高考英語單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Unit（精選15篇）
高考英語單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Unit 篇1
unit 14
理解：要點(diǎn)詮釋
單詞
1.pretend
講：v 假裝；佯裝；(在游戲中)裝扮；(用于否定句和疑問句)自稱；自認(rèn)為
結(jié)構(gòu):pretend sth.
pretend to do sth.
pretend that...
例:he pretended illness/to be ill/that he was ill.
他裝病。
the students pretended to be reading when the teacher came in.
老師進(jìn)來時(shí)，學(xué)生們假裝在讀書。
he pretended not to have heard about it.
他假裝沒聽說過這件事。
you needn’t pretend that you don’t see what i am driving at.
你不必假裝不明白我的意思。
he pretended to his family that everything was fine.
他對(duì)家人佯稱一切都好。
i can’t pretend to any great musical talent.
我不能妄稱自己多有音樂天賦。
i don’t pretend that i know much about the subject,but...
我不能說自己對(duì)這個(gè)主題有多了解，但是……
鏈接•提示
pretend to 和pretend that...一般可以互換，但要注意動(dòng)詞不定式的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。
練:(福建達(dá)標(biāo)中學(xué)質(zhì)量檢查) ________to be frightened,the stranger backed to the door and ran away.
a.pretending b.pretended
c.to pretend d.having been pretended
提示:本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語時(shí)常表示目的或結(jié)果，此處非謂語動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語應(yīng)該是主句的主語the stranger，所以用v.-ing的主動(dòng)形式。
答案:a
2.fetch
講： v. (去)取(物)來；(去)帶(人)來；(獵犬)去取回獵物
例:he fetched a globe from the living room.
他到起居室拿了地球儀來。
shall i fetch you a blanket from the next room?
=shall i fetch a blanket for you from the next room?
要我到隔壁房間拿毛毯給你嗎？
鏈接•提示
fetch表示go and bring back,和take,bring,carry的區(qū)別參見后面的辨析欄目。
練:the city’s underground________more people than the buses.
a.brings b.carries c.sends d.fetches
提示:從語境分析，此處用carry，表示“運(yùn)輸”。
答案:b
3.comfort n.&v.
comfortable adj.
講:comfort作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“安慰、撫慰、寬慰”；作名詞時(shí)，主要義項(xiàng)有“舒服；安逸；舒適；安慰；慰藉；令人感到安慰的人或事”。comfortable意為“使人舒適的、舒適的、愉快放松的、自在的、相當(dāng)大的”。
例:the hotel offers a high standard of comfort and service.
這家旅館提供高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的舒適優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)。
they had enough money to live in comfort in their old age.
他們有足夠的錢舒舒服服安度晚年。
if it’s any comfort to you,i’m in the same situation.
如果這樣對(duì)你有所安慰的話，我也得到了慰藉。
it’s a comfort to know that she is safe.
知道她安然無恙是令人安慰的事。
she comforted herself with the thought that it would soon be spring.
她想到春天很快就要來臨，以此來安慰自己。
these new shoes are not very comfortable.
這雙新鞋穿起來不太舒服。
please make yourself comfortable while i get some coffee.
我去沖咖啡，你別拘束。
the party won with a comfortable majority.
該政黨以明顯的多數(shù)獲勝。
鏈接•提示
注意比較calm的意思為“使某人安靜”，形容詞表示“（心情）平靜的”。
練:for some people,traveling abroad is the thing they enjoy most in life;for others,though,cultural differences make them feel ________.
a.calm b.comfortable
c.excited d.uncomfortable
提示:本句話的意思為“對(duì)一些人來說，到國外旅游是他們一生最大的享受，但對(duì)另一些人來說，文化的差異使他們感到很不舒服”。注意though所起的轉(zhuǎn)折作用。
答案:d
短語
1.turn out
講:(1)出席(某項(xiàng)活動(dòng))；在場(chǎng)；(2)(與形容詞或副詞連用，或用于以how引導(dǎo)的疑問句)……地發(fā)展(發(fā)生)；結(jié)果……；(3)原來是；結(jié)果是；證明是。
例:a vast crowd turned out to watch the procession.
有一大群人出來觀看游行隊(duì)伍。
despite our worries everything turned out well.
盡管我們都很擔(dān)心，結(jié)果一切順利。
you never know how your children will turn out!
你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道自己的孩子會(huì)變成什么樣。
it turned out that godfrey had also seen franklin move the diamond that night and,...
原來godfrey那天晚上也看到franklin挪動(dòng)那顆寶石了，而且……
in time,things may turn out all right if you just keep trying to be pleasant and polite.
如果你一直保持愉快和有禮貌，遲早情況會(huì)有好結(jié)果。
鏈接•提示
在表示“原來是；結(jié)果是；證明是”時(shí)，相當(dāng)于動(dòng)詞prove的用法。
練:her parents had had a very anxious moment but everything________ all right in the end.
a.turned up b.carried out
c.turned out d.carried away
提示:根據(jù)句子的意思得出答案。turn out“結(jié)果是；證明是”。而turn up“露面”；carry out“貫徹”；carry away“搬運(yùn)”均不符合句子意思。
答案:c
2.get hold of
講：get hold of 表示“抓住；握住；捕捉；獲得；聯(lián)系”。短語lose hold of的意思為“松手放走，失去……的線索”。
例:he was caught hold of by the arm.
他的手腕被抓住了。
i threw the rope and he caught hold of it.
我把繩子扔了過去，他一把就抓住了。
i managed to get hold of the jug before it fell.
沒等罐子跌落我就抓住了它。
i’ve been trying to get hold of her for days but she’s never at home.
我找了她好幾天，她始終不在家。
鏈接•提示
同義詞有take hold of,catch hold of,keep hold of,seize hold of。
練:the police decided that the best way________ the situation would be to call a local beekeeper.
a.to deal with b.to look through
c.to lead to d.to get hold of
提示:掌握四個(gè)短語動(dòng)詞的意義，與下文the situation搭配，應(yīng)用to deal with，“處理、應(yīng)付”的意思。
答案:a
句型
“to+one’s+名詞”或“to+the+名詞+of+sb.”
講:注意觀察下面教材原句:
to his surprise,the bee began to perform a dance on the surface of the honeycomb.
使他驚奇的是，蜜蜂開始在蜂巢上跳舞。
“to+one’s+名詞”或“to+the+名詞+of+sb.”用于表示情感，意為“使某人……的是”，該結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語。能用于該結(jié)構(gòu)的名詞有:surprise,joy,delight,sorrow,excitement,astonishment, disappointment等。
例:to my surprise,the plan succeeded.
使我吃驚的是，計(jì)劃竟然成功了。
to his mother’s disappointment,he failed the exam again.
使他母親失望的是，他又沒考好。
to the delight of everybody,our team won the first prize.
令大家高興的是，我們隊(duì)獲得了第一。
鏈接•提示
注意這類短語用作狀語，在使用時(shí)不要受漢語的影響，在后面加入is等詞。
練:(福建達(dá)標(biāo)中學(xué)質(zhì)量檢查) at first,i was not too sure about the answer to the question of the first importance.however__________,i worked it out at last with her help.
a.to my joy b.to my disappointment
c.in a word d.in other words
提示:本題考查介詞短語的用法。從后面一句話所提供的語境分析，此處用to my joy，表示“使我高興的是，最后在她的幫助下終于答出來了”。
答案:a
辨析
1.tell...apart,tell...from...
tell...apart把……分開;區(qū)別開
i can’t tell the two words apart.so i have to look them up in the dictionary.
這兩個(gè)詞我區(qū)別不開，我得查查詞典。
tell...from...把……和……區(qū)分開；辨別
can you tell her from her sister?
你能分辨出她和她的姐姐嗎？
即時(shí)練習(xí):
(1)the two brothers look so much alike that it is difficult to _________.
a.tell them from b.tell from them
c.tell them apart d.tell apart them
提示:根據(jù)短語的構(gòu)成得出答案。
答案:c
(2)they look so alike that i can’t ________them apart.
a.tell b.take c.choose d.pick
提示:根據(jù)短語構(gòu)成及短語意思得出答案。
答案:a
2.bring,take,fetch,carry
bring向著說話人的地方“帶來；拿來”。
take由說話人的地方“帶走；拿去”。
fetch(get)由說話人的地方“去拿來、帶來”，指往返雙程。
carry“攜帶；搬運(yùn)；運(yùn)送”，無方向性。
即時(shí)練習(xí):(1)please ________me some chalk from my office.
(2) ________this pencil away and ________me a pen.
(3)the wounded soldiers were________ away.
答案:(1)fetch (2)take;bring (3)carried
誘思：實(shí)例點(diǎn)撥
【例1】(廣東模擬) many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes________ people were eaten by the tiger.
a.that b.by which
c.which d.in which
提示:由四個(gè)選項(xiàng)知該空格應(yīng)填入定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，此句意義為:people were eaten by the tiger in the scene，所以先行詞scene應(yīng)該與介詞in搭配。
答案:d
講評(píng):本題考查“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句的用法。介詞的使用要考慮和先行詞之間的搭配關(guān)系。
【例2】(山東模擬) the shopkeeper did not want to sell for________ be thought was not enough.
a.where b.how c.what d.which
提示:根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷，for后的從句中缺少主語，因此只能用what。
答案:c
講評(píng):在名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞的選擇上要注意句子的結(jié)構(gòu)以及引導(dǎo)詞所作的句子成分。
高考英語單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Unit 篇2
unit 4
理解:要點(diǎn)詮釋
單詞
1.absence
講： n.缺席；不在；缺乏
例：behave yourself during my absence.
我不在時(shí)你要規(guī)矩點(diǎn)。
absence of rain caused the plants to die.
因缺水導(dǎo)致植物枯死。
鏈接•拓展
absence of mind心不在焉，
absent adj. be absent from缺席
he was absent from school yesterday.
他昨天曠課了。
反義詞present adj. be present at出席；到場(chǎng)
練：the presence of social support helps people fend off（避開）illness,and the _______of such support makes poor health more likely.
a.absence b.absent c.appearance d.help
提示:注意此處為對(duì)比結(jié)構(gòu)，所以此空中的用詞應(yīng)該和presence相對(duì)應(yīng)。
答案:a
2.apart
講：adv.遠(yuǎn)離地；隔開地；向一邊；在一邊
短語:take...apart把……拆開
apart from prep. 除外
例：the two houses are 500 metres apart.
這兩所房子相距500米。
she lives apart from her parents.
她和父母分開住。
they planted the trees three metres apart.
他們每隔三米種一棵樹。
he took me apart in order to speak to me alone.
他把我領(lǐng)到一邊，以便單獨(dú)跟我說話。
he took the engine apart in order to find where there was wrong.
他把引擎拆開查找問題所在。
練：_______ the cost,the dress doesn’t suit me.
a.except b.expect c.apart from d.beside
提示:apart from具有多重意義：既可表示besides,也可以表示except或except for,還可以表示without的意思。
答案:c
3.contribute
講：vt.& vi.貢獻(xiàn)；捐獻(xiàn)；投稿
短語:contribute...to...把……貢獻(xiàn)給；把……投給……
contribute to 為……作貢獻(xiàn)；有助于……；向……投稿
例：he contributed a lot of money to the charity.
他捐很多錢給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。
she contributed a lot of good ideas to the discussion.
她在這次討論中提出很多好的意見。
he didn’t contribute anything to world peace.
他對(duì)世界和平毫無貢獻(xiàn)。
i contributed several poems to a literary magazine.
我投了幾首詩給一本文學(xué)雜志。
the fair weather contributed to the success of the voyage.
良好的天氣助成了那次航行。
a proper amount of exercise contributes to good health.
適度的運(yùn)動(dòng)有益健康。
the construction of a highway will contribute to the growth of the suburbs.
建造高速公路將有助于郊區(qū)的發(fā)展。
鏈接•提示
n. contribution 貢獻(xiàn)
make contributions to作出貢獻(xiàn)
練：eating too much fat can ______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
a.result from b.contribute to c.attend to d.devote to
提示:本題考查短語動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)句子的意思分析，此處應(yīng)使用能表示“導(dǎo)致”的短語。短語動(dòng)詞contribute to的意思是“有助于；促成”，相當(dāng)于lead to。
答案:b
4.recommend
講：vt.推薦；介紹；勸告；建議
短語:recommend sth.(to sb.)(for sth.)
recommend sb.sth.
recommend(for sth./as sth.)
recommend sb.to do
recommend doing
recommend that...
例：can you recommend me a good novel?
你能給我推薦一本好小說嗎？
he will recommend you for the job.
他將會(huì)推薦你擔(dān)任那一職務(wù)。
i recommend her as your secretary.
我推薦她當(dāng)你的秘書。
i recommend going by railway.
我建議乘火車。
the doctor recommended me to take a long rest.
醫(yī)生勸我長期休息。
the teacher recommended that i (should) read the novel.
老師勸我讀那部小說。
can you recommend me a good lawyer?
你能推薦一位好律師給我嗎？
鏈接•提示
recommend在作“建議”講時(shí)，其同義詞為advise。recommend后接賓語從句時(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可省略。
練：i __________ you to buy this dictionary.
a.recommend b.suggest c.agree d.apply
提示:此處用recommend表示“建議”。其他詞均不能用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。
答案:a
短語
come into being
講：該短語為不及物動(dòng)詞短語，表示“出現(xiàn)；形成；產(chǎn)生”。
例：we do not know when the universe came into being.
我們不知道宇宙何時(shí)開始存在。
thus the great wall came into being.
這樣長城就形成了。
thus the first workers’ league came into being.
這樣第一個(gè)工人聯(lián)盟就出現(xiàn)了。
such a custom came into being long ago.
這種風(fēng)俗很久以前就有了。
鏈接•拓展
come into power 上臺(tái)；掌權(quán)；執(zhí)政
this government came to/into power in 1998.
該政府于1998年執(zhí)掌政權(quán)。
come into effect 實(shí)行；實(shí)施；生效
the new tax regulations came into effect last week.
新稅法上周開始實(shí)施。
the telephone first came into use in the 1870s.
電話在19世紀(jì)70年代開始使用。
come into sight/view 可以望見；出現(xiàn)在眼前
the mountain town came into sight/view as we turned the last corner.
我們拐過最后一個(gè)彎,山城就映入了我們的眼簾。
練：the town came into ________ as we turned the corner.
a.being b.use c.fashion d.sight
提示:本題通過語境考查come into和不同名詞構(gòu)成短語的意思，短語come into being“形成”；come into use“開始使用”；come into fashion“流行；入時(shí)”；come into sight“進(jìn)入視線”。根據(jù)as we turned the corner得出答案為d。
答案：d
句型
1.a is to b what c is to d.
講：請(qǐng)觀察下列課文原句：
a nest is to a bird what a house is to a man.
巢與鳥兒的關(guān)系如同房子和人的關(guān)系。
a net is to a fisherman what a gun is to a hunter.
網(wǎng)與漁夫的關(guān)系就像槍與獵人一樣。
arms are to the body what branches are to a tree.
上肢與身體的關(guān)系就像樹枝和樹的關(guān)系。
a is to b what c is to d.這一句型表示“a對(duì)b而言正如c對(duì)d一樣”。
例：we are to them what fish is to water.
我們和他們的關(guān)系就像魚兒和水一樣。
honey is to a bee what milk is to a cow.
蜂蜜與蜜蜂的關(guān)系如同牛奶和奶牛的關(guān)系。
furniture is to the living room what playground equipment is to the playground.
家具與居室的關(guān)系如同體育器械和操場(chǎng)的關(guān)系。
鏈接•提示
在本句型中只能使用what來引導(dǎo)。
練：smell is to the nose _________ taste is to the tongue.
a.that b.what c.how d.which
提示:本句話的意思為“嗅覺與鼻子的關(guān)系如同味覺和舌頭的關(guān)系”。
答案:b
2.連詞+過去分詞作狀語
講：請(qǐng)觀察下面教材原句：
once published,his work became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of each line.
付印后，他的詩作因?yàn)樾形膊谎喉嵍螳@其名。
講：once published是once it was published 的省略。英語中的某些連詞，如when,if,unless,though,once等后可直接跟過去分詞作狀語。此時(shí)，過去分詞與句子的主語之間一定要具有被動(dòng)關(guān)系。
例：if trapped in a burning building,you should send for help.
如果困在燃燒的房子里，你應(yīng)該尋求幫助。
although shot in the leg,he continued firing at the thief.
雖然被擊中腿部，他繼續(xù)和小偷搏斗。
the programme,once begun,must be continued.
這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，一旦啟動(dòng)，就必須繼續(xù)下去。
generally speaking,when taken according to the directions,the drug has no side effect.
一般來說，如按說明吃藥，這種藥沒有副作用。
unless invited to speak,you should remain silent at the conference.
在會(huì)議上，如果不請(qǐng)你講話，你就應(yīng)保持沉默。
i’ll go to attend the meeting if invited.
如果受到邀請(qǐng)我就去參加那個(gè)會(huì)議。
鏈接•提示
此句型為連詞＋過去分詞作狀語的用法。過去分詞作狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語應(yīng)該和主句的主語一致，且表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。有時(shí)為了更準(zhǔn)確地表示主句和從句之間的邏輯關(guān)系，在過去分詞的前面使用連詞，相當(dāng)于該連詞引導(dǎo)的狀語從句（從句謂語動(dòng)詞為被動(dòng)）。
練：a beam of light will not bend round comers unless______to do so with the help of a reflecting device.
a.having been made b.being made c.made d.you make
提示:分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句子的意思，unless應(yīng)該引導(dǎo)狀語，但句子不完整。可補(bǔ)全句子內(nèi)容為unless it is made to do so，所以正確答案為c項(xiàng)。
答案:c
辨析
1.remind，call up
remind v. 提醒；使想起
常用結(jié)構(gòu)有:remind sb.of...使某人想起；remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事；remind sb.that...提醒……
she reminded me that i hadn’t watered the flowers.
她提醒我還沒有澆花。
remind me to mail the letter.
提醒我寄這封信。
the film reminded me of my childhood.
這部電影使我想起了我的童年時(shí)代。
即時(shí)練習(xí):
the picture of the park ________memories of our class trip last year.
a.called up b.reminded c.turned up d.came up
提示:call up打電話；使回憶起；召集；remind sb.of...使某人回憶起（賓語為人）；turn up出現(xiàn)；到達(dá)；把……開大/擰大；come up上升；提出。根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)表示“……使我想起了去年我們班的旅行”。
答案：a
2.despite,in spite of,though
三者都有“盡管”之意，但詞性不同。前兩者為介詞，后跟名詞，通常情況下可換用。而though 是連詞，后跟句子。
即時(shí)練習(xí):
(1)he’s very active ________ his age.
(2) ________ all their hard work,the project ended in failure.
(3) ________ it was very late,the child would not go to bed.
(4)young ________ he was he knew a lot.
答案:(1)despite/in spite of (2)in spite of/despite (3)though (4)though
誘思:實(shí)例點(diǎn)撥
【例1】 (重慶模擬) the old lady’s hand shook frequently.she explained to her doctor ________ this shaking had begun half a year before,and ________,only because of this,she had forced to give up her job.
a.when;how b.how;when c.how;how d.why;why
提示:由句中給出的時(shí)間狀語half a year before可知不能再選含有when的選項(xiàng)，故排除a、b兩項(xiàng)，這位老太太是在向醫(yī)生說明情況，故她自己并不知道手哆嗦的原因，故排除d項(xiàng)why。正由于手哆嗦，她又是怎樣被迫放棄了工作。
答案:c
講評(píng):連詞的使用要從句子的意思上去分析。
【例2】 (廣東模擬) you’d better take something to read when you go to see the doctor ________ you have to wait.
a.even if b.in case c.as if d.in order that
提示:該句意為:你最好帶點(diǎn)什么去讀以防需要候診。由上下文的邏輯語意可知，此處應(yīng)該用in case。
答案:b
講評(píng):注意分析句子的意思。
【例3】 (重慶模擬) —you know.bob is a little slow ________ understanding so...
—so i have to be patient ________ him.
a.in;with b.on;with c.in;to d.at;of
提示:be slow in表示“在……方面反應(yīng)遲鈍”，be patient with對(duì)……有耐心。
答案:a
講評(píng):從詞語的固定搭配和句子所要表達(dá)的意思上去分析。
高考英語單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Unit 篇3
unit 8
理解:要點(diǎn)詮釋
單詞
1.drown
講：vt.＆vi使溺死，淹死；淹沒；消除；忘卻
例：betty tried to drown herself in the lake.
貝蒂企圖投湖自殺。
the noise from the airplane drowned his voice.
來自飛機(jī)的噪音淹沒了他的聲音。
the streets were drowned by the floods.
那條街道被洪水所淹沒。
he tried to drown his sorrows in drinks.
他試圖以酒消愁。
he drowned himself in his job.
他埋頭工作。
he fell from a bridge and drowned.
他從橋上掉下去淹死了。
練：（湖北宜昌調(diào)研）—how dangerous it was!
