2017高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納Unit1 Good friends
a. have survived
b. are to survive
c. would survive
d. will survive
解析:be to do 表示將來注定要發生。在條件狀語從句中,用一般現在時表將來,故c、 d兩項都不能選。
答案:b
歸納與遷移
(1)vt.幸免于,從……中逃生
the lucky man survived the shipwreck.
那個幸運的人在海難中幸存。
he survives the crash and lands on a deserted island.
他在墜機后幸存了下來,落在一個荒蕪的島上。
(2)vi.活下來,幸存,殘存
he survived in the desert for a whole week on biscuits and water.
他依靠餅干和水在沙漠里存活了一個星期。
要點2 argue
【例題】 the report argues _______tax increase, because there’s been a turmoil at the beginning of the year.
a. for b. with
c. against d. over
解析:本題考查和argue搭配的短語的意思。argue for表示“提供理由支持”;argue with sb. 表示“和某人爭論”;argue against表示“為反對某事提供理由”;argue over表示“就某事進行辯論”。本句句意:因為年初時局曾動蕩不安,報告列舉了反對增稅的種種理由。
答案:c
歸納與遷移
argue爭論;爭辯
常用于以下句型:
argue with sb. about/over sth.同某人爭論某事
argue for/against sth.贊成/反對……
argue sb. to be...表明,證明
argue that...用辯論證明
the couple next door are always arguing.隔壁的夫妻總吵架。
we are arguing with each other about the justice of the war.
我們就這場戰爭是否正當而展開爭論。
mr smith argued that he should be paid more.史密斯先生據理力爭他應該得到更多的薪酬。
the way he spends money argues him to be very rich.
他花錢的方式說明他很富有。
要點3 treat
【例題】(江蘇,26)more patients______ in hospital this year than last year.
a. treated b. have treated
c. had treated d. have been treated
解析:根據句意,“treat”的意思是“治療”,而且是發生在今年,故用現在完成時態的被動式。
答案:d
歸納與遷移
(1)vt.治療,對待,款待
常用于以下句型:
treat...as... 把……看作
treat sb. to sth.用……來款待某人
treat sb. for... 給某人治病
don’t treat me as a child. 不要把我當成小孩看待。
why do you treat the matter as a joke? 你為什么把這件事當作兒戲?
peter treated me to an ice-cream.
彼得請我吃了冰激凌。
the doctors and the nurses risked their lives treating the patients for sars.