; this
4) 用it進行句型轉換， 意思不變
a. to keep order in an important football match is a hard job for the police. =
_______________________________________ for the police to keep order in an important football match.
b. who will take us to visit the nature park hasn’t been decided yet. =
________________________________________ who will take us to visit the nature park.
c. i spend two hours writing the essay. =
________________________________________ to write the essay.
d. they seem to be quarrelling about something.
________________________________________ they are quarrelling about something.
【模擬試題】
（一）用框內所給詞組的適當形式完成下列句子。
addict to, on the whole, result in, get into, put up with, as long as,
come about, make a difference, due to, accustom to
1. does it __________ to you if you are not invited to attend jim’s birthday party?
2. you had made some mistakes, but _________ you have done well.
3. sometimes it is hard to tell how a quarrel ________.
4. “to be frank, i can hardly ________ the noise you make” shouted tom.
5. _________ you continue working in this way, you will catch up with the others soon.
6. the fierce quarrel ____ both sides’ breaking up from each other.
7. the little boy ________ computer games, and his mother is very angry with him.
8. the company’s problems are __________ a mixture of bad luck and poor management.
9. you should ________ the routine of saving the document you are working on every 5 minutes.
10. he is person ___________ sleeping very late every night.
（二）用所給單詞所構成的短語填空。
1. of course, he ____________ associating with society people like you. (not accustom)
2. a power failure, __________ a break in cable, brought the whole factory to a standstill. (due)
3. all the scientist’s comments __________ large quantities of materials. (base)
4. __________ his surprised look, he couldn’t know about the news in advance. (judge)
5. the story you have just told __________ me _______ an experience i once had. ( remind)
6. the government _________ measures to improve the environment so far. (measure)
7. few writers can _________ scott as creators of romance. (compare)
8. these youth are _________ better educated than those already in the marketplace. (average)
9. reactions to the new __________ bitterness and hostility _________ cautious optimism. (range)
10. ___________, i am quite satisfied with the experiment. (whole)
（三）根據括號內所給的提示翻譯下列句子。
1. 圣誕節在中國人中大受歡迎這事緣于改革開放的政策（due to）
2. 吸煙的人在生理和心理上都對香煙有癮。(addict)
3. 這些舊照片使我想起了和你們一起度過的快樂童年。(remind)
4. 他對營救工作起了很大作用。(make a difference)
5. 不要在考試中冒險作弊。（risk）
6. 喝酒常引起交通事故。（result in）
7. 暴風雨對該城市造成的影響在繼續增強。（build up）
8. 我決定離開因為我再也受不了你的壞脾氣了。（put up with）
9. 人類能說這么多不同的語言是怎么形成的？(come about)
10. 盡管有些缺點，他總體上仍然是一位合格的研究者。（on the whole）
【試題答案】
（一）
1. make a difference 2. on the whole 3. come about 4. put up with 5. as long as
6. resulted in 7. is addicted to 8. due to 9. get into 10. accustomed to
（二）
1. isn’t accustomed to 2. due to 3. are based on 4. judging from/by
5. reminds of 6. has taken measures 7. compare with
8. on the average 9. range from, to 10. on the whole
（三）
1. the fact that christmas is popular with the chinese people is due to the reform and opening polity of china.
2. smokers are addicted to cigarettes both physically and mentally.
3. these old photos remind me of the happy childhood i spent with you.
4. he made a great difference in the rescue.
5. never risk cheating in exams.
6. drinking alcohol can result in traffic accidents often.
7. the influence that the storm had on this city was building up.
8. i decide to leave because i can’t put up with your bad temper any longer.
9. how did it come about that humans can speak so many different languages?
10. in spite of those shortcomings, he is on the whole a qualified research worker.
高考英語一輪重點復習 Module 5 Unit3 & Unit 篇13
高考英語一輪重點復習 module 1 unit1 & unit2
一. 重點單詞與短語
1. concern
（1）n.所關心的人或事；擔心，掛念
his greatest concern is the future of his daughter.
the report expressed the public’s concerne about/for the nuclear waste.
（2）v.與……有關；涉及；使……擔憂
the lecture concerned the environmental protection.
what concerns us is that so many children in the area have dropped out of school.
concerned a.關心的(about),與……有關的(with)
he is never concerned about what is going on with his family and friends.
拓展：
have no concern for毫不關心
be concerned about/for 關心
as/so far as …is concerned 就……而言
concerning prep.關于;有關
考點例題: it’s not necessary for you to be _______ about others’ business .
a. concern b. concern yourself c. concerning d. concerned
2. suffer
（1）vt.遭受,蒙受(痛苦、疾病、饑餓、損失等)
many provinces in our country suffered a heavy loss in the flood in 1998.