—yes,but for the passerby s quick action,the girl___________.
a.was drowned b.has drowned
c.should be drowned d.could have been drowned
提示:本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。短語but for的意思為“多虧了；如果不是……的話”，要求主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用虛擬語氣，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，謂語用could have done。
答案:d
2.calm
講：adj.&vt.寧靜的，風(fēng)平浪靜的，鎮(zhèn)靜的；使平靜（鎮(zhèn)靜）
例：it was a calm,cloudless day.
那是個(gè)無風(fēng)無云的日子。
the high wind passed and the sea was calm again.
大風(fēng)過后，大海又風(fēng)平浪靜了。
he always keeps/stays calm in an emergency.
他碰到緊急事件時(shí)總是保持鎮(zhèn)定。
she tried to speak in a calm voice.
她盡量用平靜的聲音講話。
she got frightened and excited,but is much calmer now.
她受驚嚇而顯得激動(dòng)，但現(xiàn)在平靜多了。
they tried everything to calm him down.
他們想盡一切辦法讓他鎮(zhèn)靜下來。
鏈接•提示
比較：quiet安靜的，不吵鬧的；still不動(dòng)的；silent沉默的，不發(fā)表意見的。
練：when i started playing for him,he told me i needed to relax because i looked nervous.after i______down,i played better.
a.fell b.stepped
c.slowed d.calmed
提示:根據(jù)上文中的relax和nervous可以判斷出作者過于緊張，影響了能力的發(fā)揮，等作者冷靜下來，發(fā)揮得更好了，所以使用短語calm down。
答案:d
3.reach
講：vt.& n.到達(dá)；夠到；達(dá)成
例：your letter reached me this morning.
你寄給我的信今天早上收到了。
they discussed it for a whole day,but no agreement has been reached.
這個(gè)事他們討論了一整天，但沒有達(dá)成任何協(xié)議。
medicine should not be left within reach of small children.
藥品不可留在幼兒伸手可及的范圍內(nèi)。
he reached out for a piece of cake.
他伸手去拿一塊蛋糕。
the banana is out of the monkey s reach.
那個(gè)香蕉在猴子夠不到的地方。
鏈接•提示
注意在表示“到達(dá)”時(shí)，reach為及物動(dòng)詞，arrive為不及物動(dòng)詞，get后跟名詞時(shí)要使用介詞to才能表示此意。
練：（湖北模擬）don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within_______of little children.
a.hand b.reach c.space d.distance
提示:短語within reach of sb.的意思為“在某人夠得到的范圍內(nèi)”。
答案:b
4.loose
講：adj.未打結(jié)的；寬松的
短語:break loose 掙脫；let...loose釋放
例：he wore a long,loose coat.
他穿一件大而寬松的外衣。
she has a loose tongue.她嘴巴不嚴(yán)。
鏈接•提示
（1）loosen vt. 放松；松開
he loosened his coat but didn’t take it off.
他解開外衣的扣子但沒有脫下來。
(2)比較：lose v. 丟失
練：she got ________in the crowd.
a.lose b.loose c.lost d.loosen
提示:本處為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，過去分詞作表語。
答案:c
短語
1.keep...in mind
講:該短語的意思為“記住”，一般賓語放在動(dòng)詞keep之后。keep in mind 還可以跟從句作賓語，也表示“記住”。
例：please keep these rules in mind.
請(qǐng)記住這些規(guī)則。
i’ll keep in mind the instructions you have given me.
我會(huì)記住你給我的指導(dǎo)。
there is one thing that you must always keep in mind.
有一件事你要牢記。
keep in mind that the petrol can only last 2 hours.
請(qǐng)記住，這點(diǎn)汽油僅能維持兩個(gè)小時(shí)。
you must keep in mind that he is much younger than you.
你要記住他比你小很多。
練：you must keep________in mind________you are a student in this school,so you should obey the school rules.
a.it;that b.such;as
c.everything;which d.something;because
提示:keep something in mind是固定短語。這里，因?yàn)閠hat引導(dǎo)的賓語從句太長，影響句子的平衡，所以在第一空用形式賓語it來代替。
答案:a
2.in honour of
講：為紀(jì)念；為向……表達(dá)敬意
例：we decide to hold a meeting in honour of him.
我們決定舉行會(huì)議來紀(jì)念他。
there is a party tonight in honour of our new president.
為慶祝我們的新經(jīng)理就任，今晚有個(gè)聚會(huì)。
鏈接•提示
相似短語還有：in memory of為紀(jì)念；in praise of 為表彰；in favour of 支持……，贊成……，有利于……
練：the street was named after a great man_________his great contributions to the city.
a.in honour of b.in want of
c.in case of d.in need of
提示:用一個(gè)偉人的名字來命名這條街道，為的是“紀(jì)念他為這座城市所做出的巨大貢獻(xiàn)”。
答案:a
句型
1.as if引導(dǎo)的從句
講：請(qǐng)觀察下面教材原句：
it looked as if she were dead.
看上去她好像死了。（此處為虛擬語氣，表示假設(shè)）
as if描述非現(xiàn)實(shí)情況時(shí)，as if從句中用虛擬語氣（表示現(xiàn)在用過去時(shí)，表示過去用過去完成時(shí)）；在口語中，主句為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而且有內(nèi)容可清楚判別是表達(dá)非現(xiàn)實(shí)的意思時(shí)，在as if后的從句有時(shí)也可以用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
例：she looks as if she were drunk.
她看起來簡直就像喝醉了似的。
it seems as if he would leave for shanghai.
他好像要?jiǎng)由砣ド虾！?/p>
it looks as if it’s going to rain.
看起來似乎要下雨。(確有可能發(fā)生)
he treats me as if i am(were)a stranger.
他待我好像我是陌生人。
鏈接•提示
若使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，則是表達(dá)實(shí)際的事實(shí)關(guān)系；as if從句里的主語和動(dòng)詞，有時(shí)可省略。he walked up and down as if (he was) worried.他來回走動(dòng)，似乎挺著急。
練：when a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as if it_________.
a.breaks b.has broken
c.were broken d.had been broken
提示:根據(jù)as if對(duì)從句謂語的要求，此處從句表示的是一種對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，所以使用一般過去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞一律用were。
答案:c
2.could have done
講：請(qǐng)觀察下面教材原句：
learning about first aid is the best way to make sure that we will not have to feel that we could have done more.
學(xué)習(xí)急救是保證遇到此類事情不留遺憾的最佳途徑。
could have done為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一種用法，表示“過去本能夠做某事”，但事實(shí)上沒有去做。should/ought to have done“過去本應(yīng)該去做”；need have done“過去本必要做”；may have done“過去可能做過”。
例：i could have come on time,but my car broke down on the way.
我本來能夠按時(shí)來的，但車在路上壞了。
you could have been more careful.
你本來可以更細(xì)心的。
you should/ought to have told me about it earlier.
你本應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)告訴我的。
i should have finished the work earlier.
我應(yīng)當(dāng)早一點(diǎn)完成這項(xiàng)工作的。
you may (might) have read about it.
你可能在報(bào)上已經(jīng)讀到這件事了。
he needn’t have worried about it.
他本不必為此事?lián)摹?/p>
there was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party.you ought to have come,but why didn’t you.
昨天的聚會(huì)非常有意思。你本應(yīng)該來，為何不來呢？
鏈接•提示
比較：must have done sth.過去一定做過某事；can’t have done過去一定沒有做過某事
he isn’t here.he must have missed the train.
他還未到，一定是沒趕上火車。
where can (could) he have gone?
他能到哪里去了呢？
練：miss yang_______at 5:00 for the meeting,but she didn’t appear.
a.should have arrived b.should arrive
c.should have had arrived d.should be arriving
提示:本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。從句子的意思分析，此處應(yīng)該表示“本應(yīng)該在5:00來開會(huì)”，但事實(shí)是沒有到。所以使用should have done結(jié)構(gòu)。
答案:a
辨析
1.catch fire，be on fire,make a fire,set fire to,put out the fire
catch fire表示動(dòng)作，“著火”。
(be)on fire表示狀態(tài)，“著火”。
make a fire生火
start/light a fire點(diǎn)火
put out the fire撲滅大火
set...on fire/set fire to縱火，放火燒
即時(shí)練習(xí):
(1)if a pan of oil ___________,turn off the gas and cover the pan quickly.
(2)the company ___________last night and it is still on fire.
(3)the fire has been ___________for half an hour.
(4)they _____________to keep warm.
(5)the old woman was about to _____________to cook dinner when someone knocked at the door.
(6)they ___________to be seen by the rescuing team.
(7)the fire had been ___________before the firemen arrived.
(8)the japanese to his house.
答案:(1)catches fire (2)caught fire (3)on fire (4)made a fire (5)make a fire (6)started a fire (7)put out (8)set fire
2.in case of,in case,in any case,in no case,in that case
in case of +n.萬一；在……情形下
in case后跟從句或用作副詞位于句尾，意為“在……情況下；萬一……的話”。
in any case在任何情況下
in no case無論如何
in that case那樣的話；在那種情況下
即時(shí)練習(xí):
(1)____________an earthquake,don’t panic.
(2) ___________ should you give up.
(3) ___________ anything important happens,please call me up.
(4)take a taxi____________you are late for the meeting.
(5)you had better carry some money____________.
(6)come late again and you will be dismissed. ___________,you will be helpless.
(7)you can’t be late again____________.
答案:(1)in case of (2)in no case (3)in case (4)in case (5)in case (6)in that case (7)in any case
誘思:實(shí)例點(diǎn)撥
【例1】(福建模擬)only after my friend came_________.
a.did the computer repair b.he repaired the computer
c.was the computer repaired d.the computer was repaired
提示:only加狀語放在句首，句子要用倒裝語序。故排除b、d兩項(xiàng)。computer與repair之間應(yīng)該為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。選項(xiàng)c符合上述要求。
答案:c
講評(píng):注意掌握特定的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。
【例2】(重慶模擬)i was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car.they _________at least 150 kilometers an hour.
a.should have been doing b.must have been doing
c.could have done d.would have done
提示:must have been doing表示對(duì)過去正在發(fā)生的事情的肯定的推測(cè)，意為“必定正在……”因?yàn)樯暇湔f“我看到一輛警車緊跟著飛速而去”，所以下文我自然對(duì)此作出的推測(cè)相當(dāng)肯定。其余選項(xiàng)均無此用法。
答案:b
講評(píng):考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)。從語境分析，此處推測(cè)過去那時(shí)一定在做某事。
高考英語單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Unit 篇4
unit 14
理解:要點(diǎn)詮釋
單詞
1.demand
講：v. & n.要求;詰問；需要;需求
用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)的主要搭配形式為:+名詞;+動(dòng)詞不定式；+that從句。
例:she demanded an immediate explanation.
她要求立即給予解釋。
she demanded to see the manager.
她要求見經(jīng)理。
the un has demanded that all troops(should)be withdrawn.
聯(lián)合國要求全面撤軍。
there is an increased demand for computer engineers.
對(duì)電腦工程師的需求不斷增加。
鏈接•提示
(1)demand 后的that 從句中用should+動(dòng)詞原形，或省略should。
(2)不能說demand sb.to do sth.。
練:(1)—how do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?
—the key_________________ the problem is to meet the demand by the customers.
a.to solving;making b.to solving;made
c.to solve;making d.to solve;made
提示:meet/satisfy the demand的意思是“滿足要求”,make與它所修飾的名詞demand之間有被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語，故排除a、c兩項(xiàng)。介詞to可以表示“……的”。如:change to the plan 計(jì)劃的變動(dòng);answer to the question問題的答案;key to the exercise練習(xí)的答案;reply to the letter回信;key to the door房門的鑰匙;entrance to the building大樓的入口;note to the text課文的注釋。由于to是介詞，因此后接動(dòng)名詞形式。
答案:b
(2)our teacher demanded that all of us_________________ english every day.
a.should practise to speak
b.would practice speaking
c.could practise speaking
d.practise speaking
提示:demand 后的that 從句中用should+動(dòng)詞原形，或省略should。排除b、c兩項(xiàng)；practise后接動(dòng)名詞。
答案:d
2.form
講：v. 形成；使……形成;組成
n.形狀;形態(tài);形式;(健康)狀態(tài)
例:it’s too early to form an opinion about the new policy.
要形成對(duì)于這項(xiàng)政策的意見還為時(shí)過早。
the soldiers were formed into a line.
士兵們站成一條線。
help in the form of money will be very welcome.
非常歡迎以捐款的形式幫助。
鏈接•提示
(1)in the form of 以……的形式
(2)be in great form心情很好
(3)take form逐漸形成
(4)take the form of采取……的形式
練:(1)（上海春季）china has promised to revise its existing regulations and______________ new policies according to wto requirements.
a.forming b.to form
c.to be forming d.have formed
提示:and連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，且本句不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行故選b項(xiàng)。
答案:b
(2)jessy should have no problem winning the game—he is quite______________ .
a.in common b.out of form
c.in form d.in debt
提示:詞組辨析題。首先要準(zhǔn)確理解各詞組的意義，然后根據(jù)語境作出選擇。in common 共同的；out of form(健康)狀態(tài)不佳；in form (健康)狀態(tài)良好；in debt負(fù)債。
答案:c
3.forbid
講：vt. 禁止；不許
例:he forbade them from mentioning the subject again.
他不準(zhǔn)他們?cè)偬徇@個(gè)問題。
you are all forbidden to leave.
你們都不準(zhǔn)離開。
he forbids walking in his garden.
他不許在他的花園里走。
鏈接•提示
(1)forbid doing sth.禁止做某事
(2)forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事
(3)god/heaven forbid(that...)但愿這事不要發(fā)生
—maybe you’ll end up as a lawyer,like me.
也許你會(huì)像我一樣，最終成為律師。
—god forbid!
但愿不會(huì)這樣！
練:we forbid_____________________ here.who has permitted you________________ here?
a.to smoke;to smoke b.smoking;to smoke
c.smoking;smoking d.to smoke;smoking
提示:依據(jù)forbid doing sth.排除a、d項(xiàng)；依據(jù)permit sb.to do sth.確定答案為b。
答案:b
短語
1.set an example to
講：該詞組的義項(xiàng)有“做出榜樣”。
例:he sets an example to the other students.
=he sets the other students an example.
他為其他學(xué)生樹立了榜樣。
she studies hard and sets a good example to all of us.
她學(xué)習(xí)刻苦，給我們所有人樹立了好榜樣。
鏈接•提示
(1)for example=for instance
(2)take...for example 以……為例
(3)follow sb.’s example=follow the example of sb.學(xué)習(xí)某人的榜樣
(4)make an example of sb.懲罰某人以儆他人
練:lei feng__________________ the young people the country.
a.was set an example for;all over
b.was set an example to;across
c.set an example to;throughout
d.set an example for;across
提示:throughout the country或all over the country的意思是“全國”；“某人給某人樹立榜樣”應(yīng)為sb.set an example to sb.。
答案:c
2.from...on
講：該詞組的義項(xiàng)有“從……時(shí)起”。
例:she left in 1984 and from then on she lived alone.
她于1984年離開，打那時(shí)起一直獨(dú)居。
she never spoke to him from that day on.
從那天起她就再?zèng)]和他說話。
鏈接•提示
(1)(every)now and then=(every)now and again=from time to time時(shí)常，不時(shí)
(2)then and there=there and then 當(dāng)場(chǎng);立即
i took one look at the car and offered to buy it there and then.
我看了一眼汽車便當(dāng)場(chǎng)答應(yīng)買下來。
(3)but then=then again=but then again 但是；但是另一方面
she was early,but then again,she always is.
她來得早，不過她總是早來。
練:my college friends and i write to each other_______________ ,even when there’s not much to say.
a.now and then b.by and by
c.step by step d.more or less
提示:根據(jù)題干后半部分提供的信息，此題應(yīng)選a項(xiàng)，now and then表示“不時(shí)地;每隔些時(shí)候就”,其余三項(xiàng)都與題干后半部分相矛盾。
答案:a
3.at first sight
講：該詞組的義項(xiàng)有“乍一看；初看之下”。
例:at first sight the problem seems easy.
乍看起來，這個(gè)問題似乎很容易。
though she changed much,i recognized her at first sight.
雖然她變化很大，我還是一眼就認(rèn)出了她。
鏈接•提示
由sight構(gòu)成的詞組，注意sight前常不用冠詞:
(1)at(the)sight of 一看到……
the lady fainted at(the)sight of blood pouring from his wound.
一看到血從他的傷口涌出，那位女士便昏過去了。
(2)in sight在視野之內(nèi)
(3)out of sight在視野之外
(4)catch(get,gain)sight of看到;lose sight of 看不到
(5)come into sight 進(jìn)入視野
練:for miles around me there was nothing but a desert,without a single plant or tree______________.
a.on earth b.for distance
c.in sight d.at place
提示:句意為:我周圍數(shù)英里之內(nèi)，除了沙漠之外，什么都沒有，連一棵植物或樹都看不到。故選用in sight(在視野內(nèi))。
答案:c
句型
1.what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句
講:注意觀察下面教材原句:
what all these groups have in common is that they ask to be treated with respect,share the right to work,good housing conditions,and education and be treated equally to other people,regardless of race,religion or sex.
這些團(tuán)體所共有的愿望是要求受到尊重，享有工作、好的居住條件和受教育的權(quán)利以及在各方面受到平等對(duì)待,不會(huì)顧及他們的種族、宗教信仰或性別。
例:you are what you eat.
你的飲食習(xí)慣決定著你的人生。
terrorists declared war on the united states,and war is what they got.
恐怖分子向美國宣戰(zhàn)，而他們得到的就是戰(zhàn)爭。
鏈接•提示
連接代詞what=the thing which,相當(dāng)于漢語中的“……的人(事)”，其引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句可作主語、表語或賓語。掌握what從句的關(guān)鍵是弄清what的“分身術(shù)”:既在從句中充當(dāng)主語、表語或賓語，what從句又充當(dāng)主句中的主語、表語或賓語。
練:action,not talk,was____________________ she graded her students on.
a.that b.how c.what d.which
提示:此處用what引導(dǎo)表語從句，表示“她評(píng)價(jià)學(xué)生的行動(dòng)而不是聽他們說的”。what的意思是“……的”。
答案:c
辨析
1.fight for,fight against,fight with
(1)fight for意為“為……而戰(zhàn);為爭取……而戰(zhàn)”。
(2)fight against:①接事物名詞，意為“為反對(duì)……而斗爭”。②接人或國家名詞，意思是“與……戰(zhàn)斗”。
(3)fight with:①接人或國家名詞，表示“與……(并肩)戰(zhàn)斗”。②接人或國家名詞，意思是“與……戰(zhàn)斗”(=fight against)。
即時(shí)練習(xí):
用with,against或for填空
(1)two dogs fight a bone,and__________________ a third runs away with it.
(2)england fought_______________ france_______________ germany in the war of 19141918.
(3)they are fighting______________ better working conditions.
(4)they were fighting______________ the enemy to gain their freedom.
(5)they fought______________ the italians in the last war and against them in this.
答案:(1)for (2)with,against/with (3)for(4)against (5)with
2.such as,for example
(1)for example作為插入語可以放在句首、句中或句末，放在句首，其后用逗號(hào);放在句中，前后用逗號(hào);放在句末，其前用逗號(hào)。
(2)such as放在被列舉的事物與前面的名詞之間，as之后切不可用逗號(hào)。
即時(shí)練習(xí):
(1)noise,_______________ is a kind of pollution.
(2)i know many students of your school,wang ling, _______________.
(3)he can speak five foreign languages, _______________german and french.
(4)he knows several languages, _______________,he knows english and japanese.
(5)boys_______________ john and james are very friendly.
答案:(1)for example (2)for example(3)such as (4)for example (5)such as
誘思：實(shí)例點(diǎn)撥
【例1】(全國模擬ⅰ)the hero’s story_______________ differently in the newspapers.
a.was reported b.was reporting
c.reports d.reported
提示:本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)，由于report的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，因而應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，而且story與report之間有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選a項(xiàng)。
答案:a
講評(píng):解考查語態(tài)的題時(shí)，要注意句子主語與謂語動(dòng)詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系。
【例2】(重慶模擬)millions of pounds worth of damage _________ by a storm which swept across the north of england last night.
a.has been caused b.had been caused
c.will be caused d.will have been caused
提示:由句中l(wèi)ast night可知storm已經(jīng)發(fā)生，而由此造成的損失缺與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
答案:a
講評(píng):解考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的題，首先要依據(jù)時(shí)間狀語確定時(shí)態(tài)，然后依據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系確定語態(tài)。
【例3】(北京模擬)—why did you leave that position?
—i_______________ a better position at ibm.
a.offer b.offered
c.am offered d.was offered
提示:問句中用了一般過去時(shí)，詢問的是過去的客觀事實(shí)，因此答語中也應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，排除a、c兩項(xiàng)；主語i與謂語offer之間有被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選d項(xiàng)。
答案:d
講評(píng):本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。在交際用語中，要求對(duì)語境有充分、正確的理解。
高考英語單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Unit 篇5
unit 6
理解:要點(diǎn)詮釋
單詞
1.cure
講:vt.＆n.治愈;治療;治療法;治療藥；解決方法
短語:cure sb.of治愈某人的……病；改掉某人的……惡習(xí)
例：this medicine will cure your headache.
