2017屆高考英語定語從句語法專題教案
【完成例句】
(29)中國是風(fēng)箏的起源地，并從那里傳播到日本、韓國、泰國和印度。
china is the birth place of kites, from where kites spread to japan, korea, thailand and india.
【結(jié)論3】有時(shí)為了表達(dá)更清楚，可以在關(guān)系副詞where / when前加上介詞to, from等。
【疑難】
there is one point that we must insist on.
有一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)我們必須堅(jiān)持。(定語從句可還原為：we must insist on the point，所以先行詞point在定語從句中作賓語，故用that / which或省略。)
we're just trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down together and talk.
我們正努力做到能讓雙方坐下來對(duì)話。 (定語從句可還原為：at the point both sides will sit down together and talk, 故先行詞point在定語從句中作狀語，所以關(guān)系詞用where / at which。)
【疑難剖析】一些特殊的先行詞如situation, point, case, activity，scene及period, festival, occasion等要注意具體情況具體分析，作主語、賓語和表語用that / which，作狀語用where / when / 介詞＋which。
三、關(guān)系代 / 副詞的選擇技巧
【完成例句】
(30)我會(huì)記住我們一起度過的日子。
i will remember the days that / which / 省略 we spent together.
(根據(jù)把定語從句還原成we spent the days together，判斷出the days作spent的賓語)
(31) 6月7日是我們開始高考的日子。
june 7 is the day when / on which we begin to take the college entrance examination.
(根據(jù)把定語從句還原成we begin to take the college entrance examination on the day，判斷出on the day作狀語。)
(32 )這是他工作過XX年的地方。
this is the place where / in which he worked for ten years.
(根據(jù)把定語從句還原成he worked in the place for ten years，判斷出in the place作狀語。)
【結(jié)論】
①用還原法：將先行詞放入定語從句中，找到它的原有位置，判斷它做什么成分以及判斷先行詞指人還是指物。
②一般說來，作主語、賓語或表語時(shí)，用關(guān)系代詞；作狀語時(shí)，用關(guān)系副詞或介詞＋which；作定語時(shí)，用whose。
四、定語從句和其他句型之間的關(guān)系
【例句觀察】
he is such a good boy that everyone likes him. (不缺句子成分，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句)
他是如此好的一位男孩以至于大家都喜歡他。
he is such a good boy as everyone likes. (likes缺賓語，用as充當(dāng)并引導(dǎo)定語從句)
他是一個(gè)大家都喜歡的男孩。
the great white shark is so fierce a fish as eats most of the others. (as充當(dāng)eats的主語，并引導(dǎo)定語從句)