2017屆高考英語必修5 Unit 2復習教案
④(陜西高考)there is much work to do，so we’ll have to divide it between us.
有那么多工作要做，因此我們必須在我們中分配一下。
divide into，separate...from
[易混辨析]
divide(...into...)常指把某個整體劃分為若干部分
separate(...from...)表示“將……與……分開”，指把原來連在一起或靠近的分隔開來
①how can you divide this line into 20 equal parts?
②england is separated from france by the english channel.
③as we joined the big crowd，i got separated from my friends.
9.學生被分為四組，開始做游戲。
the students in the class ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ before they started the game.
答案：were divided into four groups
[即境活用]
7take the place of 代替
(回歸課本p12)all of the words below can take the place of said，but they are used under different conditions and in different situations. 下列所有單詞都可以取代said，但它們用于不同的情況和語境。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
③(遼寧高考)important changes took place in the lives of women in the 19th century.
在19世紀，婦女的生活發(fā)生了重大變化。
10.用take the place of；take place；in place of；in place填空：
(1)we instructed her to leave everything ________________________，just as she found it.
答案：in place
(2)mr.smith will go to beijing next month，when a new english teacher will teach us______________________him.
[即境活用]
答案：in place of
(3)sending email has almost ____________________writing letters.
答案：taken the place of
(4)can you tell me what changes have ____________________ since the telephone was invented?
答案：taken place
8break down (機器)出故障；破壞；(談判、希望、計劃等)失敗，破裂；(化學)分解；(身體)垮掉
(回歸課本p13)on my way to the station my car broke down.
在去車站的路上，我的汽車壞了。
[歸納拓展]
①(牛津p229)the elevators in the building are always breaking down.
這幢樓里的電梯總是出故障。
②(遼寧高考)then his health broke down，and he had to take a long holiday abroad.
之后他的身體累垮了，得去國外休一段長假。
[例句探源]
③(全國高考)news reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached.
據(jù)報道兩國的和談破裂了，沒達成任何協(xié)議。
【高效記憶】
11.(XX年高考四川卷)—how about your journey to mount emei?
—everything was wonderful except that our car________twice on the way.
a.slowed down
b.broke down
c.got down
d.put down
[即境活用]
解析：選b。考查動詞短語辨析。句意：“你的峨眉山之行怎樣？”“除了路上車出了兩次故障外，一切都很好。”break down(車等)出故障，談判破裂，(健康等)垮掉，(計算機等)崩潰，分解等。slow down 減速；get down 從……下來，下車；put down寫下，記下，鎮(zhèn)壓，放下。