2017屆高考英語Unit 21單元知識考點導學案
思維拓展
⑤i was in a meeting and couldn’t find an excuse to get away.我正在開會，找不到脫身離開的理由。
即境活用
8.(XX年高考全國卷ⅰ)i tried phoning her office，but i couldn’t ________.
a.get along b.get on
c.get to d.get through
解析：選d。考查動詞搭配辨析。句意：我試著撥了她辦公室電話，但是打不通。get along前進，進展；get on上(車、馬等)；get to到達；get through打通電話。
8hold up 舉起；拿起；阻滯；提出某人(事物)作為范例
【教材原句】 (p61)holding up one’s head 抬起頭
①the boy held the picture up so that we can see it clearly.
男孩將畫舉起來以便我們都能看清楚。
②we were held up on our way to the airport in a traffic jam.
我們在前往機場的路上因為堵車而延誤了。
③she is always holding up her children as models of behaviour.她總標榜自己的子女是良好品行的榜樣。
思維拓展
④could you hold on？i’ll just see if the manager’s in.
你不要掛斷電話好嗎？我去看一看經(jīng)理在不在。
⑤the boss was unable to hold back his anger any longer.
老板再也抑制不住怒火了。
即境活用
9.—is peter there?
—______，please.i’ll see if i can find him for you.
a.hold up b.hold on
c.hold out d.hold off
解析：選b�？疾樵~組辨析。答語的意思是“請稍等，我看能不能為你找到他”。此處hold on表示“別掛斷，等一下”。
句型梳理
【教材原句】 (p60)and if we are feeling down or lonely，there is nothing better
than to see the smiling face of a good friend.如果我們情緒低落或感到孤獨，那么沒有什么比看到好友的笑臉更好的了。
【句法分析】 (1)there is nothing better than to do sth.是一句型，意為“沒有比做某事再好的了，沒有什么能強過……”。
①there is nothing better than to help yourself to a cold drink in hot summer.
沒有什么強過在炎熱的夏天喝杯冷飲料的了。
②there is nothing better than to have a walk with her.
沒有什么比和她一起散步再好的了。
(2)down此處是形容詞，意為“氣餒的，沮喪的；虛弱的”。
③he is badly down；we’d better have a hearttoheart talk with him.他情緒很不好，我們最好跟他談談心。
④he looks down.i think he must be tired.
他顯得很虛弱，我想他準是太勞累了。
即境活用
10.when you are lost，there is nothing______than to stay where you are，waiting for help.
a.more b.better
c.worse d.rather
解析：選b。there is nothing better than to do sth.是固定句式，意為“最好做某事；沒有比……再好了�！本湟鉃椋寒斈忝月返臅r候，最好的方式就是待在原處不動，等待援助。