2017高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納Unit1 Good friends
解析:這道題考查“neither+助動詞+主語”的倒裝句結構,表示“……也不……”,兩句中應使用同類助動詞且時態一致。
答案:b
歸納與遷移
(1)“neither/nor+系動詞(情態動詞或助動詞)+(與前句不同的)主語”表示前句中的否定情況也適用于另一人或物。注意:兩句中應使用同類助動詞且時態一致。
—i have never been to america. 我從未去過美國。
—neither/nor have i.(=i haven’t been to america, either.)我也從未去過。
(江蘇,21)i will never know what was on his mind at the time;nor will anyone else.
我將永遠不會知道當時他心里是怎么想的,其他人也不會知道。
(2)“so+系動詞(情態動詞或助動詞)+(與前句不同的)主語” 表示前句中的肯定情況也適用于另一人或物。so代替上文中的動作或概念,表示“也是這樣,也是如此”。注意:兩句中應使用同類助動詞且時態一致。
she can speak french and so can her husband. 她會講法語,她的丈夫也會。
i have lost a bike and so has he.我丟了一輛自行車,他也丟了一輛。
(3) 當前句表述的某人或某事情況復雜,而無法使用so或neither(nor)引導的倒裝句型表達另一人或物情況相同時,則用it is/was with sb. /sth.。
—tom likes playing basketball but he can’t play well.
湯姆喜歡打籃球,但他打得不好。
—so it is with me. 我的情況與他相同。
—he is an honest worker and works hard.
他是一位誠實的工人,而且工作很賣力。
—so it is with you.你也是這樣的。
特別提示:
“so+(與前句相同的)主語+助動詞”表示贊同,so譯為“確實”,主謂不倒裝。
(1)—she can speak french. 她會講法語。
—so she can.她確實會講法語。
(2)(經典回放)—you forget your purse when you went out.
—good heavens,______.
a. so did i b. so i did
c. i did so d. i so did
解析:本句意思是:“你外出時忘了帶錢包了。”“哎呀!我真的忘記帶錢包了。”
答案:b
(3)—david has made great progress recently.
—,_____and______ .
a. so he has; so you have
b. so he has; so have you
c. so has he; so have you
d. so has he; so you have
解析:此題前一空考查的是對上文的肯定;第二個空考查的是同樣的情況也適用于你。
答案:b
要點2 so...that...
【例題】 liu xiang did______ well at athens olympic games______ all china are proud of him.
a. so;that b. as;as
c. not only;but also d. both;and