這藥能治好你的頭痛。
it seems that nobody can cure me of smoking.
似乎沒有人能使我戒煙。
his complete cure can’t be expected.
他完全恢復(fù)健康遙遙無期。
an effective cure for cancer has not yet been found.
對(duì)付癌癥的有效療法目前尚未發(fā)現(xiàn)。
鏈接•提示
cure不能直接跟雙賓，而應(yīng)用cure sb. of sth.。
練：—people turn pale at the word aids.
—but i’m sure,at some time in___________future,there will be___________cure for it.
a.the;/ b./;the c./;/ d.the;a
提示:本題考查冠詞的用法。in the future“將來”；in future“今后”，a cure“一種治療方案”。
答案:d
2.deal
講：deal可用作動(dòng)詞（vi.＆vt）和名詞。主要義項(xiàng)有:作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“分配”。作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為:“處理，應(yīng)付，涉及，對(duì)待，交往，交易，經(jīng)營”，此時(shí)常與介詞with連用。作名詞是時(shí)意為“成交，交易”。
例：she dealt(out)each child a pencil.=she dealt a pencil(out)to each child.
她分給每個(gè)孩子一枝鉛筆。
this book deals with middle east.
這本書討論中東問題。
you should deal fairly with them.
你應(yīng)該公平地對(duì)待他們。
i refuse to deal with him.我拒絕跟他打交道。
the store deals only in trousers.
那商店只賣褲子。
which firm do you deal with?
你跟哪家公司交易？
it’s/that’s a deal.那就成交了/一言為定。
鏈接•提示
deal with常與how連用，而do with常與what連用。
練：astronaut as he was,he didn’t know ___________ he had to ___________ in outer space.
a.how;deal with b.what;deal with
c.how;do with d.what;be done with
提示:what作deal with的賓語。注意:當(dāng)deal with后面有賓語時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用how；如果是do with，則用what。
答案:b
3.require
講：vt.要求；命令
結(jié)構(gòu):require that sb. (should) do sth.
require sth. of sb.
require sth.
require sb. to do sth.
sth.requires doing/to be done
例：he requires that the work(should)be finished before dark.
他要求這項(xiàng)工作應(yīng)在天黑前完成。
what do you require of me?
你對(duì)我有何要求？
all the students are required to attend the meeting.
所有學(xué)生都應(yīng)出席這個(gè)會(huì)議。
the desk requires repairing/to be repaired.
這張桌子需要修理了。
鏈接•提示
在使用該詞時(shí)，要注意兩點(diǎn)，一是后面跟賓語從句時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用should do形式，且should可以省略；二是在表示主語需要被……的意思時(shí)，后面跟v.ing的主動(dòng)式表示被動(dòng)或者用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式。
練：—do you think the stars will beat the bulls?
—i don’t know,but this is the last time.the fans ___________them to win whole-heartedly.
a.hope b.require c.prefer d.demand
提示:“球迷全身心地要求他們?nèi)佟！県ope和demand不能跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)；prefer sb.to do.sth.“寧愿某人做某事”，與語境不符。
答案:b
短語
pay attention to
講：該短語的意思為“注意；留意；重視”。注意to為介詞，后面跟名詞或v.ing作賓語。
例：you should pay attention to what he is saying.
你應(yīng)該注意他在說什么。
too much attention was paid to the details.
太過于注意細(xì)節(jié)了。
鏈接•拓展
hold sb.s attention使某人注意；draw sb.s attention引起某人的注意；have sb.s attention 請(qǐng)某人注意；give attention to 對(duì)……注意
練：the___________should be paid to the “group” effort rather than the “self” effort.
a.effort b.attention c.energy d.strength
提示:此處為固定短語pay attention to“注意”的被動(dòng)形式。
答案:b
句型
whenever/wherever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句
講：請(qǐng)觀察下面教材原句：
distance education will help people study whenever they have time and wherever they may be.
遠(yuǎn)程教育能幫助人們學(xué)習(xí)，無論他們何時(shí)有時(shí)間，無論人在哪里。
whenever無論何時(shí)；wherever無論何地。以上兩個(gè)詞都是用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于no matter when...或no matter where引導(dǎo)的從句。
例：whenever i go out on a date,it begins to rain.
我每次要出去約會(huì)，天就開始下雨。
wherever i went,the dog followed me.
無論我走到哪里，這條狗總是跟著我。
鏈接•提示
注意這兩個(gè)詞都只能用來引導(dǎo)狀語從句，不能用來引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。
練：you can eat food free in my restaurant ________ you like.
a.whenever b.wherever c.whatever d.however
提示:本題考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。從句子的意思分析,此處用whenever表示“無論何時(shí)”。其他選項(xiàng)與句子意思不相符合。
答案:a
辨析
1.remain，stay
remain和stay兩個(gè)詞都可以用作連系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞，意為“（繼續(xù)）保持某一狀態(tài)”；二者還可以用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“待在某地”。
不同點(diǎn)是:
（1）remain用作連系動(dòng)詞，其后接不定式或分詞等時(shí)，不可換用stay。
（2）remain還可以用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“剩下、遺留”，這時(shí)也不可用stay替換。
即時(shí)練習(xí):
(1)having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple,but it remains___________whether they will enjoy it.
a.to see b.to be seen c.seeing d.seen
提示:本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。it為形式主語，真正的主語為主語從句whether they will enjoy it,分析其與see之間的關(guān)系，應(yīng)為被動(dòng)，另外remain后要用動(dòng)詞不定式表示將來的動(dòng)作。
答案:b
(2)she left with the___________20 cents.
a.remaining b.leaving c.left d.remained
提示:注意表示“剩下的……”時(shí)，remaining放在所修飾詞的前面，而left則要放在所修飾詞的后面。
答案:a
2.deal with，do with
兩個(gè)詞為同義詞，表示“處理；對(duì)付；相處”等，但要注意特殊疑問句的疑問詞不同，deal with與how連用，而do with與what連用。
即時(shí)練習(xí)：
last summer i took a course on ___________poisonous gases.
a.how to deal with b.what to deal with
c.how to be dealt with d.what to be dealt with
答案:a
誘思:實(shí)例點(diǎn)撥
【例1】（福建模擬）the classroom is big enough___________,but we’ll have to move if we have more students.
a.for the moment b.on the moment
c.in a moment d.for a moment
提示:從but后的句子來看，教室目前來說已足夠大了。“目前”應(yīng)用for the moment。on the moment“一……就……”；in a moment“一會(huì)兒”；for a moment“一段時(shí)間”。
答案:a
講評(píng):和短語動(dòng)詞辨析一樣，注意分清不同詞組的不同意思。
【例2】（浙江模擬）maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves and, ___________,she gets well paid for it.
a.sooner or later b.what’s more
c.as a result d.more or less
提示:what’s more“更重要的是……”；as a result“結(jié)果是……”；more or less“或多或少”。由句意可知選b。
答案:b
講評(píng):注意分析前后兩句話的關(guān)系，是遞進(jìn)的或并列的。
【例3】（遼寧模擬）this cake is very sweet.you___________a lot of sugar in it.
a.should put b.could have put
c.might put d.must have put
提示:由句子的剩余部分我們應(yīng)該知道本句的意思是“這蛋糕非常甜，你肯定放上了很多糖”。
答案:d
講評(píng):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)，注意兩點(diǎn)，一是時(shí)間，二是句子意思。
高考英語單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Unit 篇6
unit 2
理解:要點(diǎn)詮釋
單詞
1.seldom
講: adv.不常；很少（用于句首時(shí)，用倒裝句）
例：she seldom goes out for dinner.
＝seldom does she go out for dinner.
她不常到外面用晚餐。
鏈接•提示
常見的否定副詞有not,never,seldom,little,hardly等，這些詞位于句首時(shí)，主謂倒裝，即使用一般疑問句的詞序。
練：i’ve been working for over twenty years and seldom ________ so tired as now.
a.i have felt b.i had felt c.have i felt d.had i felt
提示:本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)以及倒裝句的用法。首先，否定副詞seldom用于句首時(shí)，要求用倒裝句式。另外，此處的動(dòng)作表示到目前為止的情況，所以使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
答案:c
2.disappoint v. 使失望；阻礙（計(jì)劃等）實(shí)現(xiàn)
講：disappointed adj. 失望的
disappointing adj. 令人失望的
disappointment n. 失望；令人失望的人或事
例：his behaviour disappointed me.
他的行為令我失望。
i was disappointed at/in/with the result.
我對(duì)這個(gè)結(jié)果很失望。
he was disappointed to hear the news.
他聽了這個(gè)消息而感到失望。
how disappointing the news is!
這消息真令人失望！
to my disappointment,he failed again.
令我失望的是，他又失敗了。
you are a disappointment.
你真令人失望（你是個(gè)令人失望的人）。
鏈接•提示
下列動(dòng)詞都有“使某人……”的意思：interest,surprise,frighten,please,excite,move，并且都可以構(gòu)成-ed和-ing兩種形容詞。注意比較-ed表示人所處于的狀態(tài)，而-ing形式則表示主語（物）的性質(zhì)。但要注意：his disappointed look suggested that the news was not good.此處表明從他的外部表情就可以了了解到他內(nèi)心的感受“對(duì)消息感到失望”。
練：the news report proved _________.
a.disappointing b.to disappoint
c.to disappointing d.disappointed
提示:prove在此相當(dāng)于連系動(dòng)詞的用法，后面用to be＋形容詞，也可直接跟形容詞作表語。disappointing 令人失望的。
答案:a
3.attitude n. 態(tài)度；看法
例：he took a friendly attitude to/towards us.
他對(duì)我們采取友善的態(tài)度。
what is your attitude to this plan?
對(duì)于這個(gè)計(jì)劃，你有什么意見？
鏈接•提示
比較attitude和manner。attitude一般表示對(duì)某事的一時(shí)的看法和態(tài)度，而manner則指成為個(gè)人的習(xí)慣、特征的態(tài)度和舉止。i don’t like to talk to him;he has a very rude manner.我不喜歡和他交談，他態(tài)度粗野。
練：to change attitudes_________ employing women,the government is bringing in new laws.
a.about b.of c.towards d.on
提示:固定用法attitude towards“對(duì)……的態(tài)度”。
答案:c
短語
1.for once
講:該短語的意思為“就這一次”，在句子中作狀語。for this/that once 只這/那一次;就這/那一回。
例：i wish for once in my life to visit paris.
我盼望一生中至少有一次去訪問巴黎。
for once,he was late for class again.
這一次，他又遲到了。
for once,mr.brown was asking for support.
只有這一次，布朗先生開口求人了。
i’ll forgive you for this once.
我只原諒你一次。
鏈接•拓展
at once 馬上；立刻；同時(shí)。all at once 突然，忽然；同時(shí)；一同。once more/once again再一次。once upon a time很久以前。
練：don’t all speak _________! just one by one.
a.at once b.for once c.all at once d.once more
提示:本句話的意思為“不要全體同時(shí)說”。后面one by one給出了語境。
答案:a
2.look up to...
講:尊敬；尊重；崇敬；贊頌；贊賞注意比較look up“參考，查閱”。
例：they all looked up to her.
他們都尊敬她。
we all look up to him as our leader.
我們都尊他為我們的領(lǐng)袖。
鏈接•拓展
look down on 往下看；輕視;瞧不起
don’t look down upon this kind of work.
別瞧不起這種工作。
look forward to 期待;盼望
i’m looking forward to her arrival.
我正在期待她的來臨。
look out for 當(dāng)心;留意；尋找
we must look out for snakes.
我們必須當(dāng)心蛇。
練：if you don’t know how to use the word,you’d better ________ in the dictionary.
a.look it up b.look up it
c.look up to it d.look it up to
提示:從句子的意思判斷，此處表示“在詞典中查閱答案”，所以先排除c和d項(xiàng)。在短語動(dòng)詞中，代詞應(yīng)該位于動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。
答案:a
句型
more than的句型結(jié)構(gòu)
講：注意觀察下面教材原句：
newspapers and other media do more than simply record what happens.
報(bào)紙和其他媒體不僅僅是記錄已發(fā)生的事情。
more than有以下用法:
（1）more than+數(shù)詞，意為“……以上；多于……；……有余”。
（2）more than+名詞，意為“不只；不僅僅”。
（3）more than+形容詞或副詞，意為“非常；十分；更加；豈止”。
（4）more than+動(dòng)詞，意為“十分；大大地；不僅僅”。
（5）more than...can/could，意為“不是……所能……的”。
例：more than 20 club members attended the meeting.
有20多個(gè)俱樂部成員出席會(huì)議。
peace is much more than the absence of war.
和平不僅僅是意味著沒有戰(zhàn)爭。
he is more than selfish.他非常自私。
i am more than happy to hear that.
聽到這我非常高興。
her performance was more than good;it was perfect.
她的表演豈止是好，簡直是完美無缺。
he more than smiled;he laughed outright.
他豈止是微笑，他簡直是大笑了。
the beauty of hangzhou is more than words can describe.
杭州之美是語言所不能描述的。
that’s more than i can tell you,sir.
這一點(diǎn)我是不能告訴您的，先生。
鏈接•提示
no more than=only“僅僅”；not more than“不多于”。
練：(1)(江蘇南京一模) at the ______ spot,the president was shot 10 years ago when i was still _________ a child of seven.
a.just;but b.very;more than
c.just;no more than d.very;little more than
提示:very在此譯為“就是”，at the very spot“就是在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)”;little more than“只不過”。
答案：d
(2)—if you tell your class teacher what you have done,he will be _______ a little angry.
—yeah,i know.he will talk to my parents.
a.nothing but b.up to
c.much more d.more than
提示:本題考查副詞的用法。more than a little 的意思為“不是一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)；多于一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)”，其實(shí)際意義為:勃然大怒。
答案:d
辨析
1.injure,hurt,wound,damage,harm
五者都有“傷害、受傷、損傷”之意。injure指意外傷害（人或動(dòng)物的身體、健康、外表、感情、名聲等）；hurt指肉體上的傷害或精神上比較輕微的損傷；wound 尤指以武器或兇器等造成外傷；damage 多指損害非生物的價(jià)值或功能；harm 尤指給予重大的損傷或劇烈的痛苦。
即時(shí)練習(xí):
(1)he ________ my hand by twisting it.
(2)the shell ________ him in the head.
(3)in the railroad accident 300 people were ________.
(4)i was rather ________ by what they said about me.
(5)the storm ________ hundreds of houses.
(6)the news ________ her reputation.
答案:(1)hurt (2)wounded (3)injured (4)hurt (5)damaged (6)harmed
2.use up,give out,run out,run out of
這四個(gè)短語都有“用完，用光，耗盡，用盡”之意，但用法不同。use up 為及物動(dòng)詞短語；give out 為不及物動(dòng)詞短語，除指“（貯存物、供應(yīng)品）耗盡”外，還可指“（耐心、力氣等）耗盡”。run out 同give out。而run out of 為及物動(dòng)詞短語，常以人作主語，意為“耗盡，用光（貯存物、供應(yīng)品等）”。
即時(shí)練習(xí):
(1)our money is ________.
(2)i have almost ________ my money.
(3)my money has almost ________.
(4)the soldiers had ________ all their supplies.
(5)his patience ________.
答案:(1)running out/giving out (2)run out of/used up (3)run out/given out (4)used up/ran out of (5)gave out/ran out
誘思:實(shí)例點(diǎn)撥
【例1】 (江西模擬) —hurry up! alice and sue are waiting for you at the school gate.
—oh! i thought they ________ without me.
a.went b.are going c.have gone d.had gone
提示:“走”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“認(rèn)為”的過去，故用had gone。句意為“我原以為他們?cè)缇妥吡恕薄?/p>
答案:d
講評(píng):本題主要考查的是賓語從句的謂語和主句謂語之間的時(shí)間先后關(guān)系。主句謂語為過去時(shí)，賓語從句的謂語一般用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。
【例2】 (廣東模擬) tom:mike,our team will play against the rockets this weekend.i’m sure we will win.
mike: ________!
a.good luck b.cheers c.best wishes d.congratulation
提示:在比賽之前使用表示祝愿的話，應(yīng)該用good luck!（祝你好運(yùn)！）
答案:a
講評(píng):口語問答題目要注意語境和英語習(xí)慣。
高考英語單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Unit 篇7
unit 16
理解:要點(diǎn)詮釋
單詞
1.insist
講：vt. 堅(jiān)持(要)；堅(jiān)持說，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為
例:he insisted on checking every item.
他堅(jiān)持要檢查每一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。
they insisted that everyone should come to the party.
他們堅(jiān)決要求每人都要來參加晚會(huì)。
鏈接•提示
(1)insist后接賓語從句，表示“堅(jiān)決要求”做某事時(shí)，從句中用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，或省略should。
(2)insist后接賓語從句，表示“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”時(shí)，從句中用正常形式。
(3)insist on/upon doing sth.堅(jiān)持做某事
練:(1)tom insisted that what he said true and we insisted that he and have a look.
a.be;should go b.should be;should be
c.was;go d.was;would go
提示:題干中第一個(gè)insist作“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為；堅(jiān)持說”講，賓語從句中陳述語氣；第二個(gè)insist作“堅(jiān)決要求”講，賓語從句中用should do或省略should。
答案:c
(2)（江蘇模擬）the man insisted __________________a taxi for me even though i told him i lived nearby.
a.find b.to find
c.on finding d.in finding
提示:本題考查insist on doing sth.。
答案:c
(3)—why was professor zhang unhappy recently？
—because the theory he insisted on______________________ wrong.
a.proved b.proving
c.being proved d.was proved
提示:本題受insist on doing sth.的影響，很容易誤選b項(xiàng)。實(shí)際上，he insisted on是定語從句，prove是連系動(dòng)詞，用作謂語。故選a項(xiàng)。
答案:a
2.supply
講：n. 供給；供應(yīng)品
vt.供給；提供
例:during the drought some households had their water supply cut off.
在干旱期間有些住戶的自來水供應(yīng)被中斷。
they were arrested for supplying drugs to street dealers.
他們因給街頭的毒品販子提供毒品而被逮捕。
he supplied the police with the names of those involved in the crime.
他向警方提供了涉案人員名單。
鏈接•提示
(1)supply用作名詞，表示“供應(yīng)品；生活用品”時(shí)，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
(2)supply sth.to/for sb.=supply sb.with sth.給某人提供某物
練:england is rather short of arable land,so it is absolutely dependent upon other countries for her food_____________________.
a.offers b.stores
c.sales d.supplies
提示:句意為:英國缺乏可耕種的土地，所以她完全依靠別的國家為她提供食物供應(yīng)。d項(xiàng)符合句意。
答案:d
3.recover
講：v.恢復(fù)(能力、知覺、對(duì)情緒的控制、活動(dòng)能力)；恢復(fù)健康;恢復(fù)正常
例:he is beginning to recover his strength.
他開始恢復(fù)體力。
i almost fell but managed to recover myself.
我?guī)缀醯梗�是設(shè)法站穩(wěn)了。
after a few days of fever,he began to recover.
發(fā)燒幾天后，他開始康復(fù)。
my boss is recovering from a heart attack.
我的老板心臟病發(fā)作，正在恢復(fù)中。
鏈接•提示
(1)recover what was lost尋找失物
(2)recover to oneself清醒過來
(3)recover one’s health恢復(fù)健康
(4)recover one’s losses彌補(bǔ)損失
(5)recoveryn. 恢復(fù)；復(fù)元；復(fù)得；找回
練:—________________ one and a half days enough for the painting to be finished?
—i don’t think it’s enough and only after________________ go on with it.
a.is;will he recover he can b.are;he recovers can he
c.are;he recovers he can d.is;he recovers can he
提示:本題考查主謂一致和倒裝句。one and a half days表示的是一個(gè)時(shí)間段，作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。排除b、c項(xiàng)；狀語從句中不能使用將來時(shí)，而且“only+狀語從句”放在主句前時(shí)，狀語從句不倒裝，主句倒裝。故選d項(xiàng)。
答案:d
短語
1.in turn
講：該詞組的義項(xiàng)有“輪流；轉(zhuǎn)而；反過來”。
例:my wife and i caught flu in turn.
我太太和我相繼感冒。
the students called out their names in turn.
