高考英語一輪重點復習 Module 8 Unit1 & Unit2
高考英語一輪重點復習 module 8 unit1 & unit2
一、重點單詞
1. happen v.發生 happening n.事件;偶然發生的事情
歸納: happen to do…碰巧
happen to sb.（某人）發生什么事了
it happened that…碰巧
if anything happens to him, please let me know. 萬一他有什么不測,請告訴我.
it happened that i had no money on/about/with me. 碰巧我身上沒帶錢.
=i happened to have no money on/about/with me.
辨析：happen, occur, take place, come about
happen一般用語，強調事情發生的偶然性
occur較正式,既可以指自然發生，也可以指有意安排
take place指有計劃,事先安排的進行的含義
come about注重事情發生的原因，常與how連用
考點例題：
1）when did the accident _____________________?
2）it _____________________ to me that he might agree with the idea.
3）the concert will _______________________ next sunday.
4）how did the quarrel ________________________?
5）改錯：china has happened /taken place great changes since 1978.
_____________________________________________________________
（great changes have happened/taken place in china since1978.）
注意：happen, occur, take place和come about都是不及物動詞,無被動語態
2. population n.人口
（1）對人口提問用what, 不用how many, how much。
這個城市有多少人口？______________ is the population of the city?
（2）population 作主語時用單數，但前有分數，小數，百分數時，謂語動詞用復數。
中國人口比美國人口多。
the population of china ____________larger than _____________of america.
80%的人口是農民。
80% of the population _______________farmers.
（3）人口的增加或減少用grow （increase） 和 fall （decrease）; 人口的多少用large和small。
there has been a rapid increase in population in the city in the last few years.
近幾年該城市人口增長很快。
拓展：population explosion人口爆炸 a large / small population 人口多/少
聯系記憶：the majority of后可用單數名詞, 也可用復數名詞, 謂語動詞的數與of 后面的名詞相一致。
the majority of people ___________________peace to war.
the majority of the damage __________________easy to repair.
3. suffer vi. 受痛苦；受損害 vt. 遭受；忍受
in the 16th century, after the arrival of europeans, the native people suffered greatly.
辨析：suffer與suffer from
suffer （vt.） 和suffer from的區別：suffer指一般的損害、痛苦等等, 其賓語為pain, loss, grief, insult, punishment, wrong, hardship, injustice, discouragement, disappointment, setback （挫折），但suffer from表示遭受戰爭，自然災害帶來的苦難及患病之意
suffer the result /heavy losses /injuries承受結果/遭受大損失/負傷