高考英語單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Unit 14
unit 14
理解:要點(diǎn)詮釋
單詞
1.pretend
講:v 假裝;佯裝;(在游戲中)裝扮;(用于否定句和疑問句)自稱;自認(rèn)為
結(jié)構(gòu):pretend sth.
pretend to do sth.
pretend that...
例:he pretended illness/to be ill/that he was ill.
他裝病。
the students pretended to be reading when the teacher came in.
老師進(jìn)來時(shí),學(xué)生們假裝在讀書。
he pretended not to have heard about it.
他假裝沒聽說過這件事。
you needn’t pretend that you don’t see what i am driving at.
你不必假裝不明白我的意思。
he pretended to his family that everything was fine.
他對(duì)家人佯稱一切都好。
i can’t pretend to any great musical talent.
我不能妄稱自己多有音樂天賦。
i don’t pretend that i know much about the subject,but...
我不能說自己對(duì)這個(gè)主題有多了解,但是……
鏈接•提示
pretend to 和pretend that...一般可以互換,但要注意動(dòng)詞不定式的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。
練:(福建達(dá)標(biāo)中學(xué)質(zhì)量檢查) ________to be frightened,the stranger backed to the door and ran away.
a.pretending b.pretended
c.to pretend d.having been pretended
提示:本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語時(shí)常表示目的或結(jié)果,此處非謂語動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語應(yīng)該是主句的主語the stranger,所以用v.-ing的主動(dòng)形式。
答案:a
2.fetch
講: v. (去)取(物)來;(去)帶(人)來;(獵犬)去取回獵物
例:he fetched a globe from the living room.
他到起居室拿了地球儀來。
shall i fetch you a blanket from the next room?
=shall i fetch a blanket for you from the next room?
要我到隔壁房間拿毛毯給你嗎?
鏈接•提示
fetch表示go and bring back,和take,bring,carry的區(qū)別參見后面的辨析欄目。
練:the city’s underground________more people than the buses.
a.brings b.carries c.sends d.fetches
提示:從語境分析,此處用carry,表示“運(yùn)輸”。
答案:b
3.comfort n.&v.
comfortable adj.
講:comfort作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“安慰、撫慰、寬慰”;作名詞時(shí),主要義項(xiàng)有“舒服;安逸;舒適;安慰;慰藉;令人感到安慰的人或事”。comfortable意為“使人舒適的、舒適的、愉快放松的、自在的、相當(dāng)大的”。