（2）vi.(from)因……而受損失，患……病
she is suffering from loss of memory.
拓展：
suffering n.痛苦,苦難 sufferer n.受苦者
考點例題:_______ heart attack for years, he is no longer strong.
a. suffer b. suffering c. suffering from d. suffered from
3. include vt.包括,包含,算入……
the tour included a visit to the science museum.
拓展：
including 介詞 詞義為“包括，包含”
the singer sang a few songs, including two of my favorites = two of my favorites included.
辨析：
contain包括的內容或成分
include包括整體的一部分
hold能容納
the stadium can _________ over 10,000 people.
the competition ____________ some foreigners.
module one ____________ five unites.
考點例題：
ten students will pay a visit to the science museum, tom and john ______ _______(include).
4. advice n.意見,建議,忠告
ask sb. for advice征求某人的意見
follow/take sb’s advice采納某人的建議
give/offer sb. advice on就……給某人建議
a piece of advice一條建議
much/lots of advice許多建議
拓展:
advise v.建議
advise doing sth.建議做……
advise sb. to do sth.建議某人做……
advise. that sb./sth. (should) do 建議
they strongly advised that the government (should) take some measures to improve the transport.
考點例題:
改錯：the smiths thought of some advice that they went traveling on foot together.
5. request
（1）n.請求,要求
we will make a request for help if necessary.
his request is that the work(should) be finished as soon as possible.
（2）v.請求，要求
request sth. request sb. to do sth. request sth from sb.
request that sb./sth. (should) do
6. calm
（1）adj.鎮靜的，沉著的
he remained calm in time of danger.
（2）vt.使平靜；使安靜
you’d better take a deep breath to calm yourself before answering the question.
拓展：
calm down鎮靜；平靜 calm sb. down使某人鎮靜
the moment the famous film star appeared on the stage, the excited audience calmed down.
辨析：
calm指無風浪或人的心情平靜
quiet指沒有聲音，不吵鬧
still指沒有運動或動作的狀態
silent指不作聲，不講話
二. 重點短語
1. go through經歷，經受
go through a hard time經歷一段困難時期
go through the baggage檢查行李
go through the newspaper瀏覽報紙
拓展：
go after追求，追趕
go ahead前進；請說（做）吧
go by走過，（時間）過去
go along with向前，（與……）一起去
go in for愛好，從事
go out外出；（燈，火）熄滅
go over越過；復習
go up爬上，（價格等）上升
2. do with處理
do with pollution處理污染
have sth./much/nothing to do with 與……有些關系/很大關系/沒有關系
拓展：
what to do with…. how to deal with….
3. get along/on with
get along/on with sb.與某人相處
get along/on with sth某事進展
拓展：
get along/on well/ nicely/ badly with 與……相處得好/不好，……進展順利/不順利
get away離開，逃離 get down下來；寫下，取下
get down to (doing)開始認真干…… get off下（車，飛機），脫下
get over克服，擺脫 get through通過，做完
get together聚集
4. have trouble/ difficulty/ problem with sb./ sth和某人相處/做某事有困難
he has no trouble with english grammar.
拓展：
have trouble/difficulty/ problem (in) doing sth.做某事有困難
we have some difficulty in dealing with the matter.
三. 重點句型
1. it was the first time in a year and a half that i had seen the night face to face.
這是我一年半來第一次目睹夜晚
此句為復合句，that 引導定語從句修飾the first time.
it/ this is / was the first /second time that sb. have/ had done sth.某人第一/二次做……
注意：
that可省略，從句時態需用現在完成時或過去完成時，試翻譯：
（1）這是總統第一次訪問中國。
__________________________________________________________________________
（2）那是醫生第四次勸他戒煙。
___________________________________________________________________________
辨析：
it is (high/about) time that sb did/should do sth.是某人該干……的時候了
it is high time that you should prepare/ prepared for the coming exams.
1. while walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
遛狗時，你太粗心，狗松扣了而被車撞了
while walking the dog = while you were walking the dog在時間、條件、讓步狀語從句中，如果主句的主語和從句的主語相同，而且從句中的謂語動詞又含有be的某種形式，從句中的主語和be可以省略
when i was traveling in beijing (=when traveling in beijing), i happened to meet a former classmate.
though he is over sixty(= though over sixty), he still keeps on studying english.
she won’t go to the conference unless she is invited(= unless invited).
