高考英語一輪重點復習 Module 5 Unit3 & Unit4
高考英語一輪重點復習 module 5 unit3 & unit4
一. 重點單詞
1. private adj.
（1）私人的；屬于個人的
private property私人財產
private school 私立學校
（2）不公開的
a private door便門
don’t say anything about what we’re discussing anyone; it’s private.
（3）安靜的；不惹人注意的
is there a private corner where we can sit and talk by ourselves?
拓展：
in private私下里
in public公開地；在公眾場合
2. impression n. 印象；感想
be under the impression that…認為；覺得
make/ leave an impression on sb. 給某人留下印象
make no impression on 對……無影響/效果
give sb. a favourable impression給某人以好的印象
first impressions are most important.
拓展：impress vt.
impress sb. with使（人）印象深刻；使銘記
she impressed me with her passion for work.
impress sth. on sb. 使某人銘記
his words are strongly impressed on my memory.
例題：
---what’s your ___________________ of my uncle?
--he is a handsome young man, but what ___________________ me most is his sense of humor. （impress）
3. surrounding （常用作復數）周圍的事物；環境
比較：environment
to grow up in beautiful surroundings 在美麗的自然環境中長大
to grow up in a happy environment 在快樂的生活環境中長大
surroundings 指一個地方或一個人周圍的具體東西；而environment指周圍的一切，尤其指環境對人心情及發展的影響
拓展：surrounding adj. 包圍的；周圍的
例題：
______________________ by green hills on the north and south and a blue sea on the east, this city really enjoys nice surroundings.
4. lack vt. 缺乏；不足；沒有
lack courage/ creativity/ self-discipline / money/ time缺乏勇氣、創造力、自制力、錢、時間
lack n. 用作名詞構成以下詞組：
for/ by / from/ through lack of 因缺乏……
the project had to be abandoned for lack of money.
no lack of不缺乏；很多
lack in在……缺乏（不足）
lacking adj. 缺少的；不足的
there is something lacking in his character.
i should say your secretary is lacking in responsibility.
5. require vt. “需要；要求；命令”常用于以下四種句型：
（1）it requires that…要求；必須
it requires that i （should） give evidence.
（2）require sth. of sb. 對某人有……的要求
i’m not guilty. i only did what was required of by law.
（3）require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
the rules requires us all to be present.
注：requirement n. 需求，要求，必要條件，需要的東西，要求必備的條件
拓展：在it is/was suggested （ordered，demanded，proposed，etc. ） 結構以及necessary，essential，important，strange，natural等形容詞后的主語從句中要使用虛擬語氣如：
例題：
it is _________________ that all students should wear the school uniform in school, but not all students obey the requirement.