學(xué)生們依次報(bào)出自己的名字。
鏈接•提示
in turn和以下詞組均表示“依次、輪流”。但用法稍有區(qū)別:in turn主要意為“依次地”，
by turns表示的內(nèi)容可重復(fù)進(jìn)行，二者均為介詞短語，而take one’s turn和take turns為動(dòng)詞短語。另外，take turn及take one’s turn常需跟介詞(at/in)+doing sth.。
(1)by turns交替的，輪流的，依次地
(2)take one’s turn輪流
(3)take turns 又作 take it in turns
練:(1)i hear you___________________ to clean the classroom.whose_____________ is it today?
a.take turns;turn b.by turns;turn
c.take turns;duty d.by turns;duty
提示:第一空作賓語從句中的謂語，排除b、d兩項(xiàng)；be on duty表示“值班；執(zhí)勤”，如:who is on duty today?(今天誰值班？)故選a項(xiàng)。句意為:我聽說你們輪流打掃教室，今天輪到誰了？
答案:a
(2)（云南統(tǒng)一檢測(cè)）the young famous writer owes his success to many people,his parents______________________________.
a.in turn b.in particular
c.in return d.in peace
提示:in turn依次輪流;in particular特別，尤其;in return作為報(bào)答;in peace和平地。
答案:b
2.on sale
講：該詞組的義項(xiàng)有“出售；減價(jià)”。
例:our products are on sale at any supermarket.
我們的產(chǎn)品各超級(jí)市場(chǎng)都在出售。
the supermarket has pork on sale today.
那家超市今天的豬肉特價(jià)。
鏈接•提示
(1)for sale (尤指?jìng)�(gè)人的)出售；待售
the hotel is up for sale.
那家旅館要出售。
(2)not for sale(告示)非賣品
練:—i hear some winter clothes are__________________.
—why not go and buy one?
a.on sale b.for sale c.sale d.in sale
提示:on sale正在出售；for sale待售的；將要出售。從下文可知“衣服正在出售”，故選a項(xiàng)。
答案:a
3.have effect on 對(duì)……有影響；對(duì)……有效果
例:it will have an indirect effect on them.
那對(duì)他們將有間接影響。
my advice didn’t have much effect on him.
我的勸告對(duì)他沒有什么效果。
(1)come(go)into effect 生效
the law came into effect on october 1.
那項(xiàng)法律將來10月1日生效。
(2)bring/carry/put...into effect實(shí)行；實(shí)施
these measures will not be brought into effect until next month.
這些措施要到下月才實(shí)施。
(3)take effect開始起作用；見效
the aspirins soon take effect.
阿司匹林藥片見效快。
練:it was nearly an hour___________________ the sleeping pill______________ effect.
a.when;took b.before;took
c.since;had d.before;had
提示:it was+一段時(shí)間+before...表示“過了……才……”；take effect 表示“(藥等)見效；(法規(guī)等)生效”。
答案:b
句型
1.ever since...從那以后(一直)
講:注意觀察下面教材原句:
ever since the civil war,the south has struggled to find ways to deal with its troubled past.
自從內(nèi)戰(zhàn)以后，南方一直在努力尋找方法處理棘手的過去。
ever since表示“從那時(shí)起一直到現(xiàn)在，此后一直”時(shí)，既可以單獨(dú)使用，也可以跟句子或名詞。
例:john caught cold last saturday and has been in bed ever since.
約翰上周六患了感冒，從那以后一直臥床不起。
she had been worrying ever since the letter arrived.
自從接到那封信后她就一直焦慮不安。
(1)since當(dāng)“自從”講，后接從句時(shí)，since從句中用一般過去時(shí)，而主句多用完成時(shí)態(tài)。
(2)it is+一段時(shí)間+since...表示“自……以來多長時(shí)間”。
練:(1)i really ought to go on a diet。i________________ on so much weight since i gave up jogging.
a.put b.am putting c.have put d.had put
提示:考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，主句表示的是過去開始的動(dòng)作，而且這個(gè)動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。故選c項(xiàng)。
答案:c
(2)ever since the greens moved to the country a year ago,they________________ better health.
a.are enjoying b.have been enjoying
c.could have enjoyed d.had enjoyed
答案:b
2.see表示“經(jīng)歷，發(fā)生，目睹”
講:注意觀察下面教材原句:
the city saw a series of fierce fights between blacks and whites in the 1960s and dr king was shot to death in 1968.
在20世紀(jì)60年代，這座城市目睹了一系列的黑人與白人之間的激戰(zhàn)，以及金博士的被殺。
動(dòng)詞see可以以地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間作主語，表示某地或某時(shí)“經(jīng)歷，發(fā)生，目睹”了某事。
例:the year 1976 saw a disastrous earthquake in tangshan.
1976年發(fā)生了唐山大地震。
dusk saw the little boy wandering in the street.
黃昏，這個(gè)小男孩徜徉在街頭。
china saw a wild spread of sars in the year .
XX年中國大面積爆發(fā)了“非典”。
鏈接•提示
動(dòng)詞see表示某地或某時(shí)“經(jīng)歷；遭受”，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。
練:(1)when you drive along this street,you should be careful,for the street corner has__________________ many car accidents.
a.met b.seen c.had d.asked for
提示:句意為:在這條街上開車要小心，因?yàn)榻纸悄抢锇l(fā)生過多次車禍。主語為the street corner，只有b項(xiàng)符合句意和結(jié)構(gòu)。
答案:b
(2)（河北石家莊質(zhì)量檢測(cè)）the year __________________ remarkable changes in beijing’s landscape.
a.sees b.has seen
c.saw d.had seen
提示:本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)the year 可知用過去時(shí)態(tài)。
答案:c
辨析
1.sight,scenery,scene,view
sight表示“風(fēng)景，名勝”，通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，指人文景觀；scene意為“景色，景象”，通常指某一處的自然風(fēng)光；scenery是scene“風(fēng)景，景色”的總稱；view表示“景色，風(fēng)景”時(shí)，側(cè)重從觀看者的角度一眼所看到的景色，是一種動(dòng)態(tài)的“景色”。
即時(shí)練習(xí):
(1)sunday will be kept free for you to enjoy the_______________ of one of the world’s most famous cities.
(2)the_____________________ up at the lake is just breath’taking.
(3)the mountain____________________ is(=scenes are)typical of scotland.
(4)the________________ is cut off by the next building.
(5)from the top of the building,you can get a full________________ of the city.
答案:(1)sights (2)scenes (3)scenery (4)view (5)view
2.choose,select,pick(out),elect
choose與select有時(shí)可以通用，但select強(qiáng)調(diào)在比較廣泛的范圍內(nèi)，從很多對(duì)象中經(jīng)過斟酌、考慮，挑選出最合適、最滿意的；強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀的優(yōu)劣。pick out 多用于口語，常常表示按照個(gè)人的喜好或要求進(jìn)行選擇。elect表示“選擇，選舉”，為正式用語。常指有意識(shí)地、按照一定的法律或規(guī)章制度，用投票或其他方式選擇或選舉出，通常后接復(fù)合賓語，其賓語補(bǔ)足語是被選舉的職務(wù)。
即時(shí)練習(xí):
(1)there are many designs for us to______________________ .
(2)i have_____________________ them because of the colors.
(3)if he_____________________ to leave,let him do so.
(4)you may____________________ any two books listed here.
(5)it was in 1976 that john adams was_____________ president.
(6)we______________________ him our monitor.
答案:(1)select (2)chosen (3)chose (4)pick out (5)elected (6)elected
誘思：實(shí)例點(diǎn)撥
【例1】(山東模擬)oil prices have rise by 32 percent since the start of the year, _________________ a record $57.65 a barrel on april 4.
a.have reached b.reaching
c.to reach d.to be reaching
提示:句意:今年伊始油價(jià)上漲了32%，4月4號(hào)達(dá)到了每桶57.65美元。a項(xiàng)作謂語則句子缺少主語；c、d項(xiàng)為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，表將來和進(jìn)行。只有b項(xiàng)表示結(jié)果。
答案:b
【例2】(上海模擬)it was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just______________ a look at the sports stars.
a.had b.having
c.to have d.have
提示:本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞用法，分詞作狀語常用逗號(hào)和其他成分分開，而不定式則不用。由句意，目的就是看一眼體育明星，故用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)c項(xiàng)。
答案:c
【例3】(湖北模擬)________________ from other continents for millions of years,australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.
a.being separated b.having separated
c.having been separated d.to be separated
提示:逗號(hào)后面的部分是主句，前面這一部分只能是狀語，作狀語的非謂語動(dòng)詞邏輯上的主語應(yīng)是主句的主語，即australia。australia與separate有被動(dòng)關(guān)系，況且separate這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在很久以前，故選c項(xiàng)。
答案:c
講評(píng):分詞、不定式作狀語時(shí)，應(yīng)注意其自身的語法意義，同時(shí)根據(jù)其與主語間的關(guān)系選擇合適的語態(tài)形式。
【例4】(天津模擬)i don’t want__________________ like i’m speaking ill of anybody,but the manager’s plan is unfair.
a.to sound b.to be sounded
c.sounding d.to have sounded
提示:want sb.to do sth.的意思是“想干某事”；sound like作“聽起來(像)……”時(shí)，sound是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，不可用于被動(dòng)，故選a項(xiàng)。
答案:a
高考英語單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Unit 篇8
unit 16
理解：要點(diǎn)詮釋
單詞
1.addition
講：n.加法；附加物
短語:in addition (副詞)加之；又；另外
in addition to (介詞)加之；除……之外
例:our boy is still not good at addition.
我們的小男孩加法仍然不好。
they’ve had an addition to the family.
他們家多了一個(gè)人。
there was an earthquake and,in addition,there were tidal waves.
除了地震以外，還有海嘯。
he speaks french in addition to english.
他除了英語以外還會(huì)說法語。
鏈接•提示
in addition to 相當(dāng)于besides和as well as，表示“除了……以外還有……”。
練:(北京朝陽測(cè)試) the classroom was almost empty________ a desk or two.
a.besides b.except for
c.except d.in addition to
提示:相近介詞用法辨析。根據(jù)句意可知是先肯定整體再排除部分。
答案:b
2.count
講： v.(按順序)數(shù)數(shù)；計(jì)算(或清點(diǎn))總數(shù)；把……算在內(nèi)；起作用；有重要性；認(rèn)為；看作；正式認(rèn)可
短語:count on 依靠,指望
count up 算出總數(shù),共計(jì)
例:the little girl can count up to 10 in english.
這個(gè)小女孩可以用英語數(shù)到10。
she began to count up how many guests they had to invite.
她開始計(jì)算他們得邀請(qǐng)多少客人。
we have invited 50 people,not counting the children.
不算小孩，我們已邀請(qǐng)了50人。
the fact that she had apologized counted for nothing with him.
她已道歉，但他認(rèn)為這是沒有用的。
but it is not just what they do with their feet that counts.
但是并不是他們腳的表現(xiàn)在起作用。
it’s the thought that counts.
貴在心意。
don’t go over that line or your throw won’t count.
別越過那條線，否則你的投擲就會(huì)被判無效。
i count him among my closest friends.
我把他看作我一個(gè)最親密的朋友。
練:we are a party of eleven, ________our teacher.
a.counting b.to count
c.counted d.having counted
提示:根據(jù)詞語用法，此處的counting相當(dāng)于including“包括在內(nèi)；計(jì)算在內(nèi)”的意思。
答案:a
短語
1.hold back
講：攔阻；阻擋；不向(某人)透露情況；隱瞞；抑制；控制(感情)；(使)猶豫；躊躇
例:she held back,not knowing how to break the terrible news.
她躊躇著，不知如何說出這一可怕的消息。
i wanted to tell him the truth,but something held me back.
我本想告訴他真實(shí)的情況，但又開不了口。
the police were unable to hold back the crowd.
警察阻攔不了人群。
she just managed to hold back her anger.
她勉強(qiáng)壓住了自己的怒火。
鏈接•提示
hold 短語還有:
hold up舉起，阻止，使……延誤
i held up my hand to show that i had a question.
我舉手提問題。
hold on繼續(xù)；持續(xù);(電話用語)等一等
the storm held on all night.
暴風(fēng)雨持續(xù)了一整夜。
how much longer can we hold on?
我們還能再持續(xù)多久？
hold out伸出；堅(jiān)持，維持
our food supplies won’t hold out long.
我們食品的儲(chǔ)量維持不了多久了。
練:(北京朝陽測(cè)試) the school bus was________ by a thick fog.
a.held up b.broken off
c.kept up d.started up
提示:本題考查常見動(dòng)詞短語的辨析，hold up 作及物動(dòng)詞短語時(shí)意為“阻止；使延誤”；符合題意。
答案:a
2.make a/no/some...difference(to/in sb./sth.)
講：有(或沒有、有些等)作用，關(guān)系，影響
例:the rain didn’t make much difference to the game.
這場(chǎng)雨對(duì)比賽沒多大影響。
your age shouldn’t make any difference to whether you get the job or not.
你能否得到這工作與你的年齡無關(guān)。
what difference will it make if he knows or not?
他知不知道有什么關(guān)系嗎？
education is essential to poverty relief,so lin ying’s work is making a big difference to the children’s future.
教育是脫貧的根本，因此林穎的工作對(duì)于孩子的未來有著重大影響。
—shall we go on friday or saturday?
我們星期五走還是星期六走？
—it makes no difference to me.
我無所謂。
鏈接•提示
make all the difference (to sb./sth.)關(guān)系重大；大不相同；使更好受
a few kind words at the right time make all the difference.
在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候說幾句體貼的話效果迥然不同。
with difference（用于名詞后）引人注目；與眾不同
the traditional backpack with a difference—it’s waterproof.
這個(gè)跟傳統(tǒng)背包不同——可以防水。
練:it is how you react to your failure that makes a________ in future life.
a.development b.difference
c.progress d.point
提示:本題考查名詞辨析。短語make a difference的意思為“產(chǎn)生差別；有影響；起重要作用”。
答案:b
句型
1.every time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句
講:注意觀察下面教材原句:
every time he plays football he is watched by thousands of adoring becks fans all over the world.
他每次踢球時(shí)，世界各地有成千上萬的becks隊(duì)的狂熱球迷觀看他比賽。
此處every time用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，其作用相當(dāng)于連詞。
例:every time i hear that song i feel happy.
我每次聽到那首歌都感到愉快。
next time you’re here，let’s have lunch together.
下次你來這里，我們一起吃午飯。
we hadn’t met for 20 years but i recognized him the moment(that) i saw him.
我與他有20年沒見面了，可是我一見面就認(rèn)出了他。
i want to see him the minute he arrives.
他一到我就要見他。
鏈接•提示
能夠這樣用的名詞還有the moment,the minute,the day等。
練:(1)please remember to send me one of your photos next time you________to me.
a.will write b.have written
c.write d.wrote
提示:next time在此引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。在含有時(shí)間、條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句中，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)態(tài)。
答案:c
(2)(福建達(dá)標(biāo)中學(xué)質(zhì)量檢查) the head of the company promised to deal with matters of this sort________ he returned to his office.
a.until b.while
c.by the time d.the moment
提示:本題考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。the moment作為連詞使用，引導(dǎo)狀語從句，相當(dāng)于as soon as；until表示“直到”，在此不合情理；while作“在……時(shí)”講時(shí)，后面不跟短暫動(dòng)詞；by the time的主句中常用將來完成時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)。
答案:d
2. ...immediately when...
講:注意觀察下面教材原句:
david’s career took off almost immediately when he was part of the manchester united’s youth team that won the fa youth cup in 1992.
(差不多)就在大衛(wèi)作為曼聯(lián)青年隊(duì)的成員于1992年贏得英國足球總會(huì)青年杯后，他的事業(yè)開始起色。
在時(shí)間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞前可以加上副詞進(jìn)行修飾，表示更加具體的時(shí)間。例如:soon after.../shortly after.../not long before.../long before 等。
例:he came home immediately after he finished his work.
他做完工作后馬上就回家了。
she got married soon after she graduated from the college.
她大學(xué)畢業(yè)后不久就結(jié)婚了。
i had known him long before he came to work in my office.
在他來我辦公室工作之前很久我就認(rèn)識(shí)他。
練:come in ________you have taken off your coat,it’s too cold outside.
a.long before b.immediately when
c.soon after d.long after
提示:從后半句話所提供的語境分析，此處用immediately when表時(shí)間非常短暫，其他項(xiàng)和語境不符。
答案:b
辨析
1.across,through
across表示“橫過、橫穿、越過”時(shí)，它的含義與on,over有關(guān)，側(cè)重于動(dòng)作在某一物體或某一地方的表面進(jìn)行。作介詞時(shí)，across還可表示“在……的對(duì)過”；作副詞時(shí)，表示“對(duì)過”和“橫過”。
through表示“通過、穿過”時(shí)，它的含義與in有關(guān)，側(cè)重動(dòng)作在某一物體空間里進(jìn)行，含有“從中間通過”之意。
即時(shí)練習(xí):
(1)look around when you walk________ the street.
(2)we drove straight________ the town.
(3)she swam________ the river.
(4)waste water flows ________this pipe to a treatment plant.
(5)the lake was frozen so we walked________ the ice.
答案:(1)across (2)through (3)across (4)through (5)across
2.be famous for,be famous as
be famous for后的介詞賓語是主語的所述內(nèi)容；be famous as后的介詞賓語與主語是同位成分。
人+be famous for表示“因某種知識(shí)、技能或特征而出名”。人+be famous as表示“因某種身份而出名”。
地名+be famous for表示“以某種特產(chǎn)而出名”。地名+be famous as表示“以什么樣的產(chǎn)地或地方而出名”。
sth.+be famous for表示“以其內(nèi)容、特征、價(jià)值等被人所知”。sth.+be famous as表示“以某種形式而出名”。
即時(shí)練習(xí):
(1)einstein was famous________ a great scientist.
(2)einstein was famous________ his theory of relativity.
(3)the area is famous ________its green tea.
(4)the area is famous ________a green tea producing place.
(5)this grammar book is famous________ its practical usage.
(6)this book is famous ________a reference book.
答案:(1)as (2)for (3)for (4)as (5)for (6)as
誘思：實(shí)例點(diǎn)撥
【例1】 (遼寧模擬) do you have any idea________ is actually going on in the classroom?
a.that b.what c.as d.which
提示:填上what之后，形成一個(gè)名詞性從句作idea的同位語。
答案:b
講評(píng):從句子的意思上來判斷用詞。
【例2】(廣東模擬) years ago we didn’t know this,but recent science________ that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill.
a.showed b.will show
c.has shown d.is showing
提示:由于we didn’t know this與“現(xiàn)代科技已經(jīng)證明睡不好覺的人會(huì)生病”相互對(duì)比，所以this即指后文的內(nèi)容，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。
答案:c
講評(píng):注意recent science表示的是最新的研究成果表明的現(xiàn)實(shí)問題。
【例3】 (江蘇模擬) —don’t you think it necessary that he________ to miami but to new york?
—i agree,but the problem is________ he has refused to.
a.will not be sent;that b.not be sent;that
c.should not sent;what d.should not send;what
提示:在“it is necessary that＋從句”句型中，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用should do的形式，should可以省略，由此可以排除a項(xiàng)；send與him之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以send應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形式，由此可以排除d項(xiàng)；從句意看，“the problem is__________ be refused to”是一個(gè)表語從句，意為“問題時(shí)他已經(jīng)拒絕了”，由此可排除c項(xiàng)。
答案:b
講評(píng):本題考查點(diǎn)較多，既考查了虛擬語氣，又考查了表語從句，可以先從一點(diǎn)入手，逐一解決。
高考英語單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Unit 篇9
unit 20
理解:要點(diǎn)詮釋
單詞
1.dozen
講：n. 十二；(一)打
例:give me a dozen,please.
請(qǐng)給我來一打。
only about half a dozen turned up.
只有六七個(gè)人到了。
he bought three dozen red roses for her on valentine’s day.
在情人節(jié)他給她買了三打紅玫瑰。
鏈接•提示
(1)dozen作“十二”講，其前有數(shù)詞或a,few,several,many等詞修飾時(shí)，用單數(shù)形式；若后面接代詞時(shí)，dozen后of不能省略。a,few,several,many修飾dozen其后of可有可無。類似單詞還有score,handred,thousand,million。
(2)dozens of許多；scores of許多。
練:apples are usually sold by _________ weight,and eggs are sometimes sold by____________ dozen.
a.the;the b./;a c./;the d.the;a
提示:本題看似考查冠詞，實(shí)際上考查固定搭配:by weight意為“按(論)重量；by the dozen意為“論打”。
答案:c
2.spare
講：v. 抽出；拔出；留出；勻出；省得；免得；饒恕；赦免；放過
adj. 空閑的；多余的；備用的
n.備用品
例:i’d love to have a rest,but i can’t spare the time just now.
我想休息一下，但眼下找不出時(shí)間。
we can only spare one room for you.
我們只能給你騰出一個(gè)房間。
he wanted to spare his mother any anxiety.
他不想讓母親有絲毫的擔(dān)憂。
during the bombing only one house was spared.
在轟炸中，只有一座房子幸免。
i’m afraid i haven’t got any spare cash.
恐怕我手頭沒有閑錢。
what do you do in your spare time?
你業(yè)余時(shí)間干什么？
i have lost my key and i haven’t got a spare.
我把鑰匙丟了，我還沒有備用的。
鏈接•拓展
(1)spare no effort to do sth.不遺余力做某事
we are determined to spare no effort to beat them in the match.
