高三英語M8U1 The written word專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)教案
he made a considerable fortune by selling waste materials.
他靠賣廢料發(fā)了財(cái)。
inherit a large fortune 繼承一大筆財(cái)產(chǎn)
seek one’s fortune尋出路（喻）去淘金
try one’s fortune碰運(yùn)氣
fortune teller占卜者，算命者
6. prayer n. 祈禱，祈求，愿望
he was a firm believer in the power of prayer.
他對祈禱的力量 信無疑
he arrived, as if in answer to her prayers.
他終于來了，好像他的禱告很靈驗(yàn)。
evening/morning/daily prayers 早晚每日禱告
a prayer for rain/successs/forgiveness
祈雨、祈求成功、寬恕
pray for they prayed for peace.
pray to god to do he prayed to god to save him.
7.cut short
cut sb. short 打斷某人說話
it’s bad manners to cut someone short in a conversation.
cut sth short i’m sorry we had to cut our visit short.
很遺憾，我們不得不縮短訪問時(shí)間。
cut down 砍倒，奪去
cut up 切掉，切斷，斷絕
cut off刪除
8.be drafted into 征召…入伍
he was drafted into the army in 1982.
draft vt. 起草，草擬；征召…入伍
n.草稿
the government’s first task was to a new constitution for the country.
first/final draft 初稿、終稿
i showed david a draft of the letter.
他給大衛(wèi)看了信的草稿。
9.regain
you should soon regained your appetite.你不久又會恢復(fù)食欲。
after losing the second set, fowler regained his confidence and won the third set.輸?shù)舻? 輪后，fowler又重拾信心，贏得了第3輪。
regain consciousness 恢復(fù)知覺
10.appeal n.(1)吸引力，感染力
mass/wide/popular appeal 對大眾的/廣泛的/普遍的感染力
the beatles have never really lost their appeal.
the prospect of living in a city holds little appeal for me.
（2）呼吁，訴請
to launch a tv appeal for donations to the charity
通過電視呼吁為該慈善事業(yè)捐款
v. the design has to appeal to all ages and social groups.
設(shè)計(jì)要雅俗共賞，老幼皆宜。
police have appealed for witnesses to come forward.
警方呼吁證人要挺身而出。
11.break up 解散，解體，分手
the meeting broke up at 11 o’clock.
their marriage has broken up .(結(jié)束，破裂)
the ship broke up on the rocks 船觸礁撞碎了。（粉碎，破裂）
break down 出毛病/拋錨
break into 突然闖入
break out （戰(zhàn)爭，火災(zāi)等）發(fā)生，爆發(fā)
break out of 擺脫束縛
12.phenomenon n. 現(xiàn)象 phenomena (復(fù)數(shù))
cultural/natural/social/phenomena
文化/自然/社會現(xiàn)象
terrorism is a phenomenon of the 20th century.
恐怖主義是20世紀(jì)的現(xiàn)象。
13. mental
mental health/illness/problems
mental age 智力年齡/心理年齡
mental disorder/hospital 精神紊亂/精神病院
she was suffering from physical and mental exhausitions.
她當(dāng)時(shí)已經(jīng)是筋疲力盡。