高考英語一輪重點復習 Module 7 Unit4 & Unit5
高考英語一輪重點復習 module 7 unit4 & unit5
一. 重點單詞
1. lay vt. (lay,laid,laid)
(1)將某物/人置于某位置或某物表面 lay the bottle on the desk
(2)產卵the bird lays eggs in the other birds nets.
lay—laid—laid—laying 放置;產蛋,下蛋
lie—lied—lied—lying 說謊
lie—lay—lain—lying 躺;位于
拓展:與lay相關的短語:
lay eggs 產卵 lay sth. aside 把……放在一邊
lay sth. down 放下;停止使用 lay sb. off 解雇某人
lay the table 擺放桌子
考點例題:if only he ___ quietly as the doctor instructed,he would not suffer so much now.
a. lie b. lay c. had lain d. should lie
2. 辨析:prepare與prepare for
prepare 準備;謂語動作直接體現在賓語上。
prepare for 為……做準備,for的賓語一般只是謂語動作要達到的目標。
the teacher is preparing lesson. 老師在備課。
the teacher is preparing for lesson. 老師正在為上課做準備。
拓展:prepare sb. for sth. 使某人為某事做好準備
get/be prepared to do 有能力且愿意做某事
be prepared for sth. 為……做好準備
make preparations for 為……做準備
in preparation 準備中
3. need n.
1)need 名詞,意思是“需要、必要”。其復數形式是“必需品”。
there is no need to hurry. 沒必要著急
i feel the need of exercise. 我覺得需要運動。
we are in need of water. 我們需要水。
2)need用作不可數名詞時,還有“貧窮、不幸、逆境、困難”等意思。
many families are in great need. 許多家庭處于貧困的情況
a friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難見真情。
考點例題:it’s no use ______________ with this silly man.
a. to argue b. arguing c. saying d. to speak
4. supply
1)用作名詞時:
a)指“供給;供應”等,其反義詞為demand(需求)。
supply and demand 供與求
be in short supply 供應缺乏,供應不足
food supply 食物供應 water supply 供水
a good supply of meat (fish,fruit)肉類(魚,水果)大量供應
b)當“供應品;生活用品;補給品”等,常用復數supplies。
military supplies 軍需品 household supplies 家庭用品
medical supplies 醫用品
2)用作動詞時,指“供給,提供,備辦”等,常用于詞組supply sb. with sth. 或supply sth. to/for sb.。其同義詞為provide,present,give,furnish等