我們決心盡力打敗他們。
(2)in one’s spare time在業(yè)余時(shí)間
(3)to spare多余；富余
i’ve got absolutely no money to spare this month.
我這個(gè)月一點(diǎn)富余錢都沒有。
(4)spare one’s feeling不惹某人難受；避免觸及某人的痛處
練:(1)you could have_______________ yourself an unnecessary trip by phoning in advance.
a.spared b.separated
c.missed d.freed
提示:句意為“如果事先打個(gè)電話，你本來能夠省去不必要的一趟”。
答案:a
(2)on the day before the party,mr.smith told his men to_____________ no effort to make sure the guests enjoy themselves.
a.share b.make
c.spend d.spare
提示:spare no effort to do sth.意為“不遺余力做某事”。
答案:d
短語
1.in terms of/in...terms 就……而言；從……角度；談及
例:he is talking in terms of starting a completely new career.
他在談?wù)撻_展全新的事業(yè)。
the decision was disastrous in political terms.
從政治上來看，這個(gè)決定是災(zāi)難性的。
in terms of technical development,people were going from the stone age to the bronze age.
就技術(shù)的發(fā)展而言，人們正在從石器時(shí)代過渡到青銅器時(shí)代。
鏈接•拓展
(1)come to terms with甘愿忍受(不愉快的處境)；妥協(xié)；遷就順從；適應(yīng)(困難的處境)
(2)be on good/friendly/bad...terms with sb.(與某人)關(guān)系好(或友好、不好等)
(3)in the long term從長遠(yuǎn)來看
(4)in the short term在目前
(5)come to terms達(dá)成協(xié)議；讓步；屈服
練:___________ terms of money they are quite rich,but not of happiness.
a.on b.for c.to d.in
提示:句意為:就錢來說，他們很富有，但論及幸福就不行了。in terms of...“就……而言”。
答案:d
2.in the eyes of/in one’s eyes 在某人的心目中；在某人看來
例:you’re only a child in their eyes.
在他們看來，你只是個(gè)孩子。
鏈接•拓展
(1)keep an eye on sb./sth.照看；留神；留意
we’ve asked the neighbours to keep an eye on the house for us while we are away.
我們已請(qǐng)鄰居在我們離開時(shí)幫我們照看一下房子。
while crossing the road,you should keep an eye on the traffic around you.
過馬路時(shí)，你要留意周圍的車輛。
(2)keep an eye open/out(for sb./sth.)密切注意；提防；警覺
police have asked residents to keep an eye out for anything suspicious.
警方要求居民密切注意一切可疑情況。
(3)look sb.in the eye(s)/face(坦然或問心無愧地)直視某人，正視某人
can you look me in the eye and tell me you are not lying?
你能問心無愧地看著我說你沒撒謊嗎？
(4)see eye to eye(與某人)看法一致；完全同意
we see eye to eye on the matter,so let’s sign a contract.
我們對(duì)此看法完全一致，所以我們簽約吧。
練:(1)_____________ of premier wen jiabao,there is never__________ thing as far as peasants are concerned.
a.in the eyes;too small a b.in the eyes;a too small
c.in the eye;too small a d.in the eye;a too small
提示:在總理看來，涉及到農(nóng)民的事情無小事。in the eyes of是固定搭配，eye必須用復(fù)數(shù)；too是副詞，應(yīng)該放在形容詞small之前。故選a項(xiàng)。
答案:a
(2)mom,i lost_______________ diamond ring my boyfriend bought for me.could you keep _________ eye out for it when you clean the house?
a.the;an b.a;an
c.a;the d.the;the
提示:考查冠詞和固定搭配。diamond ring后有定語從句修飾，表示特指，其前應(yīng)該用定冠詞the；keep an eye out for是固定搭配。故選a。
答案:a
(3)—will you__________________ our house while we are out on holiday?
—well,that ought to be no problem.
a.keep an eye on b.keep an eye out
c.have an eye for d.have an eye to
提示:從語境和句意看，應(yīng)該選a項(xiàng)。
答案:a
3.have/take a hand in sth./doing sth.
講：該詞組的義項(xiàng)有:參與或介入某事情；對(duì)某事情有一定的責(zé)任.
例:he may have had a hand in planning the monument,or in helping transport and pull up the stones.
他可能參與設(shè)計(jì)這個(gè)紀(jì)念碑，或者幫助運(yùn)輸、拉這些石頭。
鏈接•拓展
(1)at hand手頭上；即將；在附近
(2)by hand手工做的
(3)hand in hand手挽手
(4)on the one hand;on the other hand一方面，另一方面
(5)at first hand直接地
(6)out of hand無法控制
(7)in hand在手頭；在控制之下
(8)hand down把……傳下去
(9)hand out分發(fā)
(10)hand sb.sth.傳給某人某物
(11)shake hands with sb.=shake sb.by the hand(與某人)握手
練:(1)we must keep our room clean.dirt and disease go______________ ,you know.
a.from time to time b.hand in hand
c.step by step d.one after another
提示:hand in hand除了表示“手牽著手;一起”外，還可用于比喻。例如:war and misery go hand in hand.戰(zhàn)爭和苦難永不分開。故選b項(xiàng)。
答案:b
(2)—he is preparing for the meeting.shall we_______________ a hand to him?
—had better not.he always lets no one else have a______________ in it.
a.put;hand b.lend;mind
c.give;foot d.lend;hand
提示:句意為:“他正在準(zhǔn)備會(huì)議，咱們?nèi)蛶退脝幔俊薄白詈脛e去，他一向不讓人插手他的事。”
答案:d
句型
1.表語/地點(diǎn)狀語提前的倒裝句型
講:注意觀察下面教材原句:
(1)buried with him were the tools of a hunter or warrior.
獵人或是武士的工具跟他埋在一起。
(2)next to them lay a cushion stone,upon which the man could work metal.
在它們的旁邊放著一塊墊東西的石頭，這個(gè)人有可能在上面鍛造金屬。
以上兩句都是全部倒裝用法:(1)當(dāng)表語形容詞置于句首時(shí)，倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為“表語＋連系動(dòng)詞＋主語”。(2)當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語位于句首時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“地點(diǎn)狀語＋謂語＋主語”。
例:gone are the days when they could do what they like to the chinese people.
他們能對(duì)中國人民為所欲為的日子一去不復(fù)返了。
so cool is the actor that many people like him.
這位演員太酷了。很多人喜歡他。
happy will be the man who helps others.
幫助別人的人都會(huì)快樂。
around his neck were two snakes.
他的脖子上纏著兩條蛇。
on the top of the mountain stood an old temple.
山上有座舊寺廟。
in the box are toys,books and many other things.
箱子里有玩具，書籍和其他東西。
鏈接•提示
倒裝的幾種情形:
(1)在表示方向、地點(diǎn)的副詞或介詞短語開頭的句子里，如here，there，out，in，up，down，away等，如果主語是名詞，采用全部倒裝，以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。
here comes the bus.
公共汽車來了。
out rushed the children.
孩子們跑了出去。
(2)“only+狀語”放在句首時(shí)，采用部分倒裝語序。
only in this way can you improve your listening.
只有用這種方法你才能提高你的聽力。
(3)含有否定意義的副詞或連詞放在句首時(shí)，采用部分倒裝語序，如never,not,not only,little,seldom,hardly等。
not until yesterday did i receive his letter.
直到昨天我才收到他的信。
(4)由so,neither,nor開始的句子，表示前面的情況也適用于另一個(gè)人或物時(shí)。
he has never been abroad,neither have i.
他沒出過國，我也沒有。
(5)在so/such...that結(jié)構(gòu)中，so或such放在句首時(shí)。
so proud was he that he never listened to any advice.
他太自負(fù)了，從來不聽別人的勸告。
(6)as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分放在句首。這時(shí)要注意:①名詞前不用冠詞；②形容詞最高級(jí)前不用the。
child as he is,he is very polite.
他盡管還是個(gè)孩子，卻很懂禮貌。
youngest as she is,she studies best in the class.
盡管她年齡最小，但她是班里學(xué)習(xí)最好的。
(7)虛擬條件句中省略if時(shí)，were,had或should提到主語前。
were i you,i would not let him go.
＝if i were you,i would not let him go.
如果我是你，我就不讓他走。
練:(1)（廣東模擬）______________ ,carolina couldn’t get the door open.
a.try as she might b.as she might try
c.she might as try d.might she as try
提示:as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句常用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。
答案:a
(2)(天津模擬)they have a good knowledge of english but little _________ they know about german.
a.have b.did c.had d.do
提示:否定副詞little位于句首時(shí)，句子采用部分倒裝;再根據(jù)but之前的分句判斷應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。
答案:d
(3)(上海模擬)never before_________________ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.
a.has this city been b.this city has been
c.was this city d.this city was
提示:否定副詞never位于句首時(shí)，采用部分倒裝語序。
答案:a
(4)(重慶模擬)_________________,he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.
a.a quiet student as he may be
b.quiet student as he may be
c.be a quiet student as he may
d.quiet as he may be a student
提示:as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句常用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；當(dāng)作表語的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞位于句首時(shí)，名詞前不用冠詞。
答案:b
(5)(遼寧模擬)in the dark forests________________ ,some large enough to hold several english towns.
a.stand many lakes b.lie many lakes
c.many lakes lie d.many lakes stand
提示:表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語位于句首，且主語是名詞時(shí)，句子采用全部倒裝。
答案:b
2.it is/was+時(shí)間名詞+when...
講:注意觀察下面教材原句:
it was four o’clock in the afternoon when he and his grandpa reached the museum in guanghan,where an official warmly received them.
當(dāng)他和爺爺?shù)竭_(dá)廣漢博物館時(shí)，時(shí)間已是下午4點(diǎn)了，在那兒一位官員熱情地接待了他們。
在“it is/was+時(shí)間名詞+when...”中，when引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句。
例:it was early morning when we got home.
我們到家時(shí)，時(shí)間已是凌晨了。
was it 1949 when our hometown was liberated?
我們家鄉(xiāng)解放的時(shí)間是1949年嗎？
該句型為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語。
was it in 1949 that our town was liberated?
我們家鄉(xiāng)是在1949年解放的嗎？
is it tomorrow afternoon that we will home the meeting?
我們是在明天下午開會(huì)嗎？
鏈拉•提示
(1)it is/was+時(shí)間副詞/介詞短語+that...
(2)it is/was+一段時(shí)間+since...自從……以來有一段時(shí)間了
該句型中用is，則since從句中用過去時(shí)；若用was，則since從句用過去完成時(shí)。注意:since從句種用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，所表達(dá)的意義不同。比較:
it is two years since he joined the army.(join是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)
他參軍已有兩年了。
it is two years since he smoked.(smoke是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)
他不吸煙已有兩年了。
(3)it is/was/will be+一段時(shí)間+before...很久……才……
it was two years before he came back home.
過了兩年他才回到家。
it won’t be two years before we meet again.
過不了兩年我們就會(huì)再見面。
練:(1)it was midnight________________ we reached the little town of princeton.
a.that b.until c.since d.when
提示:when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。
答案:d
(2)（上海春季模擬）david said that it was because of his strong interest in literature___________ he chose the course.
a.that b.what c.why d.how
提示:本題為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，句中because of部分為被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分。把it is/was及空格去掉，剩余的為完整的句子成分，就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。
答案:a
(3)it was at 9:00 sharp on oct.12______________ china launched its second manned space flight,sending two astronauts into earth orbit on an expected five-day mission.
a.that b.when c.before d.since
提示:考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。it is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子其他成分“為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型；強(qiáng)調(diào)人時(shí)可用that或who強(qiáng)調(diào)其他則只能用that。
答案:a
(4)—take a cigarette,please.
—no,thanks.it’s three years_____________ i smoked.
a.before b.since c.after d.when
答案:b
辨析
1.complete,finish,end
(1)詞義方面:finish是一般用語，常用于完成日常活動(dòng)，有時(shí)指“吃完”;complete是較正式的用語，常用于完成預(yù)定的任務(wù)、工程、建設(shè)等，有時(shí)含有“使……變得完整起來”的意思;end是指“結(jié)束”或“終止”某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，不強(qiáng)調(diào)該活動(dòng)是否圓滿完成。
(2)結(jié)構(gòu)方面:finish后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞形式;complete后接名詞或代詞;end后接名詞或介詞短語。
(3)詞性方面:finish和end還可用作不及物動(dòng)詞，complete不可，但是complete可以用作形容詞，意為“完整的，全部的”,用作表語或定語。finished可以用作表語或定語。
即時(shí)練習(xí):
(1)this term will_____________ in july.
(2)when you_____________ reading the novel,can you lend it to me?
(3)they_____________ the evening with a few songs.
(4)we started off immediately after we had_____________ our breakfast.
(5)fill in the blanks with the missing words and_____________ the sentences.
(6)is the story he told a_____________ one?
答案:(1)end (2)finish (3)ended (4)finished (5)complete (6)complete
2.clothing,clothes,cloth,dress
(1)cloth指做衣服用的材料(布料、毛料、絲綢等)，它是物質(zhì)名詞，不可數(shù)，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，但cloth指“具體用作的布”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。例如:he bought a piece of cloth and make a table cloth.他買了塊布料做了一個(gè)桌布。
(2)clothes往往指各種衣服，包括外套、西裝、襯衣、褲子、裙子、鞋、帽等。不指單件衣服。它既不能用作單數(shù)，也不能和表示具體數(shù)目的數(shù)詞連用。不能說:a clothes,six clothes,但可以說many(these,a few,my)clothes，作主語時(shí)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
(3)clothing 是衣服、服裝的總稱，集體名詞，只有單數(shù)形式，是區(qū)別于其他事物的抽象概念。作主語時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)形式。例如:food,clothing and shelter衣、食、住。
可以說an article of clothing;a piece of clothing a piece of clothing(一件衣服)，但不能說a suit of clothing,而要說a suit of clothes(一套衣服)，又如:
a factory that makes children’s clothing.
一家生產(chǎn)童裝的廠家。
our clothing protects us from the cold.
衣服使我們免受寒冷。
(4)dress指外面穿著的衣服，有修飾的意味。尤指女子的連衣裙及某種特殊場(chǎng)合下穿著的服裝(禮服)，這時(shí)dress是可數(shù)名詞。
即時(shí)練習(xí):
(1)how much________________ does it take to make a coat for the child?
(2)one by one he took out the books and wiped them with a duster________________ .
(3)all of her________________ were made by her mother.
(4)he had to buy a good many________________ .
(5)a coat is an article of________________ .
(6)she looks pretty in her pink summer________________ .
答案:(1)cloth (2)cloth (3)clothes (4)clothes (5)clothing (6)dress
誘思：實(shí)例點(diǎn)撥
【例1】(湖北模擬)they started off late and got to the airport with minutes to__________ .
a.spare b.catch
c.leave d.make
提示:句意為:他們動(dòng)身晚了，到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)只剩下幾分鐘了。to spare是個(gè)固定搭配，意思是“剩余的”。如:i caught the train with only a few seconds to spare.(我在離開車只剩下數(shù)秒鐘時(shí)趕上了火車。)
答案:a
講評(píng):對(duì)于詞義辨析題，除了分清詞義，還要多掌握一些固定短語的含義。
【例2】(安徽模擬)that was really a splendid evening.it’s years________________ i enjoyed myself so much.
a.when b.that
c.before d.since
提示:“it is/has been+一段時(shí)間+since...”表示某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)從結(jié)束時(shí)起到現(xiàn)在或另一過去時(shí)間為止的若干時(shí)間。這一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的結(jié)束是以since從句表示出來的。題干中since從句用了延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示該動(dòng)作的結(jié)束。句意為:今天晚上過得太好了，我已經(jīng)有好幾年沒這么高興了。
答案:d
講評(píng):since 從句用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)的意義不同，要注意區(qū)分。
高考英語單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Unit 篇10
unit 12
理解:要點(diǎn)詮釋
單詞
1.matter
講：n.(籠統(tǒng))事情;事態(tài);麻煩事；占有空間的物體或物質(zhì)
v.成為問題;關(guān)系重大
matter用以指籠統(tǒng)情況時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主要以it為主語，通常用于否定或疑問句。
例:that’s a matter of life and death.
那是生死攸關(guān)的問題。
take matters easy(seriously).
對(duì)事情抱輕松(認(rèn)真)的態(tài)度。
the universe is composed of matter.
宇宙由物質(zhì)構(gòu)成。
it doesn’t matter what you wear,as long as you look neat and tidy.
只要看起來干凈整潔，你穿什么都可以。
鏈接•提示
(1)a matter of 有關(guān)……的問題
(2)as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上
(3)for that matter 關(guān)于那件事；就那件事而言
(4)to make matters worse更糟的是
練:the thing that_________ is not whether you fail or not,but whether you try or not.
a.matters b.cares c.considers d.minds
提示:句意為:重要的不是你是否成功，而是你是否努力了。matter要緊；至關(guān)重要。
答案:a
2.locate
講：v.找出……的位置；指出(確認(rèn)) ……的場(chǎng)所；設(shè)置(工廠、機(jī)關(guān)等)；位于;定居
講：we couldn’t locate the source of the radio signal.
我們無法確定無線電信號(hào)的來源。
where is the new university to be located?
新大學(xué)將設(shè)于何處？
they located their asian office in hong kong.
他們的亞洲辦事處設(shè)在香港。
the business is located right in the center of town.
商店正好位于市中心。
鏈接•提示
locate當(dāng)作“位于”講時(shí)，常與介詞in/by/near等搭配。
練:(1)___________________ in faraway northwest,this place has its beautiful scenery and fresh air.
a.being located b.located
c.locating d.to be located
提示:be located in的意思是“位于；坐落于”。本句需要用過去分詞短語作狀語。
答案:b
(2)the small mountain village in_________ we spent our summer holiday last year is________ in what is now part of jiangsu province.
a.which;locating b.where;located
c.which;located d.which;lain
提示:從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看，第一空作介詞in的賓語，排除b；lie作“位于”講時(shí)，不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除d項(xiàng)；be located in的意思是“位于”。
答案:c
3.hesitate
講：vi.(對(duì)某事)猶豫；遲疑不決；顧慮；疑慮
例:she hesitated before replying.
她猶豫了一下才回答。
i didn’t hesitate for a moment about taking the job.
我毫不猶豫地接受了那份工作。
i hesitated to ask you,but will you lend me some money?
能借給我點(diǎn)錢嗎？我本不想開口，實(shí)在不得已。
鏈接•提示
(1)hesitation n. 猶豫；躊躇
(2)hesitate at nothing對(duì)什么都毫不遲疑
(3)hesitate to do sth.對(duì)做某事猶豫不決
(4)hesitate about doing sth.對(duì)做某事猶豫不決
(5)without hesitation毫不猶豫
練:he______________ for a moment before kicking the ball,otherwise he________________ a goal.
a.paused;had scored b.hesitated;scored
c.stopped;would have scored d.hesitated;would have scored
提示:從句子意思看，他沒將球踢進(jìn)，所以第二空用虛擬語氣would have scored，排除a、b兩項(xiàng)；stop不與一段時(shí)間狀語連用，故選d項(xiàng)。
答案:d
短語
1.set out
講：該詞組的義項(xiàng)有“出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；開始；著手做；列舉；詳述”。
作“開始干某事”講時(shí)，set out后接動(dòng)詞不定式，set about后接動(dòng)名詞。
例:then they set out for the farm.
然后他們動(dòng)身到農(nóng)場(chǎng)去。
they set out to perform the operation.
他們開始動(dòng)手術(shù)。
he set out his reasons for what he had done.
他列舉了這樣做的理由。
鏈接•提示
(1)set out/off for動(dòng)身去某處
(2)set about doing sth.開始做某事
(3)set an example做出榜樣
(4)set aside撥出；留出；不理會(huì)；擱置
(5)set back往回?fù)埽皇沟雇?/p>
(6)set down放下；寫下；記下
(7)set fire to/set sth.on fire放火燒
(8)set foot in/on進(jìn)入；踏上
(9)set to work(使)開始干……
(10)set up成立；建立；支起來
練:(1)（江蘇模擬）it’s ten years since the scientist on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical.
a.made for b.set out
c.took off d.turned up
提示:make for向……方向前進(jìn)；set out著手；開始；take off脫掉；(飛機(jī))起飛；turn up把(音量)擰大；露面；出現(xiàn)。從句意看，應(yīng)該選b項(xiàng)。
答案:b
(2)the local health organization is reported________ twentyfive years age when dr.green became its first president.
a.to be set up b.being set up
c.to have been set up d.having been set up
提示:依據(jù)sth.is reported to do/to be doing/to have done排除b、d兩項(xiàng)；依據(jù)時(shí)間狀語twentyfive years age確定答案為c。
答案:c
2.throw light upon
講：該組詞組的義項(xiàng)有“使(問題等)較容易理解；使人明白”。
該詞組中的throw也可以換成cast。
例:recent research has thrown new light on the causes of the disease.
最近的研究可以使人進(jìn)一步了解導(dǎo)致該病的原因。
can you throw any light on the problem?
