2016屆高考英語第一輪語法專題教案
【結(jié)論1】在by, by the end, by the time, until, before, since后接表示過去某一時(shí)間的短語或從句，其謂語動(dòng)詞則表示在某一時(shí)刻或某一動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成了的動(dòng)作，即“過去的過去”。
【完成例句】
(11)jack到的時(shí)候，mary已經(jīng)走了將近一小時(shí)了。
when jack arrived, mary had been away for almost an hour.
【結(jié)論2】表示從過去某一時(shí)刻開始一直延續(xù)到另一過去時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，即“從過去到過去”。
【完成例句】
(12)我原本想送給他一張圣誕卡的，但我忘了。
i had hoped to send him a christmas card, but i forgot to do so.
【結(jié)論3】表示曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望、打算、意圖、諾言等。常用had hoped / planned / meant / intended / thought / wanted / expected等或用上述動(dòng)詞過去式接不定式完成式表示，即：hoped / planned…＋ to have done。
【疑難1】
xiao hua left school 3 years ago.
he said his first teacher had died at least 10 years before.
【疑難剖析1】“時(shí)間名詞 ＋ before”在句子中作狀語，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)；“時(shí)間名詞 ＋ ago”在句中作狀語，謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)。
【疑難2】
we had no sooner been seated than the bus started.
＝ no sooner had we been seated than the bus started.
【疑難剖析2】hardly / scarcely…when (before)；no sooner…than表示“一……就……”。
【疑難3】
after he (had)left the room, the boss came in. we arrived home before it snowed.
【疑難剖析3】在before或after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，用一般過去時(shí)代替過去完成時(shí)。
【疑難4】[ ]
it was the second time that he had been out with her.
【疑難剖析4】it / that / this was the first(second，third…)time＋that從句中，用過去完成時(shí)。
6. 過去將來時(shí)(would do, was / were going to do)
【完成例句】
(13)我說我會安排一切的。
i said i would arrange everything.
【結(jié)論】過去將來時(shí)表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的事情。
【疑難1】
he was leaving for beijing.
【疑難剖析1】come, go, leave等用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表過去將來時(shí)。
【疑難2】
i was about to leave when the telephone rang.
【疑難剖析2】was / were to do sth.和was / were about to do sth. 表過去將來， was / were to do sth.常與when搭配。
7. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(was / were ＋v.－ing)
【完成例句】
(14)在XX年夏天她在歐洲旅行。
during the summer of , she was traveling in europe.
【結(jié)論1】過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或某一階段內(nèi)發(fā)生或頻繁發(fā)生。
【翻譯句子】[ ]
(15)①門鈴響的時(shí)候，他正在看一本小說。
he was reading a novel when the door bell rang.