高考英語一輪重點復習 Module 4 Unit4 & Unit5
高考英語一輪重點復習 module 4 unit4 & unit5
一、重點單詞
1. touch vt.觸摸; 接觸;(使)感動
the branches of that big tree hung down and touched the water.
visitors are requested not to touch the paintings.
the hero’s speech touched the entire audience.
拓展:touch還可以作名詞,常用于以下短語中:
get in touch with和……取得聯系
keep in touch with 和……保持聯系
lose touch (with) 和……失去聯系
2. avoid vt.避免;消除(+n./doing)
we should learn how to avoid making the same mistakes.
to avoid getting lost, you should always follow us.
拓展:只能用v. -ing作賓語的動詞有:imagine, escape, can’t help, enjoy, miss, allow, advise, consider, delay, excuse, feel like, finish, forbid, give up, keep, mind, permit, practice, put off, suggest等
do you mind their making noise here?
考點例題:
學校禁止學生抽煙
________________________________________________________________.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
3. charge vt.(for)收費; n.(收取的)費用
this hotel charged me 5 pounds for a room for a night.
as long as you’ve paid in advance, we won’t charge you for delivery.
the charge for a front-low seat is 5 pounds.
拓展:
(1)charge作“控訴;指控”用時,常與with連用,如:
he was charged with murder.
(2)charge作理工作“主管; 掌管”用時,常用于:
in charge of主管; 看管
in/under the charge of在……掌管下
take charge of 掌管; 負責; 看管
考點例題:
how much do you ___________ for your eggs?
a. take b. charge c. cost d. spent
i’ll be ___________ the whole factory next week when the director’s away.
a. in the charge of b. took charge of c. in charge of
4. cloth n.布;衣料
how much cloth does it take to make a blouse for this girl?
pass the cloth, please. i want to clean the window.
拓展:cloth, clothe, clothes, clothing
(1)cloth為名詞,指“衣料”時是不可數名詞,作“(特殊用途的)布”時,是可數名詞,如:a table cloth; a dish-cloth
(2)clothe動詞,給“給……穿衣,為……提供衣物”,如:
he has to work hard to feed and clothe his large family.
(3)clothes為名詞,指“衣服\服裝”;包括“上衣\褲子\內衣”等,是復數名詞,沒有單數,不能直接和連詞連用,后面要接復數動詞,如:
these new clothes are all for her.
(4)clothing為名詞, 指“總稱衣服\被褥”,還包括“帽子\鞋襪”等,沒有復數形式,后面跟單數動詞,如:
our clothing protects us from cold.
a coat is a clothing.
考點例題:
1)we have enough food and ____________________ for the winter.