2. why do you think people all over the world want to learn english?
你認為為什么世界各地的人們都想學習英語呢？
本句為雙重疑問名句，do you think在句中做插入語
注意：
一般疑問句用疑問語序( do you think)
特殊疑問句疑問詞置于句首，并用陳述語序；
可用于該句型的動詞還有believe, guess, imagine, ,suppose等
who do you suppose is the right person for the job?
how many students do you guess have been to the great wall?
翻譯：
（1）他還沒有來，你認為他怎么了？
he hadn’t turned up yet. __________ ____________ ________ has happened to him?
（2）你認為他們會如何處理這個問題？
how do you suppose _____ ________ ________ _________ the problem?
3. believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard english.
信不信由你，（世界上）沒有什么標準英語
（1）believe it or not在句中做插入語，意為“信不信由你；我說的是真的”。
常見的插入語有：
generally speaking一般來說 frankly speaking坦白地說
judging from從……來判斷 to tell you the truth說真的；老實說
to be honest說實在的 to make matters worse更糟糕的是
（2）such的用法小結
no such…as沒有這樣的……
such as例如
such…as…像……這樣的……
such …that…這樣……以致于……
he is reading such a book as you borrowed from the library last week.
他在讀的書和你上周從圖書館借來的一樣。（ as是關系代詞，引導定語從句）
he is reading such an interesting book that i want to borrow it.
他在讀的書這么有趣，我想借來讀讀。（that引導結果狀語從句）
【模擬試題】
一. 用框內所給詞組的適當形式完成下列句子（其中兩個是多余的）
calm down; go through; be concerned about; get along with; hide away; come up;
join in; add up; on purpose; according to; set down; a series of
1. his mother ___________ his future and his happiness.
2. we tried to _________ her _______, but she kept shouting and crying.
3. you will have to go over these figures again, they don’t __________ right.
4. i have ____________ everything that happened in my diary.
5. the old man _________ many sufferings during the war.
6. how are you __________ your classmates in the new school?
7. a lot of new questions __________ at the meeting yesterday.
8. there has been __________ car accidents at the crossing.
9. at last, i forgave them because they didn’t do it _________.
10. i think we should adjust your plan ________ the change of circumstances.
二. 根據句子意思寫出括號內所給單詞的正確形式。
1. young people like to share their ___________(feel) with friends.
2. i think it fun to eat ____________(outdoor) with many good friends.
3. it is __________(nature) for a child of his age to react like this.
4. when we receive your instructions we shall act ___________(accord).
5. good ___________(communicate) is of great importance in a large organization.
6. it is time for the _____________(govern) to take measures to deal with the pollution.
7. easy stories are the best material to teach ____________(rapidly) reading.
8. i’ve got no sense of ____________(direct) at all.
9. he once worked as an ________(edit) in a newspaper.
10. i do ___________(actual) think that things have improved.
三. 根據括號內所給的提示翻譯下列句子
1. 他不應該告訴tom這個秘密，但是他沒有惡意。(should have done)
2. 孩子們安全到達了山頂。（形容詞表狀態）
3. 這是我們第一次來到山村去見那些無家可歸的孩子。(it is the first time that …)
4. 即使我得一路走著去，我也要走到那里。（even if/though）
5. 坐飛機旅行有很多好處，例如方便、舒服、快捷。（such as）
6. 他問她第二天是否在那里。（間接引語）
7. 今天的課是關于語音的。（be concerned with）
8. 在叢林中，為了生存他們被迫采取極端行為。（in order to）
9. 現在我們可以即時與世界另一端的人進行交流。(communicate)
10. 你必須承認我們所面臨問題的嚴重性。(recognize)
【試題答案】
一. 1. is/was concerned about 2. calm down
3. add up 4. set down 5. went through
6. getting along with 7. came up 8. a series of
9. on purpose 10. according to
二. 1. feelings 2. outdoors 3. natural
4. accordingly 5. communication 6. government
7. rapid 8. direction 9. editor
10. actually
三. 1. he shouldn’t have told tom the secret, but he meant no harm.
2. the children reached the top of the mountain, safe.
3. it is the first time that we have come into the mountain village to see the homeless children.
4. even if/though i have to walk all the way, i’ll get there.
5. there are many advantages of air travel, such as being convenient, comfortable and fast.
6. he asked whether/ if she would be there the next day.
7. today’s lesson is concerned with pronunciation.
8. in the jungle, they were driven to extremes in order to survive.
9. nowadays, we can communicate instantly with people on the other side of the world.
10. you mush recognize the seriousness of the problems we are facing.