高考英語單元知識點復習Unit 14
c.turned out d.carried away
提示:根據句子的意思得出答案。turn out“結果是；證明是”。而turn up“露面”；carry out“貫徹”；carry away“搬運”均不符合句子意思。
答案:c
2.get hold of
講：get hold of 表示“抓住；握住；捕捉；獲得；聯系”。短語lose hold of的意思為“松手放走，失去……的線索”。
例:he was caught hold of by the arm.
他的手腕被抓住了。
i threw the rope and he caught hold of it.
我把繩子扔了過去，他一把就抓住了。
i managed to get hold of the jug before it fell.
沒等罐子跌落我就抓住了它。
i’ve been trying to get hold of her for days but she’s never at home.
我找了她好幾天，她始終不在家。
鏈接•提示
同義詞有take hold of,catch hold of,keep hold of,seize hold of。
練:the police decided that the best way________ the situation would be to call a local beekeeper.
a.to deal with b.to look through
c.to lead to d.to get hold of
提示:掌握四個短語動詞的意義，與下文the situation搭配，應用to deal with，“處理、應付”的意思。
答案:a
句型
“to+one’s+名詞”或“to+the+名詞+of+sb.”
講:注意觀察下面教材原句:
to his surprise,the bee began to perform a dance on the surface of the honeycomb.
使他驚奇的是，蜜蜂開始在蜂巢上跳舞。
“to+one’s+名詞”或“to+the+名詞+of+sb.”用于表示情感，意為“使某人……的是”，該結構在句中作狀語。能用于該結構的名詞有:surprise,joy,delight,sorrow,excitement,astonishment, disappointment等。
例:to my surprise,the plan succeeded.
使我吃驚的是，計劃竟然成功了。
to his mother’s disappointment,he failed the exam again.
使他母親失望的是，他又沒考好。
to the delight of everybody,our team won the first prize.
令大家高興的是，我們隊獲得了第一。
鏈接•提示
注意這類短語用作狀語，在使用時不要受漢語的影響，在后面加入is等詞。
練:(福建達標中學質量檢查) at first,i was not too sure about the answer to the question of the first importance.however__________,i worked it out at last with her help.
a.to my joy b.to my disappointment