2017屆高考英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)石成詞匯及語(yǔ)法解析2
during the course of 在...期間
4.meanwhile adv. 此時(shí) 同時(shí)
they'll be here soon. meanwhile we'll have some coffee. 他們即刻就到，我們現(xiàn)在先喝點(diǎn)咖啡。
meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been.
與此同時(shí),我的舌頭忙于尋找被拔牙齒的傷口。
meanwhile, two other actors had carried two large food baskets to a shady spot under some trees.
與此同時(shí),另外兩位演員把兩個(gè)盛著食物的大籃子拿到樹(shù)下蔭涼的地方。
jane was writing a letter and meanwhile pat was watching t.v.. 簡(jiǎn)在寫(xiě)信，而在此同時(shí)帕特在看電視。
5.case n.事；事例
this is a case of stupidity, not dishonesty. 這只是個(gè)愚蠢的例子,并非不誠(chéng)實(shí)。
情形；場(chǎng)合；狀況 'well, in that case, i would prefer to stay on the bus,' i answered. `唉,那樣的話(huà),我寧愿留在車(chē)上啦,'我回答說(shuō)。
a case of poverty 窮苦的情形
病癥；病例 this is a case of fever. 這是一發(fā)燒的病例。
案件；訴訟 a difficult case to prove 一個(gè)很難辦的案子
in this case i'm acting for my friend mr smith. 我在這次訴訟中代表我的朋友史密斯的利益。
the case against mr. white is said to be heard tomorrow. 據(jù)說(shuō)懷特先生被起訴一案定于明天開(kāi)庭。
the case was settled out of court. 這案件在庭外解決。
事實(shí)；實(shí)情 the police have a clear case against the prisoner. 警察有充足的事實(shí)對(duì)付那個(gè)囚犯。
is that the case? no, that's not the case. 事實(shí)是那樣嗎?不,事實(shí)并非如此。
【習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)】
in case假使,以防(引導(dǎo)虛擬語(yǔ)氣)
take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot. 倘若太陽(yáng)很利害，你就把帽子戴上。
in case of假如；如果；萬(wàn)一 in case of rain they can't go. 萬(wàn)一下雨，他們就不能去了。
in any case無(wú)論如何,不管怎樣
in no case 決不；無(wú)論如何不
in that case 如果是那樣的話(huà)
in this case 假如這樣的話(huà)
in the case of 就...來(lái)說(shuō), 關(guān)于
6.accuse vt. accused, accusing 控告；指控
the police accused him of murder. 警方指控他謀殺。 the police accused him of stealing. 警方控告他犯有盜竊罪。
mary was accused as an accomplice. 瑪麗被指控為同謀犯。
■accuse/charge
兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞都有“控訴，指控”之意，但它們后面所搭配的介詞不同。
accuse v.指控，控訴，與介詞of連用。the police accused him of theft.警察指控他犯有盜竊罪。
charge v.可以指因?yàn)樾″e(cuò)而受的責(zé)備，也指因違法而受到控告，與介詞with連用。
the police charged him with murder.警察指控他犯了謀殺罪。
【常用搭配】in charge of 主管,看管 in(under)the charge of 在……的掌管下
charge sb.with 指控某人………
charge(sb.)…(money)for sth. 要價(jià),要(某人)付….(錢(qián))買(mǎi)某物
take charge 開(kāi)始管理,接管
7.deny vt. denied, denying 否認(rèn)；否定；拒絕相信
he said that i had stolen his bicycle, but i denied it. 他說(shuō)我偷了他的自行車(chē)，可是我否認(rèn)了。