2017屆高考英語定語從句語法專題教案
【完成例句】
(20)這就是我一直在找的書。
this is the book which / that / 不填i am looking for.
(21)他深愛對他慈愛的父母。
he loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.
＝he loved his parents deeply, of whom both are very kind to him.
(22)我沒有足夠的錢去買那條昂貴的裙子。
i don't have enough money with which to buy such an expensive dress.
(23)從1998年到XX年mike在這所大學學習，在此期間，他學習很努力并當選為學生會主席。
mike studied at the university from 1998 to , during which time he studied very hard and was made chairman of the students' union.
【結論8】“介詞＋關系代詞”引導的定語從句，關系代詞指人時用whom，指物時用which。
①某些帶有介詞的動詞短語，介詞可以提至關系代詞之前，但是在一些固定搭配的短語動詞中，由于動詞和介詞不可以分割，因此不能將介詞置于關系代詞之前，如take care of, look for, look after, care for等。
②“介詞＋關系代詞”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代詞或者數詞，有時數詞或代詞也可以放在“介詞＋關系代詞”之后。
③介詞＋which / whom＋to do結構。這種結構可以改為：介詞＋which / whom＋定語從句。
④在非限制性定語從句中，which可作定語，指先行詞(短語或句子)所表示的信息，形成“介詞＋which ＋名詞”結構，相當于and in / at / during this / that＋名詞。
二、關系副詞的使用
【完成例句】
(24)我仍然記得我們第一次上學的那天。
i still remember the day when / on which we first came to the school.
(25)十年前我住的房子已經被推倒了。
the house where / in which i lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
(26)我不知道他今天看起來不高興的原因。
i don't know the reason why / for which he looks unhappy today.
【結論1】關系副詞的分類和作用
①when指時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語；when＝表示時間的介詞(in / at / on / during…)＋which。
②where指地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語，where＝表示地點的介詞(in / at / on / under…)＋which。
③why指原因，在定語從句中作原因狀語， why＝表示原因的介詞(for)＋which。
【翻譯句子】
(27)他回答這個問題的方式是令人驚訝的。
the way in which / that / 不填he answered the question was surprising.
(28) the way which / that he explained to us was quite simple.
【結論2】在以the way為先行詞的定語從句中，若the way 在從句中充當狀語，則通常由in which或that引導，而且通常可以省略。若the way 在從句中充當賓語，則通常由which或that引導。