你能把這個(gè)問題闡述清楚嗎？
鏈接•拓展
light構(gòu)成的短語:
(1)come to light為人所知；變得眾所周知；暴露
new evidence has recently come to light.
新的證據(jù)最近已披露出來。
(2)be in one’s light擋住某人的光線
could you move?youre in my light.
挪動(dòng)一下好嗎？你擋住我的光線了。
(3)bring sth.to light揭露；披露；暴露；揭發(fā)
these facts have only just been brought to light.
這些事實(shí)剛剛被披露出來。
練:professor karl is a scientist whose experiments have__________________ the amazing ways.
a.brought light on b.thrown great light on
c.thrown a great light on d.brought light on
提示:在詞組throw light on中，light是不可數(shù)名詞。
答案:b
3.begin with
講：該詞組的義項(xiàng)有“以……開始；先(從某事做起)”。
begin 后可接賓語，構(gòu)成begin...with...短語。
例:each chapter begins with a quotation.
每一章的開頭都有一條引語。
he usually begins his class with a joke.
他通常以一個(gè)笑話開始上課。
no man can lose what he never had.沒有人能失去他從來沒有過的東西。
the ocean begins with little drops of water.
大洋是點(diǎn)滴的水匯成的。
鏈接•拓展
(1)to begin with起初；開始；首先；第一點(diǎn)
—what was it you didn’t like?
你不喜歡的是什么？
—well,to begin with,our room was far too small.
唔，首先是，我們的屋子太小了。
(2)begin as sth.起初是；本來是
he began as an actor,before starting to direct films.
他先是當(dāng)演員，后來開始執(zhí)導(dǎo)影片。
練:________________,they had little support,but later on people began to understand them.
a.to begin with b.generally speaking
c.as a whole d.after all
提示:全句意思為:開始時(shí)，支持他們的人很少，但后來人們開始理解他們了。generally speaking意為“一般而言”，as a whole“總體”，after all“畢竟”。
答案:a
句型
find+復(fù)合賓語
講:注意觀察下面教材原句:
(1)in their efforts to survive,they find themselves on the surface of the monster itself.
(2)they find themselves surrounded by colourful rocks,fishes,...
(3)but at other moments you will find him gentle and weak,...
例:did you find the life hard in that country?
你發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)國家的生活艱苦嗎？
when he got there he found some people already working.
到了那里以后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)很多人已經(jīng)在干活了。
he found the place much changed.
他發(fā)現(xiàn)這地方有了很大變化。
we’ve gone over the contract and found everything in order.
合同我們已經(jīng)看過了，感到?jīng)]有問題。
鏈接•提示
(1)“find+復(fù)合賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)中，如果賓語是動(dòng)詞不定式或賓語從句，可以使用形式賓語it，而把真正的賓語動(dòng)詞不定式或賓語從句放在賓語補(bǔ)足語之后。
(2)find作“發(fā)現(xiàn)”解時(shí)，可以跟下列結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語補(bǔ)足語:
(1)形容詞
(2)名詞
(3)現(xiàn)在分詞(賓語與賓語補(bǔ)足語之間有主動(dòng)關(guān)系)
(4)過去分詞(賓語與賓語補(bǔ)足語之間有被動(dòng)關(guān)系)
(5)介詞短語
(6)副詞
(7)動(dòng)詞不定式to be
練:(1)when i got off the crowded bus,i found my pocket and the disk in it with the important documents gone.
a.picked b.stolen c.missing d.lost
提示:從搭配關(guān)系來看，應(yīng)該用pick，因?yàn)閜ocket習(xí)慣搭配pick，但wallet等不搭配pick，要和steal等連用。
答案:a
(2)when i entered the playground,i found a lot of girls volleyball excitedly.
a.play b.played c.playing d.plays
提示:從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看，選項(xiàng)作賓語補(bǔ)足語，排除d項(xiàng)；girls與play volleyball之間有主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且當(dāng)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行，故選c項(xiàng)。
答案:c
辨析
1.before long,long before
(1)before long意思是“不久以后”,相當(dāng)于soon，可與一般過去時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)連用。
(2)long before的意思是“很久以前”或“在……之前很久”。long before可以單獨(dú)使用，也可以在before后接名詞或從句。
(3)句型:it will be long before...還要很久才……;it won’t be long before...不要多久就……;很快就……
即時(shí)練習(xí):
(1)a new school will be built here .
(2)mr.smith stayed in beijing for a year. he came to shandong.
(3)he said he had been there .
(4)i knew your husband i knew you.
(5)it won’t be we get there.
答案:(1)before long (2)before long (3)long before (4)long before (5)long before
2.discover,invent,find
(1)discover指“發(fā)現(xiàn)”原本存在而未為人所知的東西。discover還作“發(fā)現(xiàn)(某種情況)”講，后面可以接名詞、代詞、復(fù)合賓語、賓語從句。
(2)invent指“發(fā)明”原本不存在的東西。
(3)find指“找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)；看到”原本丟失的東西。
即時(shí)練習(xí):
(1)electricity wasn’t________________ by edison,but he _________the electric light.
(2)have you_______________ the bike you lost last week?
(3)we________________ her to be a good doctor.
(4)this kind of machine was__________________ many years ago.
(5)they never___________________ how to open the box.
答案:(1)discovered,invented (2)found (3)discovered (4)invented (5)discovered
誘思：實(shí)例點(diǎn)撥
【例1】(天津模擬)—it’ll take at least 2 hours to do this!
—oh,_________________ ! i could do it in 30 minutes.
a.come on b.pardon me
c.you are right d.don’t mention it
提示:第一人說他要花至少兩個(gè)小時(shí)做這項(xiàng)工作，第二個(gè)人說:“得了吧!我能在30分鐘做完。”come on有“得了吧”這個(gè)意思，故選a項(xiàng)。pardon me意為“原諒我”；you are right意為“你是對(duì)的”；don’t mention it意為“不用客氣”。
答案:a
【例2】(上海模擬)john became a football coach in sealion middle school _________the beginning of march.
a.on b.for c.with d.at
提示:at the beginning of在……的開始。
答案:d
高考英語單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Unit 篇11
unit 12
理解：要點(diǎn)詮釋
單詞
1.strict
講:adj. 嚴(yán)格的；嚴(yán)厲的
常用結(jié)構(gòu):be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格
be strict in sth. 對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格
例:she left strict instructions that she was not to be disturbed.
她嚴(yán)格指示務(wù)必不要打擾她。
her strict parents are very strict with her.
她嚴(yán)格的父母親對(duì)她要求很嚴(yán)。
they were always very strict with their children.
他們對(duì)子女一向十分嚴(yán)格。
we must all be strict in our work.
工作必須嚴(yán)格要求。
練:—he is patient but strict_________ his students.
—that is why he is popular_________ the students.
a.for；for b.to；to c.with；for d.with；with
提示:考查短語be strict with sb.“對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求”和be popular with sb.“受某人的歡迎”。
答案:d
2.select v.＆ adj.
講:動(dòng)詞select表示“選擇；挑選；選拔(尤指最好的或最合適的)”，；“精選的”。動(dòng)詞select表示selection n. 選拔、挑選，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“挑選出的事項(xiàng)或人”時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞。
例:she was selected as the parliamentary candidate for bath.
她被選為巴斯地區(qū)的議員候選人。
six theatre companies have been selected to take part in this year’s festival.
已選定六個(gè)劇團(tuán)參加今年的戲劇節(jié)。
the woman selected a vegetable dish from the menu.
那位女士從菜單中選了一個(gè)素菜。
the final team selection will be made tomorrow.
明天將確定隊(duì)伍的最后人選。
i looked at the books in the library and made a selection of a mystery story.
我看了圖書館的書，然后選了一本偵探小說。
練:—who has been_________ to take part in the project?
—we all believe jack is the most suitable person.
a.selected b.suggested
c.managed d.engaged
提示:根據(jù)后面所提供的語境進(jìn)行選擇，最合適的人選是經(jīng)過精選出來的。
答案:a
3.suit
講：suit作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主要義項(xiàng)有“對(duì)(某人)方便；滿足(某人)需要；合(某人)心意；(服裝、顏色等)相配；合身；套裝；一套衣服；訟案；訴訟；官司”。
短語:be suited to/for適合于
be suited to do適合做
例:if we met at 2,would that suit you?
我們兩點(diǎn)見面，你方便嗎？
if you want to go by bus,that suits me fine.
如果你想坐公共汽車走，那對(duì)我也合適。
it suits me to start work at a later time.
對(duì)我來說，最好晚一點(diǎn)再開始工作。
i don’t think this coat really suits me.
我覺得這件大衣不大適合我穿。
everyone wore his or her best suit to the company’s annual meeting.
每個(gè)人都穿著最好的衣服參加公司的年會(huì)。
his suit against the phone company is not likely to succeed.
他和電話公司的這場(chǎng)官司打贏的可能性不大。
he is suited to/for teaching.
他適合教書。
鏈接•提示
注意比較suit用作動(dòng)詞表示“合適”時(shí)和fit的區(qū)別，動(dòng)詞fit一般指尺寸大小適合某人穿戴。
練:(蘇南八校三模) in china,many young people end up in a job_______they are not suited.
a.which b.to which c.in which d.at which
提示:本題考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。從定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞suit的搭配be suited to...得出答案。
答案:b
短語
result in
講：該動(dòng)詞短語的意思為“造成……結(jié)果；引起”。
例:the accident resulted in the death of 2 passengers.
這起事故造成兩名乘客死亡。
his attempt resulted in failure.
他的嘗試終于失敗了。
his careless speech resulted in much argument.
他的發(fā)言過于草率，因而引來很多爭議。
練:(湖北黃岡調(diào)研) a love marriage,however,does not necessarily_________ much sharing of interest and responsibilities.
a.take over b.result in c.hold on d.set about
提示:本題考查短語動(dòng)詞的辨析。根據(jù)短語和句子的意思得出答案,result in意為“造成……的結(jié)果”。
答案:b
句型
1.it/that depends
講:請(qǐng)觀察下面教材原句:
the success of a country in bringing education to all also depends on the economy.
一個(gè)國家全民教育的成功與否也取決于它的經(jīng)濟(jì)。
注意由動(dòng)詞depend構(gòu)成的句型結(jié)構(gòu):depend on+n.取決于；depend on+n.+for+n.;that depends./it all depends.
例:the price depends on the quality.
價(jià)格取決于質(zhì)量。
today,there are few industries and commercial organizations that do not depend on computers.
如今，幾乎所有的企業(yè)和商業(yè)組織都依賴電腦。
the flooded areas depended on the government for relief.
洪水受災(zāi)地區(qū)依靠政府的救濟(jì)。
you may depend on them to arrive early.
他們?cè)绲绞菚?huì)靠得住的。
—shall we go climbing tomorrow?
明天去登山吧？
—it all depends on the weather.
看天氣情況再說。
練:(湖北八校聯(lián)考) —do you think living in the city has advantages?
—_________.
a.yes,perfectly b.yes,it is
c.nothing at all d.well,that depends
提示:本題考查情景交際用語。從語境分析，此處用d項(xiàng)，表示“要看情況而定”。
答案:d
2.it作形式賓語的句型結(jié)構(gòu)
講:請(qǐng)觀察下面教材原句:
they do not like to sit still for long periods of time and sometimes find it hard to concentrate when reading or listening.
他們不喜歡長時(shí)間地靜坐，在閱讀或聽課時(shí)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)有時(shí)會(huì)很難集中精力。
however,restrictions of time,space and resources often make it impossible for teachers to provide the best exercises for all learners.
然而，由于時(shí)間、空間和資源上的限制常常使教師無法給所有學(xué)生提供最好的訓(xùn)練。
這兩句話中都有一個(gè)共同的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，即it作形式賓語，代替后面真正的賓語——?jiǎng)釉~不定式短語。
例:i found it difficult to explain to him what happened.
我覺得向他解釋發(fā)生了什么事很困難。
he thought it no use going over the subject again.
他認(rèn)為再討論這個(gè)問題沒有用了。
they kept it quiet that he was dead.
他們對(duì)他的死保密。
we must make it clear to the public that something should be done to stop pollution.
我們必須使公眾明白應(yīng)該采取措施制止污染。
鏈接•提示
能夠用于該句型的動(dòng)詞有make,find,feel,think,consider等。另外，真正的賓語還可以是從句。
練:(湖北黃岡中學(xué)二模) i’ve heard_________said that elizabeth is a tough businesswoman.
a.it b.her c.what d.that
提示:本題考查代詞的用法。it作形式賓語，that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句為真正的賓語。
答案:a
(2)(北京朝陽測(cè)試) i feel it great honor_________ to give a speech to you.
a.invited b.to invite
c.having invited d.to have been invited
提示:本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞用法。it作形式賓語，to do作真正的賓語。根據(jù)句意確定時(shí)態(tài)屬于過去且是被動(dòng)，故用不定式的完成被動(dòng)形式。
答案:d
辨析
select,choose，elect
select精選；指在同種的許多東西中，仔細(xì)審慎地加以“選擇”，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)較嚴(yán)格，即在精選之中有所淘汰。
choose選擇、抉擇；用途較廣，指一般的“選擇”；指抉擇時(shí)側(cè)重意志和判斷。
elect選舉(指通過正式手續(xù))；后接人及所任的職務(wù)。
即時(shí)練習(xí):
(1)there are plenty of restaurants to ________from.
(2)she became the first black woman to be________ to the senate.
(3)all our hotels have been carefully ________for the excellent value they provide.
(4)they were________ from among many applicants.
答案:(1)choose (2)elected (3)selected (4)selected
誘思：實(shí)例點(diǎn)撥
【例1】(廣東模擬) john is very lazy.he falls________ behind in his studies.
a.very b.more c.far d.still
提示:fall behind表示“落后于”，表達(dá)程度時(shí)要用far修飾。
答案:c
講評(píng):此處考查程度副詞far的用法，“遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地”。
【例2】(江蘇模擬) unlike watching tv,reading is highly active process(過程) ________it requires attention as well as memory and imagination.
a.until b.but c.unless d.for
提示:“a highly active process”與“it requires attention as well as memory and imagination”之間有一定的因果關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用for。
答案:d
講評(píng):此處考查for用作連詞表示原因的用法。
高考英語單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Unit 篇12
unit 10
理解：要點(diǎn)詮釋
單詞
1.prevent
講：v.阻止；阻礙；阻撓
常用結(jié)構(gòu):prevent sb./sth.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
例:the accident could have been prevented.
這次事故本來是可以防止的。
he is prevented by law from holding a licence.
按法律規(guī)定他不得持有執(zhí)照。
nothing would prevent him speaking out against injustice.
什么也不能阻止他鳴不平。
thanks to the project and the kindness of his family and neighbours,wang lin was able to receive treatment in time to prevent the disease from ruining his health.
由于這項(xiàng)工程以及家人和鄰居的熱心，王林才能得到及時(shí)治療，以阻止疾病損壞健康。
鏈接•提示
該短語中的介詞from在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中可以省略，但在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中不能省略；相似動(dòng)詞還有stop,keep等，但keep sb. from doing sth.和keep sb. doing sth.不同。
練:the teacher asked more________to prevent the students’ eyes from ________.
a.to do;injuring b.done;injuring
c.to be done;being injured d.being done;being injured
提示:本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。第一個(gè)空為ask sb. to do sth.的被動(dòng)形式；第二個(gè)空為prevent sb. from doing sth.的被動(dòng)形式。
答案:c
2.cover
講：v.cover用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)的主要義項(xiàng)有“遮蓋；覆蓋；包含；涉及；處理；足以支付；夠付；報(bào)道；替補(bǔ)(某人工作或履行職責(zé))”。
例:much of the country is covered by forest.
森林覆蓋著這個(gè)國家的大片土地。
the wind blew in from the desert and covered everything with sand.
風(fēng)從沙漠那邊吹來，把一切都蒙上了一層沙子。
the survey covers all aspects of the business.
調(diào)查包括這家企業(yè)的各個(gè)方面。
this allowance,however,is only enough to cover the most fundamental needs such as food and clothing.
然而這份補(bǔ)助僅夠支付衣食等基本需要。
by sunset we had covered thirty miles.
到日落時(shí)我們已走了30英里。
the cctv will cover all the major games of the tournament.
中央電視臺(tái)將報(bào)道這次錦標(biāo)賽的所有重要賽事。
i’m covering jane while she’s on leave.
簡休假時(shí)我來頂替她工作。
練:（江蘇南京質(zhì)檢） —will $200 the cost of________ the damage?
—i’m afraid not.i need at least 100 more.
a.do b.include c.cover d.afford
提示:本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。從句子的意思分析，此處用動(dòng)詞cover表示“夠用”。
答案:c
3.wear
講：v.穿著；戴著；佩著；留長發(fā)(胡須)；表露(表情、態(tài)度)；磨損；耐用
短語:wear out 穿破,磨損,用壞,精疲力竭
wear off 漸漸減少/消失
wear away 使磨損
wear down使慢慢磨損
例:everyone is supposed to wear a seat belt in the car.
乘坐轎車時(shí)人人都應(yīng)該系安全帶。
she was wearing a red dress(a pair of white gloves,glasses,a gold ring,a new watch)at the ball that night.
那天晚上在舞會(huì)上她穿著紅色連衣裙(戴著一副白手套，眼鏡，一枚金戒指，一塊新手表)。
he wears his hair very long.他留長發(fā)。
the girl always wears a happy smile.
這個(gè)小女孩隨時(shí)都面帶幸福的微笑。
the waves have worn the rock smooth.
波浪把巖石磨得變平滑了。
the raincoat will wear well.
這件雨衣很耐穿。
the inscription has worn away.
碑文已被磨平消失了。
the pain will wear off because of the anesth esia.
疼痛會(huì)因麻醉的功效而慢慢消失。
the long journey has worn him down.
長途旅行使他疲憊不堪。
the shoes have worn out.
那雙鞋子已經(jīng)穿舊了。
i am worn out by the hard work.
辛苦的工作使我筋疲力盡。
鏈接•提示
wear在表示“穿著”時(shí)，表示的是狀態(tài)，相當(dāng)于be dressed in。put on表示的是動(dòng)作;dress為及物動(dòng)詞，表示“給某人穿衣”，故賓語是表示人的詞。
練:（山東諸城質(zhì)檢） the best clothes________ the man________ that morning________ his fine green coat and his black silk cap.
a.that;was wearing;were b.which;wore;were
c.which;dressed;was d.that;was having on;was
提示:本題考查定語從句、動(dòng)詞辨析及主謂語一致。先行詞被形容詞的最高級(jí)修飾，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that。have on可表示狀態(tài)，但不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。clothes是復(fù)數(shù)，作主語時(shí)謂語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。
答案:a
短語
1.attend to
講:該短語為及物動(dòng)詞短語，其中to為介詞，意思有“處理,對(duì)付(=deal with)；照料,關(guān)懷(=serve/take care of)；接待；注意；專心”等。
例:i have some urgent business to attend to.
我有一些急事要處理。
the nurse attended to the wounded day and night.
這位護(hù)士日夜護(hù)理傷員。
“are you being attended to,sir?” asked the shop assistant.
售貨員問道:“有人接待你嗎？”
attend carefully to what she is saying.
注意聽她說話。
you must attend to your work.
你必須專心于你的工作。
鏈接•拓展
(1)attend on/upon看護(hù)；服侍。
she has two nurses attending on her.
有兩位護(hù)士看護(hù)著她。
(2)attend還有“參加（會(huì)議、聚會(huì)）”的意思。
練:the browns sent lots of invitations for their party.but because of the improper time,few people ________it.
a.attended b.accepted c.received d.enjoyed
提示:本題通過語境考查動(dòng)詞辨析。橫線后面的it起著關(guān)鍵性的作用，代替的應(yīng)該是party，而不能是復(fù)數(shù)名詞invitations，所以使用attend，表示“參加晚會(huì)”。
答案:a
2.let down
講:該短語為及物動(dòng)詞短語，主要義項(xiàng)有“不支持；使失望；(使)略勝一籌；美中不足；放下；放長；降低”。
例:i’m afraid she let us down badly.
很遺憾，她讓我們大失所望。
this machine won’t let you down.
你盡管放心，這臺(tái)機(jī)器不會(huì)出毛病。
she speaks french very fluently,but her pronunciation lets her down.
她法語講得很流利，但美中不足的是發(fā)音不大好。
we let the bucket down by a rope.
我們用繩子把吊桶放下去。
this skirt needs letting down.
這條裙子需要放長一點(diǎn)。
鏈接•拓展
(1)let up減弱；減輕；放松（努力）；松勁。
the pain finally let up.
疼痛終于減輕了。
we mustn’t let up now.
我們現(xiàn)在可不能放松啊。
(2)let out放走；釋放；發(fā)出（聲音）；放大（衣服）。
i let out a shout when i hurt my finger.
我弄傷手指時(shí)發(fā)出一聲大叫。
the waist in these pants needs to be let out.
