高三英語專項復習教案
in principle 原則上 on principle按昭原則
they agreed to the plan in principle. 他們原則上同意這個計劃。
15. rid vt. rid 或 ridded, rid, ridding（與of 連用）使擺脫, 使去掉
rid oneself of debt 還清債務
he is rid of fever. 他的燒退了。
rid oneself of（get rid of）a bad habit拋棄不良習慣
get rid of 擺脫
16. elect vi. 決定，選舉 vt. 選舉，推選
the government is made up of men and women elected by the people of the country.
政府是由這個國家的人民選出的人員組成的。
he elected to become a doctor. 他決定當醫生。
elect him chairman選他當主席
she elected to return to work after her baby was born.她決定孩子出生后再去做工作。
17. substitute
mary is ill and laura is to substitute her.瑪麗病了,勞拉代替她。
home-made parts are being substituted for imported ones.國產零件取代進口零件。
only art can substitute for nature.唯有藝術能代替自然。
he substitutes as our teacher of english.他代任我們的英語教師。
he will be the substitude for me as chairman.他將接替我擔任主席。
18. influential adj. 有影響的, 有勢力的
he is an influential politiciian.他是一個有勢力的政治家。
infuluece n.
my teacher’s influence made me study science at college.
由于我受老師的影響，我上大學學了理科。
19. colonist n. 殖民地居民, 殖民者 colonize v. colonism n
20. outspoken adj. 坦率直言的
21. tolerate vt. 忍受, 容忍 = put up with; bear; stand
i cannot tolerate your bad manners.我不能容忍你的無禮行為。
our teacher won't tolerate any cheating on exams.我們老師容不得任何考試作弊行為。
we tolerate all opinions here. 我們這里容許發表各種意見。
she didn’t tolerate his selfishness.她不容許他的自私。
22. independence n 獨立, 自主
this country gained its independence in 1960. 這個國家在1960年獲得獨立。
=became independent
live a life of independence = live an independent life過獨立生活
23. oppose vt. 反對, 使對立
oppose + n. / doing
oppose to /against
be opposed to
father does not oppose the idea at all.父親絲毫不反對這個想法。
my mother is opposed to the new plan. 我媽媽是反對這個新打算的。
many residents are opposed to the plan of building the motorway. 許多居民反對修建那條汽車路的計劃。
opposition n. 反對，敵手，抵抗
i expressed opposition to that plan.