高考英語一輪重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí) Module 3 Unit3 & Unit4
高考英語一輪重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí) module 3 unit3 & unit4
一、重點(diǎn)單詞
1. scene
n. 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，情景，景色，發(fā)生地點(diǎn)，（戲劇）一場(chǎng)
behind the scenes在后臺(tái)
make a scene吵架，（當(dāng)眾）大吵大鬧
拓展
辨析：scene, sight, view與scenery
（1）scene指某一處的自然風(fēng)光
the scene is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east.
（2）scenery（總稱）自然景物，天然風(fēng)光，是由多個(gè)scenes構(gòu)成的自然風(fēng)景。
guilin is famous for its beautiful scenery.
（3）sight景象，風(fēng)景，名勝，側(cè)重值得看的事物或很難看的東西；很可笑的事物
what a sight she looks in that old dress!她穿那件舊衣服看來是多么可笑。
（4）view景色，風(fēng)景，側(cè)重從人所處的角度以眼所看到的景色。
you can get a wonderful view at the top of the tower.
考點(diǎn)例題：
there is a fine ______________ of the mountain from our hotel window.
a. view b. scenery c. scene d. sight
2. permit
辨析：permit, allow, let
permit和allow意思相近，都表示“允許，準(zhǔn)許”，permit稍正式一些。二者用法相同。
（1）二者用于allow/permit sb. to do sth.句型 be allowed/permitted to do sth.
allow/ permit me to introduce miss mary to you.
students are not allowed/permitted to enter the net bar.
（2）二者用于allow/permit doing sth.句型
we don’t allow/permit smoking in our office. =
______________________________________________________________
let允許，讓，常用于口語中，一般不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。后接不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。
my mother wouldn’t let me __________(go) to the film.
拓展：
permit常用于以下句型
if time/weather permits (=time/weather permitting), i’ll go outing this weekend.
如果時(shí)間/天氣允許，周末我將去郊游
permit的名詞形式permission常與介詞with和without連用
without the professor’s permission, nobody can enter the laboratory.
allow for考慮；顧及
we must allow for his inexperience.我們必須考慮到他缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
it will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traffic delays. 把路上的耽擱算進(jìn)去, 你要用半小時(shí)才能到車站。
3. method n.方法
with this method/by this means/ in this way用這種方法
辨析：method, means, manner, way 與fashion
method側(cè)重“理論方法”，指做某事的具體步驟或程序
a new teaching method新教學(xué)方法
means（單復(fù)數(shù)同形）側(cè)重“通過手段”或“利用工具”去達(dá)到某目的
he climbed the tree by means of a ladder.
by all means一定； 務(wù)必
by means of通過； 用； 借助于
by no means決不， 一點(diǎn)也不
manner主要表示個(gè)人喜歡采用的方式或風(fēng)格
why are you talking in such a strange manner?
way是最通用的詞，可以代替前面的任何一個(gè)詞。
考點(diǎn)例題：
the quickest _________________of travel is by plane.
she has a very scientific _______________ of dealing with political problems.