這條褲子的褲腰需要放出點(diǎn)來。
練:(湖南模擬) he accidentally _______he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks.
a.let out b.took care
c.made sure d.made out
提示:本題考查短語動(dòng)詞的辨析。從句子的意思分析，此處應(yīng)該表示“偶然(accidently)透露出”，所以使用let out。
答案:a
句型
“介詞+which+動(dòng)詞不定式”作定語
講:請(qǐng)觀察下面教材原句:
...and she had only $1.87 with which to buy jim a present.
……她只有一美元87美分用來給吉姆買禮物。
本句型為“介詞+which+動(dòng)詞不定式”作定語，相當(dāng)于介詞＋關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的定語從句。本句可以改為:she had only $1.87 with which she could buy jim a present.
例:she had no time left in which to pack her things.
她沒有時(shí)間收拾行李。
it was a bad season in which to have outings.
這不是一個(gè)適于郊游的季節(jié)。
she has a little money in bank with which to help her mother.
她在銀行有點(diǎn)存款，用來幫助她的媽媽。
鏈接•提示
with which to buy jim a present作定語，該短語中只能使用代詞which，不可使用其他代詞。
練:i’d like to get a part-time job to earn more money________to buy a computer.
a.with which b.to which
c.at which d.for which
提示:此處表示“用掙來的錢買一臺(tái)電腦”，所以用介詞with。
答案:a
辨析
1.search,search for
search用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意思是“搜查某地或搜身”，其后直接跟表示房屋、人身、衣服等的名詞作賓語。
search for用于表示“尋找或搜索某人或某物”。
即時(shí)練習(xí):
(1)when fleming returned from the war,he began ________the chemical he believed could treat infections.
(2)the police________ him everywhere.he was caught at last and now the police are________ him.
(3)his house had clearly been________ and the book was missing.
(4)the youths were arrested and________ anything that would incriminate them.
答案:(1)searching for (2)searched for;searching (3)searched (4)searched for
2.discover,invent,find
discover指“發(fā)現(xiàn)”原本存在而未為人所知的東西;discover還作“發(fā)現(xiàn)(某種情況)”講，后面可以接名詞、代詞、復(fù)合賓語、賓語從句。
invent指“發(fā)明”原本不存在的東西。
find指“找到”原本丟失的東西。
即時(shí)練習(xí):
(1)electricity wasn’t________ by edison,but he________ the electric light.
(2)have you________ the bike you lost last week?
(3)we________ her to be a good doctor.
(4)this kind of machine was________ many years ago.
答案:(1)discovered;invented (2)found (3)discovered (4)invented
誘思：實(shí)例點(diǎn)撥
【例1】(重慶模擬) —what’s wrong with your coat?
—just now when i wanted to get off the bus,the man next to me________ on it.
a.sat b.had sat
c.had been sitting d.was sitting
提示:句意:“你的上衣怎么了？”“剛才我正要下車時(shí)，坐在我旁邊的那位男士正坐在上邊。”when表示的時(shí)間可指從句的動(dòng)作剛剛發(fā)生，主句的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。
答案:d
講評(píng):過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,本題是通過語境來體現(xiàn)的。
【例2】(遼寧模擬) all these gifts must be mailed immediately________ in time for christmas.
a.in order to have received b.in order to receive
c.so as to be received d.so as to be receiving
提示:所有的禮物都應(yīng)立即被寄出去，當(dāng)然是為了使它們及時(shí)被收到。in order to和so as to都表目的，receive和gift之間因是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以so as to be received正確。
答案:c
講評(píng):首先要了解在這里so as to 和in order to是沒有區(qū)別的。選擇的關(guān)鍵在于動(dòng)詞不定式的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)，可以先選擇一點(diǎn)入手，然后進(jìn)行對(duì)比。
高考英語單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Unit 篇13
XX高考英語一輪教學(xué)案大綱版
unit 8
理解：要點(diǎn)詮釋
單詞
1.prepare
講：v.使作好準(zhǔn)備；把……預(yù)備好；防范；準(zhǔn)備
常見搭配有:+sth./sb.(for sb./sth.)；+for sth.；+to do sth.
preparation n.準(zhǔn)備
例：the whole class is working hard preparing for the exam.
全班都在用功準(zhǔn)備考試。
i was preparing to leave.
我正準(zhǔn)備離開。
he was in the kitchen preparing lunch.
他在廚房做午飯。
we made preparations to move to new offices.
我們已準(zhǔn)備好搬到新辦公室。
the country is making preparations for war.
這個(gè)國家正在進(jìn)行備戰(zhàn)。
鏈接•拓展
(1)in preparation(for)（為……）準(zhǔn)備
(2)be prepared(for sth.)準(zhǔn)備好；有所準(zhǔn)備
(3)be prepared to do愿意
練：—hi,mary,what are you doing these days?
—i am _______the examination.
a.preparing for b.preparing
c.prepared for d.preparing to
提示:選用a項(xiàng)，句意為:我正在為考試作準(zhǔn)備；選用c項(xiàng)，句意為:我為考試準(zhǔn)備好了。依據(jù)問句判斷，應(yīng)該用表示動(dòng)作的a項(xiàng)。
答案:a
2.point
講：v.指；指向；瞄準(zhǔn)；對(duì)著；朝向
n. 觀點(diǎn)；論點(diǎn)；要點(diǎn)；重點(diǎn)；目的；意圖；時(shí)刻；關(guān)頭；得分；小數(shù)點(diǎn)
例：she pointed(her finger)in my direction.
她（用手指）指向我這個(gè)方向。
he pointed the gun at her head.
他舉槍對(duì)準(zhǔn)她的頭。
i wish she would get to the point and tell us what she wants us to do.
我希望她能快點(diǎn)說正題，告訴我們她要我們做什么。
the climber was at/on the point of death when they found him.
當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)登山者時(shí)，他已奄奄一息。
australia finished 20 points ahead.
澳大利亞隊(duì)終局領(lǐng)先20分。
鏈接•拓展
(1)to the point簡明恰當(dāng)；簡潔中肯
the letter was short and to the point.
這封信簡短扼要。
(2)to the point of(doing)sth.達(dá)到某種程度；近乎
he was rude to the point of being aggressive.
他粗魯?shù)叫U不講理的程度。
(3)up to a point在某種程度上
i agree with you up to a point.
我在某種程度上同意你的看法。
(4)point out指（給某人）看；（向某人）指出
i should point out that not one of these paintings is original.
我應(yīng)當(dāng)指出，這些畫中沒有一幅是真跡。
練：we must figure out how to solve the problem as soon as possible.so_______,we haven’t got much time.
a.arrive at the spot b.have an idea
c.get to the point d.come to an end
提示:get to the point 意為“快點(diǎn)說正題，直入主題”。
答案:c
3.present
講：v.把……交給；提出；給予；顯示；表現(xiàn)；引起；構(gòu)成
n.當(dāng)前；現(xiàn)在；禮物；禮品
adj.當(dāng)前的；現(xiàn)在的；出席的；到場(chǎng)的
例：she presented her idea for a new product at the last sales meeting.
在上次營銷會(huì)上她提出了開發(fā)新產(chǎn)品的想法。
the teachers were presenting us with a picture of history.
老師們正向我們描述一幅歷史畫面。
you’ve got to forget the past and start living in the present.
你必須忘掉過去，開始現(xiàn)在的生活。
who is the present owner of the house?
誰是現(xiàn)在的房主？
he wasn’t present at my birthday party.
他沒參加我的生日晚會(huì)。
there were 200 people present at the meeting.
有200人出席會(huì)議。
鏈接•提示
(1)at the present time=at present 目前
we don’t have any more information at the present time.
目前我們沒有進(jìn)一步的消息。
(2)for the present 就目前來說；暫時(shí)
his name escaped from my lips for the present.
我一時(shí)想不起他的名字。
(3)up to the present直到現(xiàn)在；至今
he hasn’t received any birthday presents up to the present.
到目前為止，他還沒收到任何生日禮物。
練：this habit is hard to form ________,but in the long run,it will do you good.
a.in future b.at present c.in present d.at the present
提示:in the long run意思是“終究”。如:honesty will pay in the long run.(誠實(shí)終究會(huì)得到報(bào)償。)a項(xiàng)不能與后半句形成比較，故排除；c、d項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。全句意思是:這種習(xí)慣目前不容易形成，但是它終究對(duì)你會(huì)有好處。
答案:b
短語
1.every four years
講：every 與數(shù)詞連用，表示時(shí)間或空間的間隔。
(1)every+基數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，意為“每隔……”；2)every+序數(shù)詞+單數(shù)名詞，意為“每第……”。
例：i go there every three days.
每三天（或每隔兩天）我去那里一次。
he comes to see his uncle every third sunday every month.
他每月第三個(gè)星期天來看他的叔叔。
鏈接•提示
(1)every+other+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，指“每隔一……”
(2)every+few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，意為“每隔幾……”
he goes to town every other day.
他隔天去一次城。
write on every other line.
要隔行寫。
he stopped and turned round every few minutes.
每隔幾分鐘他都停下來回頭看看。
練：she watches tv ______evening and changes channels(頻道)________few minutes.
a.in；every b.every；every
c.every；each d.every；in
提示:“every+單數(shù)名詞”是“每個(gè)……”之意；“every+few(two,three...)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”是“每（隔）幾（兩、三……）”之意。
例如:he comes to see me every sunday.
他每個(gè)星期天都來看我。
they move on to a new place every two or three years.
他們每隔兩三年就要搬到一個(gè)新的地方。
答案:b
2.make sure
確保；一定要；保證做到；核實(shí)；弄清楚
例：make sure that you turn off all the lights before leaving the lab.
在你離開實(shí)驗(yàn)室前一定要關(guān)掉所有的燈。
you’d better make sure of the time and the place.
你最好核實(shí)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。
鏈接•拓展
(1)be sure of或be sure that有把握；確信
主語是人，表示主語感到“有把握、確信”。
i’m sure of his success.=i’m sure that he will succeed.
我確信他會(huì)成功。
(2)be sure to do一定要；必然會(huì)
主語可以是人或物，表示說話人推測(cè)主語“一定要、必然會(huì)”。
he is sure to succeed.他一定會(huì)成功。
it is sure to rain.天準(zhǔn)會(huì)下雨。
練：i remember his telephone number is 8666888,but you’d better _________.
a.be sure b.make sure c.find out d.look out
提示:根據(jù)語境排除c、d兩項(xiàng)，因?yàn)榍拔囊颜f出了電話號(hào)碼，不需要去查找。be sure意為“對(duì)……有把握”；make sure意為“一定要，保證做到，核實(shí)，弄清楚”。從句意看，說話者只是要求對(duì)方去核實(shí)，故選b。
答案:b
3.rather than
講：該短語意為：而不是……；與其……寧愿……
例：the colour seems green rather than blue.
這個(gè)顏色像是綠色而不是藍(lán)色。
i’d prefer to go in august rather than in july.
我寧愿8月去，不愿7月去。
i always prefer starting early,rather than leaving everything to the last minute.
我總是愿意早開始，而不愿把所有事情都留到最后才做。
i decided to send an email rather than(to)telephone.
我決定發(fā)電子郵件，而不是打電話。
鏈接•拓展
(1)rather than經(jīng)常用在“平行結(jié)構(gòu)”里:即與兩個(gè)形容詞、兩個(gè)狀語詞組、兩個(gè)名詞或代詞、兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式、或兩個(gè)v.ing形式連用。
(2)rather than后的動(dòng)詞要和主句中與之相當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞在形式上一致。
(3)rather than位于句首時(shí)，其后的動(dòng)詞必須用v.-ing形式。
練：nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people _______harm them.
a.more than b.rather than c.other than d.better than
提示:rather than 意為“而不是”，句意為:發(fā)展核科學(xué)應(yīng)該使人們受益，而不是對(duì)他們有害。故選b。
答案:b
句型
1.do everything one can to do
講：注意觀察下面兩個(gè)教材原句:
we will not let our history and culture be destroyed and we will do everything we can to save our city.
我們不會(huì)讓我們的歷史和文化被毀滅的，我們將盡我們的所能去挽救我們的城市。
they do their best to win medals.
他們努力去獲得獎(jiǎng)牌。
“盡其所能去做某事；盡力做某事”可用 sb.do what one can to do或sb.do everything/all(that) one can to do來表達(dá)。該句型中can 后省略了do，不定式作目的狀語。也可用do/try one’s best to do來表達(dá)。
例：whenever he met with difficulty,she would do what she could to help him.
=whenever he met with difficulty,she would do all/everything she could to help him.
=whenever he met with difficulty,she would do/try her best to help him.
每當(dāng)他遇到困難時(shí)，她總是盡她所能去幫助他。
練：these wild flowers are so special i would do ______i_______ them.
a.what；can save b.all what；can to save
c.what；can to save d.everything；can save
提示:在sb.do what one can to do結(jié)構(gòu)中what one can是賓語從句，what后不可再使用關(guān)系代詞；在sb.do everything/all(that)one can to do中，that one can是定語從句，該從句中只能使用關(guān)系代詞that，everything/all that等于what；在以上結(jié)構(gòu)中can后省略了動(dòng)詞do，動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。故選c。
答案:c
2.would rather...(than...)
講：注意觀察下面教材原句:
i’d rather watch it than play it.我寧愿看球而不愿意打球。
would rather通常縮寫為 ’d rather。
(1)would/had rather...（than）意為“寧愿……而不愿；寧愿；更喜歡”。
(2)would rather后接從句時(shí)，從句中用過去時(shí)（表現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼奶摂M）或過去完成時(shí)（過去的虛擬）。
例：—do you want to come with us?你想跟我一起來嗎？
—no,i’d rather not.不，我不想去。
would you rather walk or take the bus?
你愿意步行還是坐公共汽車？
—do you mind if i smoke?你介意我抽煙嗎？
—well,i’d rather you didn’t.最好別抽。
i’d rather you came tomorrow than today.
我寧愿你明天來，而不是今天來。
練：(1)（全國模擬ⅲ） to enjoy the scenery,irene would rather spend long hours on the train _______travel by air.
a.as b.to c.than d.while
提示:本題考查習(xí)慣搭配would rather do...than do...。
答案:c
(2)（廣東模擬） —do you mind if i open the window?
— _________i feel a bit cold.
a.of course not. b.i’d rather you didn’t.
c.go ahead. d.why not?
提示:依據(jù)“i feel a bit cold.”可知說話者介意對(duì)方打開窗戶，所以他委婉地說出不同意。
答案:b
辨析
1.farther,further
表示時(shí)間、空間和距離時(shí)兩者可換用；表示“進(jìn)一步、進(jìn)一層、更多”時(shí)，只能用further。
即時(shí)練習(xí):
(1)i could walk no _________.
(2)this problem will be _______discussed tomorrow.
(3)no ___________explanation is needed.
(4)it means every athlete should try to run faster,jump higher,and throw _______.
答案:(1)farther/further (2)further (3)further (4)farther/further
2.prepare,prepare for,get(be)ready
(1)get/be ready意為“準(zhǔn)備好”,強(qiáng)調(diào)準(zhǔn)備的結(jié)果。常見結(jié)構(gòu)有:(1)get ready(for sth.)；(2)get sth.ready；(3)be ready(for sth.)；(4)be ready to do(準(zhǔn)備干某事，樂于干某事)
(2)prepare意為“準(zhǔn)備”,強(qiáng)調(diào)準(zhǔn)備的動(dòng)作與過程。賓語是這一動(dòng)作的承受者。其后也可接雙賓語，還可接不定式。
(3)prepare for意為“為……作準(zhǔn)備”,for的賓語不是動(dòng)作的承受者，而是表示準(zhǔn)備的目的，即所要應(yīng)付的情況。
即時(shí)練習(xí):
(1)mother was busy _______us lunch in the kitchen when i got home.
(2)the doctor told the nurses to ________the operation at once.
(3)we ________to do anything for the people.
(4)will you help me __________the party?
(5)please _________by seven o’clock tomorrow morning.
(6)the teacher is _________the lessons.
(7)the students are _________the exam.
(8)will you ________her for the bad news that is coming?
答案:(1)preparing (2)prepare for (3)are ready (4)to prepare for (5)get/be ready (6)preparing (7)preparing for (8)prepare
3.manage to do,try to do
manage to do sth.=succeed in doing sth.，表示“努力做成某事”。
try to do sth.表示“試圖，企圖，努力”去做，不強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。
即時(shí)練習(xí):
(1)we were pleased that they ________to get what we wanted.
(2)he ________to pass the exam but he had no luck.
(3)you’d better ________doing the experiment in another way.
(4)the box was heavy but he _________to lift it.
(5)if i am to get away,can you ________the factory?
(6)i cannot _________another cake.
答案:(1)managed (2)tried (3)try (4)managed (5)manage (6)manage
誘思：實(shí)例點(diǎn)撥
【例1】 （春季北京模擬） after a fire broke out in the lab,a lot of equipment ______.
a.is damaged b.had damaged c.damaged d.was damaged
提示:從主謂關(guān)系判斷，該句應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故排除b、c兩項(xiàng)；由于表達(dá)是過去的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該使用過去時(shí)，故選d項(xiàng)。
答案:d
講評(píng):解考查時(shí)態(tài)的題時(shí)，要注意前后時(shí)間的呼應(yīng)。
【例2】 (全國模擬ⅰ) roses need special care _______they can live through winter.
a.because b.so that c.even if d.as
提示:根據(jù)句意判斷，句子的后半部分是目的狀語從句，故選b。
答案:b
【例3】 (全國模擬ⅳ) lizzie was _______to see her friend off at the airport.
a.a little more than sad b.more than a little sad
c.sad more than a little d.a little more sad than
提示:more than修飾形容詞、名詞或動(dòng)詞時(shí)，通常放在被修飾的詞之前，故排除a、c、d三項(xiàng)。more than用于修飾形容詞、名詞或動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要看作習(xí)語，意思是“不僅、很、非常”。全句意思是:lizzie在機(jī)場(chǎng)為朋友送行時(shí)，非常難過。
又如:yao ming has more than just size.(unit 8 p55)姚明不僅僅有身高優(yōu)勢(shì)。
答案:b
講評(píng):“more than+數(shù)詞+名詞”時(shí)，more than的意思是“超過”，等于“over+數(shù)詞+名詞”。
高考英語單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Unit 篇14
unit 10
理解:要點(diǎn)詮釋
單詞
1.frightening
講：adj. 令人害怕的；可怕的
vt.frighten嚇唬；使害怕
adj.frightened害怕的；恐懼的
例：it is frightening even to think of the horrors of nuclear war.
核戰(zhàn)爭的恐怖狀況連想都不敢想。
tell him or her whether these things and situations frighten you and explain why.
告訴他或她這些情況是否使你感到害怕并說明原因。
sorry,i didn’t mean to frighten you.
對(duì)不起，我不是故意嚇唬你的。
he was frightened by the danger.
他對(duì)這種危險(xiǎn)感到恐懼。
frightened children were calling for their mothers.
受驚嚇的孩子們呼喊著找媽媽。
鏈接•提示
同義詞：terrify vt. 使害怕，嚇唬；terrified adj. 感到恐懼的；terrifying adj. 令人害怕的
練：（湖北宜昌調(diào)研）_________ by the bullets whistling by,the timid fellow hid his head in the bush,__________.
a.frightened;left his body exposing
b.frightening;and left his body exposed
c.frightening;leaving his body exposed
d.frightened;leaving his body exposed
提示:本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。frighten與句子主語是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞表達(dá)被動(dòng)關(guān)系。leaving 是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，表示和hid同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
答案:d
2.arrival
講：n到達(dá)；到達(dá)的人或物（可數(shù)）
短語on a person’s arrival某人一到就……
例：our time of arrival in tokyo is four o clock.
我們到東京的時(shí)間為四點(diǎn)。
i’m waiting for the arrival of the news.
我在等待消息的到達(dá)。
there are several arrivals at the hotel.
旅館里到了幾個(gè)新客人。
on(my)arrival home i was greeted by my parents.
我一到家父母就問候我。
鏈接•拓展
該詞的動(dòng)詞為arrive，注意比較和get to，reach的區(qū)別。arrive為不及物動(dòng)詞，可單獨(dú)
作謂語，表示“到達(dá)”；接賓語時(shí)用短語arrive in（到大地方），arrive at（到小地方）；get to短語表示“到達(dá)”時(shí)，后跟賓語，注意get home，get there；reach為及物動(dòng)詞，后面必須跟賓語。賓語既可以表示地點(diǎn)，也可以是人。如：your letter reached me yesterday.我昨天收到了你的來信。
練：however,on his_________in paris,he was recognized as a noble and thrown into prison.
a.return b.back c.arrival d.reach
提示:短語on his arrival in“他一到達(dá)……”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。
答案:c
3.bury
講：v.埋葬；忘記；掩埋
短語:bury oneself in/be buried in 埋頭于或?qū)Ｐ闹轮居?/p>
例：he was buried with his wife.
他和他妻子葬在一起。
he’s dead and buried for years.
他已死亡并埋葬多年了。
the house was buried under ten feet of snow.
那所房子被埋在十英尺厚的雪地下。
ten miners were buried alive when the accident happened.
