高考英語一輪重點復習 Module 4 Unit4 & Unit5
7）he ____________________ his family after the earthquake last week.
8）the doctor advised john to _________________.
4. 其它短語：
①take action （on）采取措施； 采取行動
the government has promised to take swift action on its energy crisis.政府已經答應就能源危機迅速采取措施。
at the same time, they are taking strong action to protect the wildlife.同時，他們正采取強有力的措施來保護野生動物。
②at ease舒適； 自由自在
i feel at ease with my friend.我和朋友們在一起感到自在。
③intend to想要； 打算
i intended to study abroad after graduation.我打算畢業后去國外留學。
④introduce …to/into…把……介紹給……； 把……引入/傳入……
a visit to the museum introduced the class to modern art.參觀博物館令全班同學認識了現代藝術
tea was introduced into other countries from china.茶是從中國傳入其他國家的。
5. make a profit牟利；賺取利潤
he made a profit of five hundred dollars on the deal.他在這次交易中獲取五百美元。
6. come to life活躍起來； 蘇醒
spring is the season when everything comes to life.
7. name after以……的名字給……命名
he named after his daughter （rachel） after his grandmother.
8. meet the need滿足需要；滿足需求
the best cook is unable to meet everyone’s need of different tastes.
三、重點句型
1. this is an exciting experience for you, so you stand watching and listening.
這對你來說是一個令人興奮的經歷，于是你站在一旁，觀看著，傾聽著。
2. you see her step back appearing surprised, and take a few steps away from mr garcia.你看到她吃驚地往后退，離開加西亞先生幾步遠。
3. the visitor from japan comes in smiling at the same time as george cook from canada.日本來客微笑著走了進來,同時進來的還有加拿大的喬治•庫克
以上三句中的劃線部分都是動詞的-ing作狀語，表示前面動作發生時的伴隨狀態，又如：four people entered looking around in a curious way.
the children ran out of the room, laughing and talking.
動詞-ing的形式狀語還可以表示時間\原因\條件等，如：
seeing the teacher entering the classroom, the students stood up.（時間）
being too excited, he couldn’t go to sleep last night.（原因）
studying harder, you can improve your english.（條件）
另外，動詞-ing形式狀語還要注意以下兩個問題：
（1）否定式.在前面直接加not,如：
not having enough money, i decided not to buy the book then.
（2）完成式.肯定為having done； 否定為not having done,如：
having finished her homework, she began to watch tv.
not having received his reply, she decided to write again.
考點例題：
1）european football is played in 80 countries, ___________________ （make） it the most popular sport in the world.
2）________________________（realize） that she couldn’t manage the heavy suitcase alone, she asked me to help her.