當(dāng)事故發(fā)生時(shí)，十名礦工被活活埋在里面。
it’s time to bury our differences and be friends again.
是我們擯棄分歧重歸于好的時(shí)候了。
in the evenings he buries himself in his books.
每天晚上他都埋頭于讀書。
練：quantities of precious jewelry were found_______________ under the sea.
a.to be buried b.being buried
c.buried d.burying
提示:此處用過去分詞作主語補(bǔ)足語，表示被動(dòng)。
答案:c
4.immediately
講：adv.立刻，馬上；直接地，緊接地conj.一……就……
例：i came immediately after i’d eaten.
我吃完飯馬上就來了。
do it immediately!馬上做這件事！
you may leave immediately he comes.
他一來你就可以離開。
鏈接•提示
下列詞、短語和句型也可以表示“一……就……”的意思：directly,the moment,on doing...,hardly...when...,no sooner...than...。
the moment that i saw you i knew you were angry with me.
我一見到你，就知道你生我的氣了。
directly when i had done it,i knew i had made a mistake.
我一做完這件事，就知道我錯(cuò)了。
練：_________ the news of the victory in the newspaper,the people jumped with joy.
a.on reading b.when read
c.to read d.read
提示:on doing作狀語，表示“一……就……”。
答案:a
短語
1.live through
講：該短語為及物動(dòng)詞短語，表示“活過經(jīng)歷”
例：the patient will not live through the night.
那病人將無法活過今晚。
he has lived through two wars and three revolutions.
他經(jīng)歷兩次戰(zhàn)爭和三次革命。
they lived through the second world war.
他們經(jīng)歷過第二次世界大戰(zhàn)。
get through 做/辦/看完；通過/讓通過；接通電話
i will be with you as soon as i get through this work.
我一做好這項(xiàng)工作就到你這兒來。
i tried to telephone you but i couldn’t get through.
我設(shè)法打你的電話，但打不通。
go through 審閱；檢查；討論；查看；看一遍；經(jīng)歷（困難、痛苦等），經(jīng)過（階段等）
the country has gone through too many wars.
這個(gè)國家經(jīng)歷了太多的戰(zhàn)爭。
he thought it his duty to go through the papers.
他認(rèn)為審閱這些文件是他的職責(zé)。
練：they________all the details of the plan time and again to make sure that the project went smoothly.
a.got through b.went through
c.got over d.dipped into
提示:本題考查短語動(dòng)詞的辨析。根據(jù)句子的意思分析，此處用go through，表示“仔細(xì)討論”的意思。而get through“接通；通過”；get over“恢復(fù)；克服”；dip into“瀏覽”均和句子的意思不相符合。
答案:b
2.on end
講：該短語為介詞短語，表示“直立堅(jiān)立；連續(xù)地”注意名詞前沒有冠詞。
例：make one’s hair stand on end（恐怖等）使人毛骨悚然
he stood the box on end.
他把箱子豎立起來。
it snowed for three days on end.
一連下了三天雪。
鏈接•提示
at the end 結(jié)束；盡頭
she was at the end of the patience.
她已忍無可忍。
in the end 最后；終于
he tired again and again and succeeded in the end.
他一試再試，終于成功。
put an end to 結(jié)束；停止
the chief task of the moment is to put an end to the terrible pollution in the rivers.
當(dāng)務(wù)之急是制止河流的嚴(yán)重污染。
come to an end 完畢；終止；結(jié)束
the meeting came to an end early.
會(huì)議很早就結(jié)束了。
練：he placed the box _______________and sat on it.
a.on end b.on the end
c.at the end d.by the end
提示:本句話的意思為“他把箱子豎起來，坐在上面”。
答案:a
句型
1.upon/on+n./doing
講：請(qǐng)觀察下面教材原句：
upon arrival，my uncle hugged pompy and tried to give him courage.
一來到我叔叔就擁抱了龐貝，想給他點(diǎn)勇氣。
upon arrival意為“剛一來到”。介詞upon或on后常接動(dòng)詞性的名詞或動(dòng)名詞，表示“剛……就；一……就”。
例：on arriving in beijing,i called him upon the phone.
到了北京，我就打電話給他。
she was joyful upon seeing her child take his steps.
看到孩子開始走路了，她很開心。
upon hearing from you,i shall let her know.
收到你的來信，我就會(huì)立刻告訴她。
練：upon his _________from europe,he set to work at once.
a.return b.back
c.arrival d.reach
提示:句意為：從歐洲剛回來，他就立刻著手工作。
答案:a
2.whether to do
講：請(qǐng)觀察下面教材原句：
he paused for a moment wondering whether to turn back as the captain urged him.
他停了一會(huì)兒，想一想是否按船長的要求返回去。
whether to do是固定用法，此時(shí)whether不可換成if。相當(dāng)于whether引導(dǎo)的從句。
例：he doesn’t know whether to stay or leave.
他不知道是留下來還是離開。
i have to decide whether to start now or to wait for him.
我不得不決定是等他還是現(xiàn)在就開始。
鏈接•提示
whether...or...為英語固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“是……抑或……”，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。這時(shí)whether不能換成if。
練：she really didn’t know ________ to accept or refuse the man’s offer.
a.if b.whether c.what d.how
提示:題意是“她當(dāng)時(shí)真不知道是該接受還是該拒絕那個(gè)人的幫助”。whether后可接不定式，if則不可。
答案:b
辨析
raise,rise
raise vt.意思是“舉起，抬起，升起，提高，提升，飼養(yǎng)，種植，引起”，后接賓語。
rise vi.意思是“升起，上漲，增長，站起身來，起床”,不能帶賓語。
即時(shí)練習(xí):
(1)a good idea ____________ in my mind.
(2)the temperature began to ___________in the afternoon.
(3)the ship which sank last week ___________to the surface.
(4)the sun ___________in the east.
(5)we all saluted as the national flag ___________in the schoolyard.
(6)who is the man that has ___________from his chair?
(7)don’t __________your plate from the table.
(8)he ___________his hand to catch the chairman’s attention.
答案:(1)rose (2)rise (3)has been raised (4)rises (5)was raised (6)has risen (7)raise (8)raised
誘思:實(shí)例點(diǎn)撥
【例1】（江西模擬） —hello,mr.smith.this is larry jackson.i am afraid i won’t be able to arrive on time for the meeting in your office.
—_______.we’ll wait for you.
a.hurry up b.no doubt
c.cheer up d.that’s all right
提示:由答語we’ll wait for you可知，應(yīng)選that’s all right，意為“沒關(guān)系”。而hurry up意為“抓緊”；no doubt意為“無疑，很可能”；cheer up意為“加油”。
答案:d
講評(píng):情景交際題目。要從語境上和英語習(xí)慣上去分析。
【例2】（江蘇模擬）i’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than _______________ in the city.
a.ones b.one c.that d.those
提示:因?yàn)轭}干中the air there表示特指，所以應(yīng)選擇表示特指的替代詞；air為不可數(shù)名詞，用that替代，而不用those。
答案:c
講評(píng):注意分析是特指還是泛指，名詞是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)。
高考英語單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Unit 篇15
unit 1-unit 2
提綱挈領(lǐng)
單元
考查重點(diǎn)及熱點(diǎn)
unit 1
單詞beard voyager tight moustache brewery conclude hire athletic fade account suitable inspect blank bid decade committee burst globe bush skillful administration schoolmate grandparent recently familiar concentrate truly delight delighted energetic outgoing
短語set down in the first place burst into sth. center on concentrate on
句型1.whether…or…句型結(jié)構(gòu)2.as引導(dǎo)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)
unit 2
單詞evaluate various key origin equip puzzle wealthy asian ambassador wander motherland existence accurate navy treasure command royal embassy zebra volunteer radium dam suggest accomplish unable aircraft arise evidence chairman praise
短語in the name of in exchange for set sail in return bring up apart fron refer to run out
句型1.it is well know that…2.v.-ing形式作伴隨狀語
unit 1理解:要點(diǎn)詮釋
單詞1.conclude講: vi.& vt. 結(jié)束；得出結(jié)論；達(dá)成；締結(jié)(條約等)；決定(不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài))構(gòu)成短語:conclude...by/with...以……結(jié)束conclude to do sth.決定作某事conclude...from...從……中推斷例:the meeting concluded at 8 o’clock.會(huì)議在八點(diǎn)結(jié)束。the story concludes with hero’s death.這故事以主人公的死亡而告終。britain concluded a trade agreement with china.英國和中國簽署了貿(mào)易協(xié)定。those are the facts;what do you conclude from them?這些都是事實(shí)，你能從中得出什么結(jié)論？the jury concluded,from the evidence,that she was guilty.陪審團(tuán)根據(jù)證據(jù)作出結(jié)論，認(rèn)定她有罪。once the price had been agreed,a deal was quickly concluded.價(jià)格一經(jīng)商定，交易很快就達(dá)成了。we concluded to go out/that we would go out.我們決定出去。鏈接·提示 conclude的名詞為conclusion，“得出結(jié)論”可以用短語come to/ reach / draw / arrive at a conclusion表示，bring sth. to a conclusion使……結(jié)束，in conclusion最后，總之。to conclude(用作插入語)最后。練:we can’t ________ whether a child is clever or stupid from his or her points in an examination.a.conduct b.notice c.understand d.conclude答案:d2.hire講: vt.&n.租用；雇傭；租金(不可數(shù)名詞)構(gòu)成短語:hire out出租for/on hire出租的；供出租的例:i’d like to hire a car while traveling in dalian.在大連旅游期間我想租輛汽車。a hired car 租用的汽車he hired a dozen men to build the house.他雇傭了十二個(gè)人建這座房子。we hire out our vans by the day.我們按日出租客貨車。i’ll have the hire of a car for a week.我想租輛汽車用一星期。this suit is on hire.這套衣服是供租用的。鏈接·提示 hire在表示“租用”時(shí)，同義詞為rent(可以用作名詞，表示“租金”，是不可數(shù)名詞)，在表示“雇傭”時(shí)，其同義詞為employ。練:—how can i get there?—it’s a long way.you’d better _________ a car traveling there.a.ride b.employ c.hire d.carry答案:c3.burst講: vi.破裂；爆炸；突然發(fā)生；突然發(fā)作vt.使破裂;使破n.(感情等的)爆發(fā)構(gòu)成短語:burst out doing/burst into+n.突然……例:the dam burst because of heavy rain.因?yàn)榇笥晔勾蟮虥Q口了。the door burst open.門突然打開。they were bursting with happiness.他們樂不可支。the oil burst out of the ground.油從地下冒出。the sun burst through the clouds.太陽從云縫里鉆出來。the hall burst into cheers when the singer appeared.當(dāng)歌手出場(chǎng)時(shí)，大廳里爆發(fā)出歡呼聲。she burst into tears/burst out crying when she heard the news.當(dāng)她聽到這個(gè)消息時(shí)，突然哭起來。鏈接·提示 burst into還有“突然闖入”的意思；be bursting to do sth.急于要做某事。練:as soon as she saw her boyfriend,she _________ tears.a.burst into b.broke outc.burst out d.broke in提示:burst into tears突然哭起來；break out為不及物動(dòng)詞短語，表示“爆發(fā)”；burst out doing sth.突然做某事；break in不及物動(dòng)詞短語，“突然闖入”的意思。答案:a4.delight講: vt. & n.快樂(不可數(shù))；令人快樂的事情(可數(shù))；使愉快；以做某事為樂構(gòu)成短語:to one’s delight 使某人感到高興的take delight in doing sth.以做某事為樂delight in doing sth.以做某事為樂例:to our great delight,the day turned out fine.使我們感到高興的是，天轉(zhuǎn)晴了。her singing is a delight.她的歌聲使人快樂。she enjoys the delights of living in the country.她享受著在鄉(xiāng)村居住的樂趣。he takes great delight in proving others wrong.他的極大樂趣是證明別人是錯(cuò)的。her singing delighted everyone.她的歌聲使大家很愉快。he delights in making fun of others.他以捉弄?jiǎng)e人為樂。鏈接·提示 delightful adj. “令人愉快的”,如:no news could be more delightful to me. 這消息最令我高興。 delighted adj. “愉快的”,如:i’m delighted at your success/ to hear of your success/ that you succeeded. 我為你的成功感到高興。練:he has recovered _________ of his friend.a.to their much delight b.to the much delightc.to much the delight d.much to the delight提示:程度副詞 much/greatly修飾to one’s delight/surprise/disappointment結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，置于這些結(jié)構(gòu)之前。答案:d
短語1.set down講:該短語意為放下；讓乘客下車；寫下(=write down)；把……歸因于；把……認(rèn)為是(set sb.down as...)例:the bus stopped to set down an old lady.汽車停下來讓一位老太太下車。i’ll set you down on the corner of your street.我在你說的那個(gè)街道的拐角處讓你下車。why don’t you set your ideas down on paper?你怎么不把你的想法寫在紙上呢？i set down everything that happened then.我記下了那時(shí)發(fā)生的每一件事。i set the man down as a salesman.我以為那個(gè)人是推銷員。i set down his bad temper to his poor health.我認(rèn)為他脾氣不好是由于他的健康狀況不佳。鏈接·提示 set about開始為……忙碌，著手工作(后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語，不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài))； set aside保留，儲(chǔ)蓄，忽視，不顧； set off出發(fā)，動(dòng)身，引爆，啟動(dòng)，開始做； set out出發(fā)，著手做； set sail 出海，啟航。 注意:set about和set out都有“著手做某事”的意思，但set about跟動(dòng)名詞或wh-to do形式作賓語,set out跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。練:it has been 15 years the doctoron his _______ work of discovering the cure for this disease.a.set down b.set out c.took off d.turned up提示:根據(jù)句意，此處用set out，表示“著手；開始”。答案:b2.concentrate on講:該短語可以直接跟賓語,表示“全神貫注于……”，也可以用作concentrate...on...，表示“把……集中在……上”。例:i can’t concentrate on my studies with all that noise going on.吵鬧聲不絕于耳，我無法集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。we must concentrate our efforts on improving education.我們必須致力于改進(jìn)教育工作。having failed my french exams,i decided to concentrate on science subjects.我因法語考試不及格而決心專攻理科。鏈接·拓展 (1) 近似意思的短語有fix one’s... on sth.全神貫注于；be absorbed in全神貫注于；devote...to...獻(xiàn)身于，全身心地投入；spare no effort to do sth.不遺余力地做某事。 (2) concentration n.集中，專心; concentrated adj. 濃縮的，集中的練:anne could not concentrate ________ what she was doing while her family were watching tv.a.to b.on c.for d.in提示:根據(jù)句子的意思和短語搭配得出答案。concentrate on全神貫注于，句意為“全家人都在看電視，安妮無法集中精力做所做的事情”。答案:b
句型1.whether...or...句型結(jié)構(gòu)講:請(qǐng)注意觀察下面教材原句:whether we are out to set a new record ourselves or simply enjoy reading about champions,the guinness book of world records makes for interesting reading.無論我們親自破紀(jì)錄，還是欣賞閱讀有關(guān)別人的奪冠壯舉，《吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄大全》都算得上是一本有趣的書。whether...or not...在此引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“無論……還是……”或“不論是否……”。例:whether it rains or not,we’re playing football on sundays.無論下不下雨，我們星期六一定踢足球。they’ll find out who did it,whether you tell them or not.不論你是否告訴他們，他們都能查出是誰干的。whether my parents agree or not,i will study abroad.無論父母同意與否，我都要出國留學(xué)。you’ll have to attend the ceremony whether you are free or not.不管你忙不忙，你都要參加這個(gè)典禮。鏈接·提示 whether...or...有兩個(gè)意思:(1)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句或短語，表示“是……還是……”；(2)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“無論是否……， 不管是……還是……”。練:(1)(黃岡期末調(diào)研) his ability has never been in doubt—the question is________ he is prepared to work hard.a.that b.if c.where d.whether提示:本題考查表語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。本句話的意思為“他的能力不容置疑，問題是他是否愿意努力工作”。表示“是否”時(shí)，表語從句用whether而不用if引導(dǎo)。答案:d(2)(江蘇調(diào)研) ________you like it or not,you’ll have to give up smoking.a.if b.whether c.how d.why提示:whether...or not “無論……都”，由句意可知“不管你是否喜歡，你都應(yīng)該放棄吸煙”。if不能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，其他兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)的連詞都不能和or not連用。答案:b2.as 引導(dǎo)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)講:請(qǐng)注意觀察下面教材原句:impressive as the record is,it fades next to the story of armstrong’s struggle against disease.雖然這項(xiàng)紀(jì)錄令人難忘，但阿姆斯特朗與疾病抗?fàn)幍墓适赂恿钊瞬毮俊Ｔ摼湫蜑閍s引導(dǎo)的倒裝句型，意思為“雖然；盡管”，相當(dāng)于although引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。本句話可以改為although the record is impressive,it is fades next to the story of armstrong’s struggle against disease.另外，as 也可以用though代替，表示同樣的用法。例:young as i am,i already know what career i want to follow.我雖然還小，但對(duì)要從事的職業(yè)已胸有成竹了。strange as it may seem,nobody was injured in accident.這次事故雖然令人不可思議，卻沒有人受傷。much as i would like to help,i have a lot to do.雖然我很想幫你，但是我有很多事要做。child as he is,he knows a lot.雖然他是個(gè)孩子，卻知道很多東西。鏈接·提示 as 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，當(dāng)表語為形容詞時(shí)，表語提前，形成倒裝句型結(jié)構(gòu)，如果表語為名詞，注意名詞前不使用冠詞。此處相當(dāng)于though 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。倒裝句中as也可以換成though，但不能使用although。練:(1)(鄭州質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè)) ________,he managed to finish it in time.a.the job was hard b.hard as was the jobc.hard as the job was d.hard was the job提示:本題考查倒裝語序。由as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，如果為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，常把表語提到句首，后面主謂順序不變，構(gòu)成倒裝語序，故選c項(xiàng)。答案:c(2)hard-working though he was, ________there was never enough money to pay the bills.a./ b.and c .but d.therefore提示:本題考查句子的結(jié)構(gòu)。從句子的結(jié)構(gòu)上分析，第一句話為倒裝語序，相當(dāng)于though he was hard-working這一讓步狀語從句，所以后面的一句話應(yīng)該是主句，故不使用連詞。答案:a
辨析1.be fit for,fit,suit,match,go with,agree with這些詞或短語都有“合適，相配”的意思，但用法和所表示的側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同。be fit for 一般表示“某人適合某一職務(wù)”。be fit to do 適于做……fit v. 表示“衣服大小適合某人”。suit v. 適合。表示衣服時(shí)，一般表示顏色、樣式適合某人。match v. 相稱；相配go with相配套agree with適宜即時(shí)練習(xí):(1)the climate here ________ me well.(2)the new dress ________ her very well.(3)the seven o’clock train will ________ best.(4)his theory ________ the facts.(5)do these red shoes ________ the dress?(6)we must find carpets that will ________ the curtains.(7)he ________ the important position,i think.(8)the water in this well is not ________ to drink.答案:(1)suits (2)suited (3)suit (4)agrees with (5)go with (6)match (7)is fit for (8)fit2.permit,permission這兩個(gè)詞都可以用作名詞，但用法和意思不同。permit n.(可數(shù)名詞)通行證permission n.(不可數(shù)名詞)許可；準(zhǔn)許；允許表示“未經(jīng)許可”可以說without a permit,without permission或者without being permitted三種形式。you cannot enter a military base without a permit.無通行證不得擅入軍事基地。when you are in,please don’t touch the machines without permission.進(jìn)入后，未經(jīng)許可不準(zhǔn)觸摸機(jī)器。you have my permission to leave.我允許你離開。she refused to give her permission.她拒不同意。即時(shí)練習(xí):they were taken to the police station as they had entered the area without ________.a.permit b.permission c.a permission d.permitted提示:此處用不可數(shù)名詞permission，表示“許可”。答案:b誘思:實(shí)例點(diǎn)拔【例1】 (遼寧大連雙基測(cè)試) ever since i won the big prize,my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing.people________to ask me what i am going to do with the money.a.are calling b.callc.were calling d.will call提示:本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由“my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing”和“...ask me what i am going to...”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示近期一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作。答案:a【例2】 (山東模擬) he was educated at a local grammar school, ________ he went onto cambridge.a.from which b.after thatc.after which d.from this提示:題意:他在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰Z法學(xué)校上的學(xué)，之后去了劍橋(大學(xué))。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)用after which。答案:c講評(píng):此題考查“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。解答本題的關(guān)鍵在于分析句型結(jié)構(gòu)，且定語從句中介詞后面表示事物時(shí)應(yīng)該使用which。【例3】 (浙江模擬) ________ i explained on the phone,your request will be considered at the next meeting.a.when b.after c.as d.since提示:句意為“正如我在電話中解釋的，在下次會(huì)上將考慮你的請(qǐng)求”。as表示“如同”。答案:c講評(píng):選擇連詞的關(guān)鍵在于理解從句的類型、句意和主從句之間的邏輯關(guān)系。